Ukwelashwa komdlavuza omusha okushibhile Ukwelashwa okuthe xaxa okusha komdlavuza omusha Izinketho, zihlola intuthuko ngokwelapha nezinsizakusebenza ezitholakala ezigulini. Sizohlanganisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, izinto ezithonya izindleko, kanye nezinqubo zosizo lwezezimali, ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule le ndawo eyinkimbinkimbi.

Ukuqonda okubizi kakhulu umdlavuza wamaphaphu

Umdlavuza wamaphaphu uyimbangela ehamba phambili yokufa okuhlobene nomdlavuza emhlabeni jikelele. Ngenhlanhla, intuthuko ebalulekile ekwelashweni ithuthukise amanani okusinda. Kodwa-ke, izindleko zalezi zithuthuka zingavimbela abaningi. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlose ukuhlinzeka ngokucacisa nokuqondiswa kwabantu abafuna okungabizi Ukwelashwa okuthe xaxa okusha komdlavuza omusha Izinketho. Sizohlola izindlela ezahlukahlukene, siqokomisa ukwelashwa okungokwesiko nangokwakhayo ukukusiza uqonde amathuba akho. Khumbula, ukubonisana nodokotela wakho we-oncologist kubalulekile ekunqumeni inkambo enhle yokwelashwa ngesimo sakho esithile.

Izinhlobo zokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu

Indawo kadokotela

Ukususwa kwe-Dances izicubu zomdlavuza kuhlala kuyindlela yokwelashwa eyinhloko yomdlavuza wamaphaphu wokuqala. Izindleko zokuhlinzwa ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngobunzima benqubo kanye nesibhedlela noma emtholampilo. Izici ezinjengesidingo sokuhlala esibhedlela okunwetshiwe kanye nokunakekelwa okukhethekile okusebenzayo kufaka isandla kakhulu kwizindleko ezonke. Ngenkathi ukuhlinzwa kungasebenza kahle, akusona njalo inketho ebonakalayo yazo zonke iziguli, ikakhulukazi lezo ezinesifo esithuthukile noma izimo zezempilo ezingaphansi.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinamandla ukuqondisa nokubhubhisa amaseli womdlavuza. Imvamisa isetshenziswa ngokubambisana nezinye izindlela zokwelapha, njengokuhlinzwa noma ngemisebe. Izindleko ze-chemotherapy zihluka kakhulu ngokususelwa kwimithi ethile esetshenzisiwe, isikhathi sokwelashwa, kanye nemvamisa yokuphatha. Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zezidakamizwa ze-chemotherapy zinganikeza imali ethile yokonga.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

I-radiation therapy isebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli nokuncipha kwamathumbu. Ifana ne-chemotherapy, izindleko zemisebe ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngohlobo lwemisebe esetshenzisiwe, uhlelo lokwelashwa, kanye nesikhungo esihlinzeka ngokunakekelwa. Inani lezikhathi ezidingekayo lingathinta izindleko zonke. Kunezici eziningana kufaka phakathi ubukhulu bomdlavuza, impilo yeziguli kanye nele ndawo yokwelashwa konke kudlala indima ekuthonyeni izindleko zizonke.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zenzelwe ukuqondisela amaseli womdlavuza ngqo, ukunciphisa ukulimala kwamaseli anempilo. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zivame ukuba nezindleko eziphakeme ngomthamo ngamunye ngokuqhathaniswa nendabuko ye-chemotherapy, noma kunjalo, zivame ukuholela emiphumeleni engcono. Izindleko zokwelashwa okuhlosiwe zithonywa umuthi othize ophathwe, impendulo yesiguli ekwelashweni nezinye izimo ezithile. Ngalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngezindleko nodokotela wakho nomeluleki wezezimali ngokushesha okukhulu.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy ihlanganisa amasosha omzimba wokulwa nomdlavuza. Le ndlela ikhombisile imiphumela ethembisayo kwamanye amaphaphu umdlavuza wamaphaphu, kepha futhi ingabiza. Izindleko eziphakeme zivela ekubikeni kokwelashwa kanye nobungcweti obukhethekile bezokwelapha obudingekayo ukuphatha ukwelashwa. Intuthuko yakamuva, noma kunjalo, qhubeka ushayela izindleko njengoba ukwelashwa kubanjiswa kabanzi futhi kuthuthukiswa ubuchwepheshe obusha.

Ukuthola Izinketho Zokwelashwa Ezingabizi

Ukuzulazula izindleko ezihambisana nazo Ukwelashwa okuthe xaxa okusha komdlavuza omusha kungaba ukumangala. Izinsizakusebenza eziningi zingasiza ekunciphiseni imithwalo yezezimali:

Izinhlelo Zosizo Kwezezimali

Izinkampani eziningi zemithi nezinhlangano ezingenzi nzuzo zinikeza izinhlelo zosizo lwezezimali ezigulini ezilwela izindleko zokwelashwa komdlavuza. Lezi zinhlelo zingasiza ukumboza izidakamizwa ezinikezwa umuthi, izindleko zokwelashwa kanye nezindleko zokuhamba. Kubalulekile ukucwaninga futhi kusebenze kunoma yiluphi uhlelo ongaluthola. Ithimba lakho le-Oncologist kanye neThemba lokunakekela livame ukunikeza umhlahlandlela wokuhlonza izinhlelo ezifanelekela izimo zakho.

Izilingo Zomtholampilo

Ukubamba iqhaza ezivivinyweni zemitholampilo kunikeza amandla okufinyelela ukwelashwa okusha ngezindleko ezincishisiwe noma kwesinye isikhathi mahhala. Lezi zivivinyo zihlola izindlela zokwelapha ezintsha, futhi ukubamba iqhaza zinganikela ekutholeni ukwelashwa okuhola phambili ngenkathi kufaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni ucwaningo lomdlavuza lwamaphaphu. I-ClinicalTrials.Gov iyinsiza ebalulekile yokuthola izilingo eziqhubekayo.

Izindleko zokuxoxisana nabahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo

Ukuxhumana ngokukhululekile nabahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo mayelana nokukhathazeka ngezezimali kungaholela ezixazululweni. Izibhedlela nemitholampilo zinganikeza izinhlelo zokukhokha noma izaphulelo zeziguli ezibhekene nobunzima bezezimali. Kubalulekile ukubheka phambili mayelana nezinkinga zakho zezezimali futhi ufune izinketho zokuncishiswa noma zokukhokha osuselwa ekwelashweni.

Ukucatshangelwa Okubalulekile

Khumbula ukuthi izindleko ze Ukwelashwa okuthe xaxa okusha komdlavuza omusha kungenye nje into okufanele icatshangwe. Ukusebenza kwendlela yokwelashwa nemiphumela yayo emibi engaba khona ibaluleke ngokulinganayo. Njalo sebenzisana eduze ne-Oncologist yakho ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokunakekelwa kwakho. Udokotela wakho angakuqondisa ekukhethweni okufanele kakhulu futhi okungabizi okuhambisana nezimo zakho. Ungalokothi uyekethise kwikhwalithi yokunakekelwa ngenxa yezindleko; Hlola yonke imithombo etholakalayo futhi ufune ukwesekwa okufanele ekuxoxisaneni izindleko zokwelashwa.

Ukuthola eminye imininingwane nokusekelwa, ungafisa ukuxhumana ne I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Ngemininingwane eminingi maqondana nezinketho zokwelashwa kanye nezinhlelo ezingaba khona zezezimali.