Izindlela zokwelapha zomkhakha wemisebe ye-radiation ezivumayo

Lo mbhalo uhlola izinketho zemisebe evelayo futhi ezingabizi kakhulu zemisebe yomdlavuza wamaphaphu, uhlole ukuthuthuka okwenza ukwelashwa kwenza ukwelashwa kufinyeleleke kalula ngenkathi kugcina ukusebenza kahle. Sizokwakha ngamasu ahlukahlukene, izinzuzo zazo, imiphumela emibi engaba khona, futhi izici zithonya izindleko. Thola ukuthi intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ibumba kanjani ikusasa le Ukwelashwa okuthe xaxa kwemisebe entsha yomdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Ukuqonda izindleko zokwelashwa kwemisebe yamaphaphu radiance

Izindleko zokwelashwa kwemisebe ye-LAMUS Cancer Radiants zingahluka kakhulu ngokusekelwe ezicini eziningana, kufaka phakathi uhlobo lokwelashwa, impilo yesiguli ephelele, isikhathi sokwelashwa, kanye nesikhathi sokunakekela. Ngenkathi ngokwesiko kubhekwa njengokubiza, intuthuko yenza Ukwelashwa okuthe xaxa kwemisebe entsha yomdlavuza wamaphaphu Izinketho zitholakala kalula.

Izici ezithinta izindleko zokwelashwa

Kunezici eziningana ezithonya izindleko eziphelele: Uhlobo oluthile lokwelashwa kwemisebe (isb. Ukufunwa komshuwalense nakho kudlala indima enkulu.

Ukuhlola Izinketho Zokwelapha Izindleko Ezingasebenzi

Intuthuko yakamuva ilethe amasu emisebe emisebe anciphisa izindleko ngaphandle kokubekezelela ukusebenza kahle. Lezi zithuthuka zivame ukubandakanya ukucaciswa okuthuthukile kokuqondisa, ukunciphisa inani lezikhathi ezidingekayo futhi kunciphise imiphumela emibi.

I-Stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBTT)

I-SBT ihambisa imithamo yemisebe egxile kakhulu emaseshini ambalwa, ukunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokwelashwa sonke ngokuqhathaniswa nezindlela zendabuko. Lokhu kungahumushela ezinye izindleko eziphansi. Ukunemba kwayo kunciphisa ukulimala kwezicubu ezinempilo ezizungezile. Lokhu kuvame ukubhekwa njengenketho engabizi kakhulu yabafundi abafanele. Ngemininingwane enemininingwane mayelana nokufaneleka kanye nezinhlelo zokwelashwa, kungcono ukubonana ne-Oncologist efanelekayo.

I-radiotherapy-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT)

I-IMRT isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuyinkimbinkimbi ukwakheka imisebe yemisebe ngokunembile, ivumelane nejamo lesithuthi. Ngenkathi ekuqaleni ibiza kakhulu, ukusebenza kahle kwe-IMRT kuholele ekutholakaleni okubanzi kanye nokuncintisana okwengeziwe, okunomthelela kumanani entengo ephelele. I-IMRT inika amandla ukulethwa kwemisebe ebhekiswe kakhudlwana, ngokunciphisa isidingo sezikhathi zokwelashwa ezeluliwe futhi ngaleyo ndlela zehlise izindleko. Kodwa-ke, izindleko ngazinye ziyahlukahluka ngokususelwa ezintweni ezichazwe ngaphambili.

Ukwenza ngcono ukufinyelela kokunakekelwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu okungabizi

Ukufinyelela kwekhwalithi futhi Ukwelashwa okuthe xaxa kwemisebe entsha yomdlavuza wamaphaphu Ihlala iyinselelo enkulu emhlabeni jikelele. Izinyathelo ezigxile ekunciphiseni izindleko zokunakekelwa kwempilo kanye nokufinyeleleka okwandayo kubalulekile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuhlola uxhaso lukahulumeni, ukuguqulwa komshuwalense, kanye nobuchwepheshe obungabizi kakhulu.

Indima Yezikhungo Zokucwaninga

Izikhungo ezifana ne I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Dlala indima ebalulekile ekucwaningeni nasekuthuthukiseni izinketho ezintsha zokwelashwa ngomdlavuza nezingabizi. Ucwaningo lwabo oluqhubekayo lunomthelela ekuthuthukiseni imiphumela yokwelashwa kanye nokufinyeleleka.

Ukugcina

Ngenkathi izindleko zokwelashwa komkhakha wemisebe yamaphaphu zihlala zikhathaza, amasu amasha afana ne-SBT ne-IMRT enza ukwelashwa okuseqophelweni eliphezulu kutholakale kalula. Ucwaningo oluqhubekayo kanye nezinhlelo ezigxile ekufinyeleleni zisebenza ngokuqhubekayo zithuthukisa isimo sokunakekelwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu, ukuletha ithemba nokuningi Ukwelashwa okuthe xaxa kwemisebe entsha yomdlavuza wamaphaphu Izinketho ezigulini emhlabeni wonke. Hlala uthintana nodokotela wakho ukuthola uhlelo lokwelashwa olufanele kakhulu futhi olungabizi kakhulu lwezimo zakho.