I-carcinoma eshibhile ye-carcinoma pathology ichaza izibhedlela

I-Renal cell cell carcinoma pathology: Ukuthola okungabizi kakhulu kokunakekelwa kwemali okutholakalayo nokunakekelwa kwempilo okuphezulu kwe-renal cell carcinoma (RCC) kungaba yinselele. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngokuqonda ekuqondeni i-Pathology Dispellines kanye nezibhedlela ezinikeza izinketho ezingabizi kakhulu zokuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa kwe-RCC. Sizohlola izinsiza kanye nokucatshangelwa ukukusiza uzulazule le nqubo ngempumelelo.

Ukuqonda ama-renal cell carcinoma pathology akine

Uhlaka lwe-pathology lwe-RCC lunemininingwane yokuhlolwa kwemicroscopic kwe-renal cell carcinoma biopsy noma specimen okuhlinzayo. Lo mbiko onemininingwane ubalulekile ekuxilongeni, ukuqina, kanye nokwelashwa. Uhlaka ngokujwayelekile lubandakanya:

Izinto ezibalulekile zohlaka lwe-RCC Pathology

Uhlobo lweTumor nebanga: Lokhu kucacisa i-subtype ngqo ye-RCC (E.G. Ubukhulu be-tumor nendawo: Lokhu kukhombisa ubukhulu nendawo eqondile ngaphakathi kwezinso. Ukubandakanyeka kweLymph Node: Inquma ukuthi umdlavuza usakaze kuma-lymph node aseduze. Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Vascular: Kubonisa uma imithambo yegazi ibandakanyeka, ithonya amasu okuqonda kanye namasu okulashwa. IMargins: Ichaza izicubu ezizungeze isimila nokuthi amaseli omdlavuza anwebeka emaphethelweni ezicubu ezibunjiwe. Isiteji: Inikeza isifinyezo sesilinganiso sokusakazeka komdlavuza ngokususelwa kuhlelo lwesitayela se-TNM.Nahlobo lubalulekile ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ngokunakekelwa kwakho kwezempilo.

Izici ezithinta izindleko ze-RCC pathology kanye nokwelashwa

Izindleko ze I-Renal Celar Cell Carcinoma Pathology Futhi ukwelashwa okuhambisana nakho kuyehluka kakhulu ngokususelwa ezicini eziningana:

Indawo Yendawo Nezibhedlela

Indawo yesibhedlela kanye nohlobo (lomphakathi vs. PRIVER) izindleko eziqondile zomthelela. Izibhedlela zasemakhaya kungenzeka ngezinye izikhathi zinikeze amanani aphansi kunalezo ezisezindaweni ezinkulu zedolobha elikhulu. Izibhedlela zikahulumeni zivame ukuhlinzeka ukunakekelwa okungabizi kakhulu ngokuqhathaniswa nezinsiza ezizimele.

Ukumboza umshwalense

Uhlelo lwakho lomshuwalense wezempilo luthonya kakhulu izindleko ezingaphandle kwephakethe. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukumbozwa kwakho kwezinsizakalo ze-pathology, ukubonisana kanye nezinqubo zokwelashwa. Hlola imininingwane yenqubomgomo yakho bese uthintana nomshuwalense wakho ukuze uxoxe ngesimo sakho esithile.

Izindlela zokwelashwa

Izinketho zokwelashwa njengokuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, i-immunotherapy, noma ukwelashwa kwemisebe ngayinye kuyahluka ngezindleko. Isu lokwelashwa elikhethiwe lithinta ngokuqondile izindleko.

Ukuthola izibhedlela ezingabizi kakhulu zokunakekelwa kwe-RCC

Ukuthola izibhedlela okunikeza izindleko ezingaphansi kwe I-Renal Celar Cell Carcinoma Pathology Dinga ucwaningo nokuhlelela.

Izinsizakusebenza eziku-inthanethi namawebhusayithi esibhedlela

Izibhedlela eziningi zishicilela uhlu lwazo lwamanani noma zinikeze izilinganiso izinqubo ezahlukahlukene kumawebhusayithi abo. Ukucwaninga kahle amawebhusayithi ahlukene ezibhedlela kuyindawo yokuqala yokuqalisa.

Amaqembu anokuxhasa abaguli namanethiwekhi okusekelwa

Amaqembu anokuxhaswa ngesineke anikezelwe kumdlavuza wezinso anikeza izinsiza nokusekelwa. Lawa maqembu anganikeza futhi imininingwane ngezinhlelo zosizo lwezezimali noma aphakamise izibhedlela ngokutholakala kwazo.

Izindleko zokuxoxisana nezibhedlela nabahlinzeki bomshuwalense

Ngokuqondile ukuxoxisana nezibhedlela nabahlinzeki bomshuwalense kwesinye isikhathi kungaholela ezindlekweni eziphansi. Ukuqonda ngokucacile ukulinganiselwa kwezezimali kanye nezinsizakalo ezidingekayo kungaqinisa isikhundla sakho sokuxoxisana.

Ukucatshangelwa okwengeziwe

Ngenkathi izindleko ziyisici esibalulekile, khumbula ukuthi ukukhetha isibhedlela kufanele futhi kubeke phambili ikhwalithi yokunakekelwa, isipiliyoni seqembu lezokwelapha, kanye nesipiliyoni seziguli esiphelele. Ungagxili kuphela ngentengo; Cabanga ngedumela lesibhedlela, ukuvunywa, kanye nokubuyekezwa kwesiguli.Khumbula ukuze uthintane njalo nodokotela wakho noma oncologist wezeluleko ezenzelwe wena kanye nesiqondiso. Bangakusiza ekuqondeni izidingo zakho ezithile futhi bakusize wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi ngohlelo lwakho lokwelashwa nokunakekelwa.

Into eqinile	Umthelela ezindlekweni
Indawo esibhedlela	Izindawo zedolobha elikhulu zivame ukubiza kakhulu.
Uhlobo Lwasesibhedlela (Umphakathi VS. PRIVER)	Izibhedlela zikahulumeni zivame ukungabizi ngokwengeziwe.
Ukumboza umshwalense	Umthelela omkhulu kwizindleko ezingaphandle kwephakethe.
Izindlela zokwelashwa	Ukwelashwa okuhlukile kunemiphumela ehlukile yezindleko.

Ngeminye imininingwane ngocwaningo lomdlavuza kanye nezinketho zokwelashwa, cabanga ngokuvakasha I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomuntu ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ofanelekayo kunoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo noma yokwelashwa kwakho.