Izinketho ezingabizi zesigaba samaphaphu esiko lesiko lesibili, i-athikili ye-Afforming Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu wesibili eshibhile futhi ihlinzeka ngemininingwane ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene ezingabizi kakhulu, kubandakanya nokulingwa kwemitholampilo, izinhlelo zosizo lwezezimali, nemithi ejwayelekile. Sizohlola okuthonya izindleko zokwelashwa futhi sinikeze amasu wokuhambisa izinkambiso zezimali zokunakekelwa komdlavuza.

Ukuzulazula kwezindleko zokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu wesibili

Ukuxilongwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu wesibili, owaziwa nangokuthi umdlavuza wamaphaphu we-metastatic, uveza izinselelo ezibalulekile, hhayi okungenani umthwalo wezezimali ohlobene nokwelashwa. Izindleko eziphakeme zemithi, izinqubo, nokunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kungahle kube nzima iziguli eziningi nemindeni yazo. Lo mbhalo uhlose ukuhlinzeka ngokubuka okungokoqobo kokubukeka komhlaba kwe Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu wesibili eshibhile Izinketho, zigcizelela ukubaluleka kokuhlelela ngokucophelela nokuhlelela.

Ukuqonda izindleko ezithintekayo

Izindleko ze Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu wesibili eshibhile Kuyahlukahluka ngokuya ngezinto eziningana, kufaka phakathi uhlobo oluthile lomdlavuza, isigaba salesi sifo, indlela ekhethiwe yokwelashwa (ukuhlinzwa, i-chemotherapy, imisebe, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe), kanye nezidingo zomuntu ngamunye. Izindleko ezingezekile, ezinjengesibhedlela zihlala, ukuvakasha kukadokotela, izivivinyo zokuxilonga, nezindleko zokuhamba, ziphinde zifake isandla emthwalweni wezezimali jikelele.

Izici ezithinta izindleko zokwelashwa

Kunezici eziningana zithonya izindleko zokwelashwa jikelele: uhlobo kanye nomthamo wemithi ojwayelekile), imvamisa generance), imvamisa kanye nesikhathi sokwelashwa, nobunzima bezinsizakalo zokwelashwa, kanye nokuphathwa kobuhlungu, ukuphathwa kobuhlungu, ukuphathwa kobuhlungu, ukuvuselelwa kobuhlungu, ukuvuselelwa kobuhlungu, ukuphathwa kobuhlungu, ukuvuselelwa kobuhlungu, ukuvuselelwa kobuhlungu).

Ukuhlola Izinketho Zokwelashwa Ezingabizi

Ngenkathi izindleko zokwelashwa komdlavuza zingaba nzima, amasu amaningana angasiza iziguli ukuthi zifinyelele ekunakekelweni okungabizi kakhulu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

Izilingo Zomtholampilo

Ukubamba iqhaza ezivivinyweni zemitholampilo kuvame ukuhlinzeka ngokuthola izindlela zokwelapha ezithuthukile ezincishisiwe noma azikho izindleko. Lezi zivivinyo zenzelwe ngokucophelela ukubheka ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kwezokwelapha ezisha zomdlavuza. Ngenkathi azikho iziqinisekiso zempumelelo, zinikeza indlela engaba khona eya esebenzayo futhi Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu wesibili eshibhile. Amathuba okucwaninga atholakala ngeNational Cancer Institute (NCI) kanye nezinye izikhungo eziningi zokucwaninga.

Izinhlelo Zosizo Kwezezimali

Izinhlangano ezahlukahlukene zinikeza izinhlelo zosizo lwezezimali ukusiza iziguli zimboze izindleko zokwelashwa komdlavuza. Lezi zinhlelo zinganikeza izibonelelo, uxhaso, noma usizo lokukhokha imali, ukunciphisa kakhulu izindleko ezingaphandle kwephakethe. Ucwaningo lwezemithi kanye nabakhiqizi baseMelika (phhrma) lugcina uhlu oluphelele lwezinhlelo zokusiza iziguli. Kubalulekile ukuhlola izinketho ezitholakala ngomhlinzeki wakho womshuwalense kanye nosizo lwendawo.

Imithi ejwayelekile

Imithi ejwayelekile ivame ukushibhile kakhulu kunezidakamizwa zegama lomkhiqizo ngenkathi zigcina ukusebenza okufanayo. Izinhlobo eziningi ezijwayelekile zemithi yomdlavuza ziyatholakala, zinikeza enye indlela ephumelelayo ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ikhwalithi yokwelashwa. Ukubonisana ne-Oncologist yakho ukuze uhlole izinketho ze-Gener Disg zibalulekile.

Ukuxoxisana nabahlinzeki ngomshuwalense

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukumbozwa komshuwalense wakho kahle. Ukuxoxisana nomhlinzeki wakho womshuwalense noma amapulani womshuwalense ahlukile kungaholela kwizindleko ezincishisiwe. Ukuzikhuthaza futhi ufuna usizo lochwepheshe ezinkingeni zomshuwalense wokuhamba kungaba yinzuzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokucophelela ukubuyekeza izikweletu zakho zezokwelapha nganoma yimaphi amaphutha noma ukungafani kubalulekile.

Ukwenza Izinqumo Ezinolwazi

Ukuzulazula kwezwe eliyinkimbinkimbi yokwelashwa komdlavuza kudinga ukuhlelwa ngokucophelela futhi kwaziswa izinqumo. Ukuxhumana okuvulekile nethimba lakho lezokunakekelwa kwempilo, ucwaningo olunzulu, nokuhlola okusebenzayo kwezinhlelo zosizo lwezezimali kuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile ekuphatheni izindleko ezihambisana nazo Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu wesibili eshibhile. Khumbula, ukufuna ukwesekwa okuvela emaqenjini ezinikezeli ezinikezelwe kanye namanethiwekhi okusekela anganikeza ukuqondiswa okubalulekile ngokomzwelo nangokoqobo kulo lonke uhambo lwakho.

Ukuthola eminye imininingwane nokusekelwa, cabanga ukuxhumana I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute noma izinsizakusebenza ezivela kuNational Cancer Institute (NCI).

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi luhloselwe ulwazi olujwayelekile kanye nezinhloso zolwazi kuphela, futhi alwenzi izeluleko zezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomuntu ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ofanelekayo kunoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo noma yokwelashwa kwakho.