Ukwelashwa okushibhile 0 Ukuphathwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu

Izinketho zokuqonda nokuzulazula zesiteji esishibhile 0 Ukuphathwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu

Isiteji 0 Lang Cancer, esaziwa nangokuthi Carcinoma, isigaba sokuqala somdlavuza wamaphaphu. Kubalulekile ukuqonda izinketho zokwelashwa nezindleko ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlola izindlela ezahlukahlukene, egxile ekufinyeleleni nasekusebenzeni kahle. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuyisihluthulelo sokwelashwa okuphumelelayo, nokuqonda okukhethwa kukho yisinyathelo sokuqala. Sizohlola izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa nezinto ezinethonya izindleko.

Ukuqonda isigaba 0 I-Lung Cancer

Uyini umdlavuza ongu-0?

Isiteji 0 I-Lung Cancer ibonakala ngamaseli angajwayelekile avalelwe ku-lining of the airways (bronchi). Lawa maseli awazange ahlasele izicubu ezizungezile. Ngoba yenziwa kwasendaweni, inezinga lokulahla eliphakeme elinokwelashwa okufanele. Ukungabikho kokusakazeka kuthinta kakhulu izinqumo zokwelashwa kanye ne-prognosis ephelele. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kuphumelele futhi kuvame ukubiza kakhulu Ukwelashwa okushibhile 0 Ukuphathwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Ukuxilongwa nokuqinisekiswa

Ukuxilongwa kuvame ukufaka i-biopsy, okusiza ukunquma uhlobo nesigaba somdlavuza. Ukuhlolwa kokucabanga njenge-CT SCANS ne-BronChoscopy kubalulekile ekuhlolweni kwezifo zalesi sifo. Umlando wezokwelapha onemininingwane nokuhlolwa ngokomzimba nawo kubalulekile izingxenye zenqubo yokuxilonga. Ukunemba kokuxilongwa kuthinta ngokuqondile ukukhetha kwe Ukwelashwa okushibhile 0 Ukuphathwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu Isu.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zesigaba 0 I-Lung Cancer

Ukukhishwa Kokuhlinzwa (Lobectomy noma Ukuvuselelwa kabusha kwe-Webge)

Ukuhlinzwa kungukuphathwa okuyisisekelo komdlavuza we-Stage 0 Lung. I-lobectomy isusa lonke i-lobe yamaphaphu, kanti i-wedge resection isusa ingxenye encane yamaphaphu equkethe amaseli anomdlavuza. Ukukhetha phakathi kwalezi zinqubo kuncike endaweni kanye nosayizi kamusi. Izindleko zokuhlinzwa zingahluka kakhulu ngokusekelwe esibhedlela nodokotela ohlinzayo, kuthonya izindleko eziphelele ze Ukwelashwa okushibhile 0 Ukuphathwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ukuhlolwa kwangaphambi kokusebenza kubalulekile ekunqumeni indlela efanelekile kunazo zonke yokuhlinzwa nokubikezela izinkinga ezingaba khona.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe ephezulu kakhulu ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ingasetshenziswa njengenye indlela yokuhlinzwa kwezinye izimo, ikakhulukazi ezigulini ezingezona ezihlonzile. Ukusebenza kanye nezindleko zokwelapha imisebe kungaphansi kwemishini esetshenzisiwe, umthamo wemisebe, kanye nesikhathi sokwelashwa. Imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa kwemisebe, kanye nabaphathi bayo, ingangeza izindleko ze- Ukwelashwa okushibhile 0 Ukuphathwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Okunye ukucatshangelwa

Ngenkathi kungaphansi kwesigaba 0, ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa zingabhekwa njengezimo ngazinye. Lokhu kungahlanganisa ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe noma i-chemotherapy, yize lokhu kuvame ukusetshenziselwa njalo lesi sigaba sokuqala. Isinqumo sokuphishekela noma yikuphi kwalokhu kufanele senziwe ngokubonisana okusondelene ne-Oncologist. Ukuhlola konke okukhethwa kukho kusiza iziguli ukuthola okusebenzayo futhi okungabizi kakhulu Ukwelashwa okushibhile 0 Ukuphathwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu Hlela.

Izici ezithinta izindleko zokwelashwa

Izindleko ze Ukwelashwa okushibhile 0 Ukuphathwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu ingahlukahluka ngokuya ngezinto eziningana. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

Into eqinile	Umthelela ezindlekweni
Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa (i-loberctomy vs wedge resection)	I-Lobectomy ngokuvamile ibanzi kakhulu futhi ngenxa yalokho ibiza kakhulu.
Indawo yesibhedlela kanye nohlobo	Izibhedlela ezinkulu zokufundisa zivame ukubiza kakhulu kunezibhedlela ezincane zomphakathi.
Ubude Besibhedlela Hlala	Izindleko ezinde zandisa izindleko ezihambisana negumbi nebhodi, ukunakekelwa kwabahlengikazi, nezinye izinsizakalo.
Isidingo sokwelashwa okwengeziwe (e.g., Ukwelashwa kwemisebe)	Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kunezela ezindlekweni zokwelashwa jikelele.
Ukumboza umshwalense	Umshuwalense ubathelela kakhulu izindleko ze-Out-of-Pocket.

Ukuthola Izinketho Zokwelashwa Ezingabizi

Ukuthola Okungabizi Ukwelashwa okushibhile 0 Ukuphathwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu kudinga ukuhlela nokucophelela. Ukuhlola izinketho ezinjengezibhedlela zomphakathi, ukuxoxisana nabahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo, kanye nokuhlola izinhlelo zosizo lwezezimali kuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi uqonde kahle ukumbozwa komshuwalense wakho kanye nezindleko ze-Out-of-Pocket ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo.

Ukuthola eminye imininingwane nosizo, ungafisa ukubonisana no I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute. Khumbula ukuthintana njalo nodokotela wakho noma udokotela we-oncologist ukuthola inkambo engcono kakhulu yokwenza isimo sakho esithile.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomuntu oqeqeshiwe wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze kuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa kwanoma yisiphi isimo sezokwelapha.