Ukwelashwa komdlavuza omusha oshibhile

Ukuthola ukwelashwa komdlavuza okushibhile futhi okusebenzayo kwe-Protate Ukwelashwa komdlavuza omusha oshibhile, ukugxila ezikhungweni ezihlonishwayo kanye nezinketho zokwelashwa. Ihlola izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, izici ezithinta izindleko, kanye nokucatshangelwa ngokukhetha umhlinzeki wezempilo ofanele.

Umdlavuza weProstate ukukhathazeka okukhulu kwezempilo, futhi izindleko zokwelashwa zingaba isithiyo esikhulu kubantu abaningi. Ukuthola ukunakekelwa okungabizi kakhulu nokho okusebenzayo kubalulekile. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlose ukukusiza ekutholeni ubunzima bokufuna ukwelashwa, ukugcizelela ukubaluleka kokukhetha isibhedlela esidumile ngerekhodi lokufakazela umdlavuza ngokugcwaliseka ngokunakekelwa komdlavuza weProstate. Sizohlola izinketho ezahlukene zokwelashwa ezitholakalayo, kanye nezinto ezithonya izindleko, ukuvumela ukuthi wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi ngohambo lwakho lwezempilo.

Ukuqonda Izinketho Zokwelashwa Komdlavuza Wendlala

Izinketho Zokuhlinza

Izinqubo ezimbalwa zokuhlinza zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha umdlavuza we-Prostate, kufaka phakathi i-prostatectomy ye-radical (ukususwa okuphelele kwendlala ye-prostate), kanye nezinqubo ezingahlaseli. Ukukhethwa kokuhlinzwa kuncike ezicini eziningana kufaka phakathi isigaba somdlavuza, impilo yesiguli ephelele, kanye nokuthandwa ngumuntu. Izindleko zokuhlinzwa ziyehluka kakhulu ngokuya ngohlobo lwenqubo, isibhedlela, kanye nezimali zodokotela ohlinzayo.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imishayo ephezulu yamandla ukubulala amaseli womdlavuza. Ukwelapha imisebe yangaphandle yangaphandle kuyindlela ejwayelekile, ukuletha imisebe evela emshinini ongaphandle komzimba. I-Brachytherapy ifaka ukubeka imbewu enemisebe ngqo kwi-gland ye-prostate. Izindleko zokwelashwa kwemisebe zincike ohlotsheni lokwelashwa, inani lezikhathi ezidingekayo, kanye nesikhungo esihlinzeka ngokunakekelwa. I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Inikeza amasu wezokwelapha athuthukile.

Therapy Hormone

Ukwelapha ama-hormone kuhlose ukunciphisa amazinga ama-hormone aphetha ukukhula kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza we-Prostate. Lokhu kunganciphisa noma kuvikele ukuqhubeka kwesifo. Izindleko zokwelapha ama-hormone zincike emithini ethile esetshenzisiwe nesikhathi sokwelashwa.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinamandla ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Imvamisa isetshenziswa ezigabeni ezithuthukile zomdlavuza wendlala yesinye lapho ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingaphumelelanga. Izindleko ze-chemotherapy ngokuvamile ziphezulu ngenxa yezindleko zemithi kanye nemvamisa yokuphatha.

Izici ezithinta izindleko zokwelashwa komdlavuza wendlala yendlala

Izindleko ze Ukwelashwa komdlavuza omusha oshibhile ingahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngezinto eziningana. Lezi zinto zifaka:

• Uhlobo lokwelashwa olukhethiwe
• Isigaba somdlavuza ekuxilongeni
• Isibhedlela noma umtholampilo okhethiwe
• Indawo yesikhungo
• Ubude bokwelashwa
• Ukumboza umshwalense

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esidumile

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esilungile kubaluleke kakhulu. Funa izibhedlela ezinabafundi be-oncologists abanolwazi kanye nodokotela be-urologists abasebenza ngomdlavuza we-Prostate. Cabanga ngezibhedlela ngobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, inani lempumelelo ephezulu, nokubuyekezwa kwesiguli okuhle. Ukugunyazwa kwezinhlangano ezifanele nakho kuyinkomba ebalulekile yekhwalithi. Ukucwaninga izikhungo ezahlukahlukene nokuqhathanisa nezinsizakalo zabo nezindleko kubalulekile ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo. Ukugxila kufanele njalo kube ngekhwalithi yokunakekelwa eceleni kokuthola imali. Khumbula ukuqinisekisa ukumbozwa komshuwalense ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa.

Ukuthola Izinketho Ezingabizi

Ukuhlola izinhlelo zosizo lwezezimali, ukuxoxisana nezibhedlela, kanye nokuphenya ngezinketho ezinjengokuvivinywa kwemitholampilo kungasiza ekunciphiseni umthwalo wezezimali wokwelashwa. Ezinye izibhedlela zinikeza izinhlelo zosizo lwezezimali ezigulini ezidinga usizo. Buza ngalezi zinketho kusenesikhathi kwinqubo. Izibhedlela eziningi zizimisele ukusebenza neziguli ukudala amasu wokukhokha.

Ukuqhathaniswa kwezindleko zokwelashwa (Isibonelo esibonisa)

QAPHELA: Imininingwane elandelayo iyabonisa futhi ingahle ingabonisi izindleko zangempela. Izindleko ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngendawo nezimo ezithile.

Ukuzikhulula: Le mininingwane yezindleko ingezinhloso zokubonisa kuphela futhi akufanele ibhekwe njengezeluleko zezokwelapha. Izindleko zangempela zingahluka kakhulu. Xhumana nodokotela wakho nomhlinzeki womshuwalense ngezilinganiso ezinembile zezindleko.

Khumbula, ukuthola ibhalansi efanele phakathi kokungabizi nokusebenza kahle kubalulekile. Ucwaningo olunzulu, ukuxhumana okuvulekile nabahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo, kanye nokuhlola kwazo zonke izinsiza ezikhona kubalulekile ukuze uzulaze ubunzima bomdlavuza we-Prostate Cancer.