Ukuqhekeka Okusha Komdlavuza Okusha Okusha Komdlavuza 2020 Izibhedlela

Izindlela ezintsha zokwelashwa komdlavuza omusha wamaphaphu 2020: Izibhedlela kanye nokuqonda izinkalu kwakamuva kwenqubekela phambili esihlokweni esiphakeme somdlavuza wephaphu kusukela ngo-2020, kugxile ezinketho ezingabizi kakhulu kanye nezibhedlela eziholela icala. Sizohlola izindlela zokwelapha ezintsha, ukufinyeleleka kwabo, nokuthi yini okufanele siyicabangele lapho ifuna ukunakekelwa Ukuqhekeka Okusha Komdlavuza Okusha Okusha Komdlavuza 2020 Izibhedlela.

Ukuqonda ukubukeka kwezwe lokuphathwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu

Umdlavuza wamaphaphu uhlala uyindaba ebalulekile yezempilo emhlabeni. Kodwa-ke, iminyaka eyishumi yokugcina ibone inqubekela phambili emangalisayo ekukhethweni kokwelashwa, okuholela kumanani okusinda athuthukisiwe kanye nekhwalithi yempilo yeziguli eziningi. Lezi zithuthuka zifaka izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe, ama-accunotherapies, kanye namasu okuhlinza athuthukisiwe. Ngenkathi ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezithuthukile zihlala zibiza kakhulu, ukufinyelela ezinketho ezingabizi kakhulu nezisebenzayo kuyaqhubeka zithuthuka.

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zigxile ekuguqukeni okuthile kwezakhi zofuzo ngaphakathi kwamaseli womdlavuza, zibenze basebenze kakhudlwana futhi zilimaze amaseli aphilile kunokwemvelo kune-chemotherapy yendabuko. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha ziguqule ukuphathwa kwezinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza wamaphaphu, ikakhulukazi lezo ezimbalwa zofuzo ezifana ne-egfr, alk, kanye ne-ros1. Ukutholakala nezindleko zalezi zindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngendawo kanye nomshuwalense.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy ihlanganisa amandla amasosha omzimba wesiguli ukuze alwe nomdlavuza. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha, ezinjengama-inhibistont, ziye zakhombisa impumelelo emangalisayo ekusindeni isikhathi eside kanye nokwenza ngcono imiphumela yeziguli eziningi zomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ngenkathi isebenza kahle kakhulu, i-Im-i-Im-inotheraPy ingabiza. Ukucwaninga okuqhubekayo kuhlola izindlela zokwenza kutholakale kalula.

Ukuthuthuka Kwentuthuko

Amasu wokuhlanza kancane ahlaselayo, kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa okusizwayo okusizwa ngamarobhothi kanye nokuhlinzwa kwe-thoracic okusizwa nge-thoracic (ama-vars), anciphise kakhulu izikhathi zokuthola kabusha kanye nemiphumela yeziguli ethuthukisiwe. Lezi zithuthuka zenze ukuhlinzwa kube inketho ebonakalayo eyengeziwe yohlu olubanzi lweziguli, okufaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni amanani okusinda jikelele.

Ukuthola Izinketho Zokwelashwa Ezingabizi Zokwelashwa zomdlavuza wamaphaphu

Ukuhamba nobunzima bokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu nokuthola ukunakekelwa okungabizi kungaba yinselele. Kunezici eziningana zithonya izindleko zokwelashwa, okubandakanya uhlobo lokwelashwa, isigaba somdlavuza, kanye nendawo yesibhedlela.

Izici Ithonya Izindleko

Izindleko zokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu ziyehluka kakhulu ngokuya ngendawo, ukumbozwa komshuwalense, kanye nokwelashwa okuthile okusetshenzisiwe. Ezinye izibhedlela zinganikeza izinhlelo zosizo lwezezimali noma zixoxisane ngezintengo eziphansi zokwelashwa okuthile. Ngokwengeziwe, izivivinyo zemitholampilo zinganikeza ukufinyelela kokuncipha kokwelashwa ngamanani ancishisiwe noma mahhala. Hlala uthintana nodokotela wakho nomhlinzeki womshuwalense ukuze uqonde ngokugcwele izinketho zakho nezindleko zakho.

Ukucwaninga Izibhedlela Nemitholampilo

Ucwaningo olunzulu lubalulekile lapho ukhetha isibhedlela ekwelashweni komdlavuza wamaphaphu. Funa izibhedlela ezinaye ama-oncologists anolwazi, izinhlelo ezikhethekile zomdlavuza wamaphaphu, nokuzibophezela ekuhlinzekeni ukunakekelwa okuphezulu, okungabizi kakhulu. Ukubuyekezwa kwesiguli kanye nezilinganiso zesibhedlela kunganikeza imininingwane ebalulekile kwikhwalithi yokunakekelwa okunikezwayo. Cabanga ngezibhedlela ezixhumene nezikhungo zocwaningo, njengoba kungenzeka kakhulu ukunikela ngezindlela zokwelapha zakamuva kanye nezilingo zemitholampilo. Ngokwesibonelo, I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Isikhungo esivelele sigxile ocwaningweni lomdlavuza othuthukile nokwelashwa.

Ikusasa lokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu

Ucwaningo oluqhubekayo luyaqhubeka nokushayela intuthuko ekwelashweni komdlavuza wamaphaphu, uthembisa izindlela zokwelapha ezisebenza ngempumelelo nezingabizi ngokuzayo. Abaphenyi bahlola ngentshiseko ama-EmmunoSapapies amasha, izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe, kanye nezinhlanganisela zokobuciko bokuthuthukisa imiphumela yokwelashwa nokwandisa ukufinyelela kokunakekelwa.

Uhlobo lokwelashwa	Izinzuzo Ezingaba khona	Ukungathandeki okungaba khona
Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe	Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu ekuguqukeni okuthile, imiphumela emincane emincane kune-chemo	Izindleko, azisebenzi kuzo zonke izinguquko
I-ImmunoSatherapy	Izimpendulo eziqinile, amandla okuxolelwa isikhathi eside	Izindleko eziphakeme, amandla okuvikelwa kwemisebenzi ehlobene nokuzinikela komzimba
Ukuhlinzwa (ngokuhlasela okuncane)	Isikhathi Sokubuyiselwa Kwenziwe ngcono, Ukuhlasela Kancane	Ayilungele zonke izigaba zomdlavuza

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomuntu ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ofanelekayo kunoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo noma yokwelashwa kwakho.