Ukuthola ukwelashwa okungabizi komdlavuza wamaphaphu wesibili

Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlola izinketho zokufinyelela Izibhedlela Zasezingeni Esicebile Zokwelapha Umdlavuza Wezokwelapha. Ihlola izici ezithinta izindleko, izinhlobo zokwelashwa, nezinsizakusebenza ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule ngempumelelo. Sizosebenzisa ukuba siqonde umdlavuza wamaphaphu wesibili, izindlela zokwelashwa, namasu wokuthola ukunakekelwa okungabizi.

Ukuqonda umdlavuza wamaphaphu wesibili

Uyini umdlavuza wamaphaphu wesibili?

Umdlavuza wamaphaphu wesibili, owaziwa nangokuthi umdlavuza wamaphaphu we-metastatic, kwenzeka lapho amaseli womdlavuza evela kwenye ingxenye yomzimba esakazeka emaphashini. Lokhu kwehluka kusuka kumdlavuza wamaphaphu oyinhloko, ovela emaphashini. Isiza sokuqala somdlavuza sithonya amasu wokwelashwa kanye ne-prognosis.

Izici ezithinta izindleko zokwelashwa

Izindleko ze Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu wesibili eshibhile Ukuhlukahluka okusekelwe kakhulu ezintweni eziningana:

• Uhlobo lokwelashwa: I-Chemotherapy, ukwelashwa kwemisebe, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, i-immunotherapy, futhi ukuhlinzwa konke kunezindleko ezahlukahlukene.
• Indawo yesibhedlela: Izindleko ziyehluka kakhulu ngokuya ngendawo yendawo kanye nesakhiwo sesibhedlela.
• Ukuhlanganiswa komshuwalense: Uhlelo lwakho lomshuwalense wezempilo luzothonya kakhulu izindleko zakho ze-Out-of-Pocket.
• Isikhathi Sokulashwa: Ubude bokwelashwa buthinta izindleko eziphelele.
• Imithi eyengeziwe nezinsizakalo: Izindleko zifaka imithi, isibhedlela sihlala, ukubonisana kanye nokunakekelwa kokusekela.

Ukuthola Izinketho Zokwelashwa Ezingabizi

Ukucwaninga Izibhedlela Nemitholampilo

Ukucwaninga okugcwele izibhedlela okunikezayo Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu wesibili eshibhile. Bheka ekuqinisekisweni kwabo, amanani empumelelo, ukubuyekezwa kweziguli, kanye nezinhlelo zosizo lwezezimali. Qhathanisa izindleko zokwelashwa namaphakeji ezindaweni ezahlukene.

Ukuhlola izinhlelo zosizo lwezezimali

Izibhedlela eziningi nezinhlangano zinikela ngosizo lwezezimali lokwelashwa komdlavuza. Lezi zinhlelo zinganciphisa kakhulu umthwalo wezezimali. Hlola izinketho ezinjengokuthi:

• Izinhlelo Zosizo Ezisuselwa Ezibhedlela
• Izinhlelo Zosizo LoMbuso (E.G., Medicaid, Medicare)
• Izinhlangano ezinomusa ezigxile ekunakekelweni komdlavuza
• Izinhlelo Zokusiza Iziguli ezinikezwa yizinkampani ezenza imithi

Uma kucatshangelwa ukwelashwa phesheya

Kwezinye izimo, funa ukwelashwa emazweni anezindleko eziphansi zezempilo kungaba inketho ebonakalayo. Cwaninga ngokucophelela ikhwalithi yezindinganiso zokunakekelwa kanye nokugunyazwa ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo. Cabanga ngezinto ezinjengezindleko zokuhamba, izithiyo zolimi, nokunakekelwa kokulandela ukwelashwa kwangemva kokulashwa.

Izinhlobo zokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu wesibili

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa umuthi ukubulala amaseli omdlavuza. Imvamisa ukwelashwa okuhlelekile, okuthinta amaseli womdlavuza emzimbeni wonke.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe ephezulu yamandla ukuqondisa nokubhubhisa amaseli womdlavuza. Ingahanjiswa ngaphandle noma ngaphakathi (i-brachytherapy).

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kusebenzisa izidakamizwa eziqondise ngqo izici eziyingqayizivele zomdlavuza, ukunciphisa ukulimala kwamaseli anempilo.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy isiza amasosha omzimba womzimba alwe nomdlavuzelo umdlavuza ngempumelelo. Kuqinisa impendulo yokuzivikela ekuhlaselweni kanye nokubhubhisa umdlavuza.

Indawo kadokotela

Ukuhlinzwa kungaba yindlela yokukhetha ezimweni ezithile ukususa izicubu zamaphaphu noma ama-metastases kwezinye izitho.

Ukwenza Izinqumo Ezinolwazi

Ukukhetha uhlelo lokwelashwa kubandakanya ukucubungula ngokucophelela isimo sakho sezempilo, isimo sezezimali, kanye nezintandokazi. Xhumana ne-Oncologist yakho kanye nenethiwekhi yokusekelwa ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi. Unganqikazi ukubuza imibuzo futhi ufune ukucaciswa kuzo zonke izici zohlelo lwakho lokwelashwa.

Khumbula ukubeka phambili abahlinzeki bezempilo abadumile futhi ucwaninge ngokucophelela zonke izinketho zakho ukuze uthole okufanele futhi kungabizi kakhulu Izibhedlela Zasezingeni Esicebile Zokwelapha Umdlavuza Wezokwelapha ngezidingo zakho.

Ukuthola eminye imininingwane nokusekelwa okungenzeka, cabanga ngezinsizakusebenza ezinje I-American Cancer Society.

Ngenkathi lo mhlahlandlela unikeza imininingwane ebalulekile, kubalulekile ukuthi uthintane nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngezeluleko ezenzelwe umuntu kanye nezinhlelo zokwelashwa. Imininingwane enikezwe lapha akufanele ibhekwe njengezeluleko zezokwelapha.