Ukwelashwa kwemisebe eshibhile yezibhedlela zomdlavuza wamaphaphu

Izinketho ezingabizi kakhulu zokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu: Ukuthola Ukunakekelwa Kwelungelo Lokunakekela Okungabizi Futhi Okusebenzayo Ukwelashwa kwemisebe eshibhile yezibhedlela zomdlavuza wamaphaphu kungaba ngumsebenzi owesabekayo. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile ukukusiza ekutholeni ubunzima bokuphathwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu, ugxile ekukhetheni okusebenzayo nezinsizakusebenza. Sizohlola izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, izinhlelo zosizo lwezezimali, nezinto okufanele zicabangele lapho zikhetha isibhedlela.

Ukuqonda izindleko zokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu

Izindleko ze Ukwelashwa kwemisebe eshibhile yezibhedlela zomdlavuza wamaphaphu Iyahlukahluka ngokuya ngezinto eziningana kufaka phakathi isigaba somdlavuza, uhlobo lokwelashwa oludingekayo (ukwelashwa kwemisebe, i-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, indawo yokwelashwa, indawo kanye nomshuwalense. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe, ukwelashwa okuvamile komdlavuza wamaphaphu, kungafaka izindleko ezibalulekile. Lezi zindleko zingafaka ukwelashwa kwemisebe ngokwazo, ukuvakasha kukadokotela, izivivinyo zokulingisa (ukuskena kwe-CT, iSken Scans), futhi isibhedlela esingaba khona sihlala.

Izici ezithinta izindleko

Kunezici eziningana zithonya izindleko zizonke. Lokhu kufaka phakathi: Isigaba somdlavuza: Umdlavuza wamaphaphu okuqala ngokuvamile udinga ukwelashwa okuningana, okuholela ezindlekweni eziphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nezigaba ezithuthukile. Uhlobo lokwelashwa: Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa zinamaphuzu entengo ahlukile. Isibonelo, izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe kanye nama-ackwoctoctapapies zivame ukubiza kakhulu kune-chemotherapy yendabuko noma imisebe. Indawo Yesibhedlela: Izindleko zingahluka kakhulu ngokusekelwe endaweni yendawo. Izibhedlela ezisezindaweni zasemadolobheni noma lezo ezinezindleko eziphezulu zokusebenza zivame ukukhokhisa okuningi. Ukutholwa komshuwalense: Umshuwalense Wezempilo udlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni izindleko ezingaphandle kwephakethe. Ubukhulu bokumboza buxhomeke ohlelweni oluthile nenqubomgomo ethile.

Ukuthola Izinketho Zokwelashwa Ezingabizi Zokwelashwa Kwemisebe

Ukuzulazula kwezici zezezimali zokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu kungaba nzima. Amasu ambalwa angakusiza ekutholeni izinketho ezingabizi kakhulu:

Ukucwaninga Izibhedlela Nemitholampilo

Qala ngokucwaninga izibhedlela nemitholampilo ehlukene enikeza izinsizakalo ze-radiation Oncology. Qhathanisa amanani abo, amaphrothokholi wezokwelapha, nokubuyekezwa kwesiguli. Izibhedlela eziningi zinikela ngezinhlelo zosizo lwezezimali noma izinhlelo zokukhokha ukusiza iziguli ziphathe izindleko. Kuyasiza ukuxhumana ngqo nezibhedlela ngqo futhi ubuze ngezinhlaka zazo zamanani kanye nezinketho zosizo lwezezimali. Cabanga ngezibhedlela ezinerekhodi elifakazelwe kanye nobufakazi obuhle beziguli.

Ukuhlola izinhlelo zosizo lwezezimali

Izinhlangano eziningi zinikeza usizo lwezezimali lokwelashwa komdlavuza. Lezi zinhlelo zingasiza ukumboza izindleko zezokwelapha, kufaka phakathi lezo ezihambisana nokwelashwa kwemisebe. Thintana nomhlinzeki wakho womshuwalense ukuze uqonde ukumbozwa kwakho futhi uhlole izinketho zokuncishiswa kwezindleko. Pwanyazelela izisekelo zomusa kanye namaqembu anokuxhasa iziguli anikeza izibonelelo noma uxhaso lokunakekelwa komdlavuza.

Uma kucatshangelwa izikhungo zokwelashwa ngaphandle kwamadolobha amakhulu

Izibhedlela ezitholakala ngaphandle kwezindawo ezinkulu zedolobha elikhulu zinganikeza izindlela ezingabizi kakhulu zokwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kudinga ukulinganisela ngekhwalithi yokunakekelwa kanye nokutholakala kwezinsizakalo ezikhethekile.

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esifanele

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esifanele kubalulekile ukuze kusebenze futhi kungabizi Ukwelashwa kwemisebe eshibhile yezibhedlela zomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Cabanga ngalezi zinto ezilandelayo:

Ukugunyazwa kanye nedumela

Khetha isibhedlela esigunyaziwe ngedumela eliqinile ku-Oncology. Funa izibhedlela ezinemisebe ye-radiation yount enolwazi kanye nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe. Bheka ukubuyekezwa okuku-inthanethi nezilinganiso ukuze uthole ukwaneliseka kwesiguli.

Amaphrothokholi wezomvume nobuchwepheshe

Izibhedlela ezisebenzisa amasu we-radiation wezokwelapha athuthukile, njenge-radiation-sterapy-modapy radiated therapy (IMRT) noma i-proton therapy, angakunikeza imiphumela engcono futhi kungenzeka anciphise isikhathi sokwelashwa jikelele, okungathinta izindleko.

Izinsizakalo Zokusekelwa Kweziguli

Funa izibhedlela ezihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokusekelwa kweziguli eziphelele, kufaka phakathi ukwelulekwa, usizo lwezezimali, nosizo lokuhamba. Lezi zinsizakalo zingathuthukisa kakhulu isipiliyoni sonke.

Izinsizakusebenza ezingeziwe

Ukuthola eminye imininingwane ngokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu nosizo lwezezimali, bheka izinsiza ezilandelayo: I-American Cancer Society na- American Lung Association. Ngemibuzo ethile mayelana nezinketho zokwelashwa ezingabizi ku- I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute, sicela uxhumane nabo ngqo.

Nesitatimende

Lolu lwazi ngolwazi olujwayelekile kanye nezinhloso zolwazi kuphela, futhi alwenzi izeluleko zezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomuntu ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ofanelekayo kunoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo noma yokwelashwa kwakho. Izilinganiso zezindleko ezinikeziwe zilinganiselwa futhi zingahluka ngokuya ngezimo ngazinye.