Izigaba ezingabizi 2 Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-Prostate: Ukuthola Isibhedlela Esilungile

Le ndatshana ihlinzeka ngesibukezo esibanzi sokuthola izinketho zokwelashwa ezingabizi kakhulu nezisebenzayo zomdlavuza wesigaba 2 Prostate Cancer. Sihlola izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, izici ezinethonya izindleko, kanye nezinsizakusebenza ukukusiza uzulazule lolu hambo olunzima. Ukuqonda okukhethwa kukho nokuthola isibhedlela esifanele kubalulekile ekwelashweni okuphumelelayo nenhlala-kahle yonke.

Ukuqonda Isigaba 2 Umdlavuza Wendlala

Kuyini isigaba 2 Umdlavuza we-Prostate?

Isiteji 2 Umdlavuza we-Prostate ukhombisa ukuthi umdlavuza usavalelwa kwi-gland ye-prostate, kepha uthuthuke kakhulu kunesiteji 1. Ubungako nobukhulu bomdlavuza ngaphakathi kwe-prostate buzothonya izincomo zokwelashwa. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi futhi ukwelashwa okusheshayo kubalulekile ekwenzeni ngcono imiphumela. Uhlobo oluthile kanye nebanga lomdlavuza luphinde lubambe iqhaza elikhulu ekuhlelweni kokwelashwa.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zeSigaba 2 Prostate Cancer

Izinketho eziningana zokwelashwa zikhona Iziteji ezishibhile 2 zokwelapha umdlavuza we-Prostate, ngamunye unezinzuzo zawo, ezibuthaka, kanye nemiphumela yezindleko. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Ukuhlinzwa (i-radical prostatectomy): Lokhu kufaka ukususa indlala ye-prostate nezicubu ezizungezile. Isikhathi sokutakula singahluka, futhi imiphumela emibi engaba khona ifaka ukungasebenzi nokungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile. Izindleko zingahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngesibhedlela nodokotela ohlinzayo.
• Ukwelashwa kwemisebe: Lokhu kusebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukubulala amaseli womdlavuza. Ukwelapha imisebe yangaphandle yangaphandle kuyindlela ejwayelekile. I-Brachytherapy, ehilela ukubeka imbewu ehambisanayo ngqo kwi-prostate, kungenye inketho. Izindleko zokwelashwa kwemisebe zingathonywa ngenani lezikhathi ezidingekayo.
• Ukwelashwa kweHormone (Therapy ye-Androgen Dischivation): Lokhu kwelashwa kunciphisa amazinga ama-hormone wesilisa (kanye nama-androgens) akhulisa umdlavuza womdlavuza wendlala yesinye. Ingasetshenziswa yedwa noma ihlanganiswe nezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Izindleko zesikhathi eside zokwelapha ama-hormone zingabaluleka.
• Ukubhekwa okusebenzayo (ukulinda okuqondayo): Kwamanye amadoda anesigaba esikhula kancane 2 Umdlavuza we-Prostate, ukubhekwa okusebenzayo kungaba inketho. Lokhu kufaka ukuqapha njalo ngezivivinyo kanye nezivivinyo kunokuba kwelashwa ngokushesha. Le ndlela ibiza kakhulu esikhathini esifushane kodwa ingadinga ukuqapha okubalulekile kwesikhathi eside.

Izici ezithonya izindleko zokwelashwa

Indawo yesibhedlela nedumela

Indawo yesibhedlela nedumela layo lithinta kakhulu izindleko ze Iziteji ezishibhile 2 zokwelapha umdlavuza we-Prostate. Izibhedlela ezisezindaweni zasemadolobheni zivame ukuba nezindleko eziphezulu eziphezulu, okuholela ezimalini zokwelashwa okuphezulu. Ngokufanayo, izibhedlela ezihlonishwayo ezinobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile zingakhokhisa okuningi.

Ukumboza umshwalense

Ukuhlanganiswa komshuwalense wakho wezempilo kudlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni izindleko zakho ezingaphandle kwephakethe. Ukuqonda ukumbozwa kwenqubomgomo yakho yokwelashwa komdlavuza we-Prostate kubalulekile ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo. Kubalulekile ukudingida ukumbozwa komshuwalense wakho nodokotela wakho kanye noMnyango Wenkokhelo Wesibhedlela.

Uhlobo lokwelashwa kanye nesikhathi

Uhlobo oluthile lokwelashwa olukhethiwe futhi isikhathi sokwelashwa sithonya kakhulu izindleko eziphelele. Isibonelo, ukwelashwa kwemisebe edinga amaseshini amaningi ngokuvamile azobiza kakhulu kunenqubo eyodwa yokuhlinzwa. Ukubhekwa okusebenzayo, ngenkathi kushibhile ekuqaleni, kungafaka izindleko eziphakeme zesikhathi eside ngenxa yokuqapha okuqhubekayo.

Ukuthola izibhedlela ezingabizi zokwelashwa komdlavuza we-Prostate

Ucwaningo nokuqhathanisa

Ucwaningo olunzulu lubalulekile ekutholeni ukunakekelwa okungabizi kakhulu futhi okuphezulu. Qhathanisa izindleko nezinsizakalo ezinikezwa yizibhedlela ezahlukene. Amawebhusayithi anjengezikhungo zeMedicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) anganikeza imininingwane ngekhwalithi yesibhedlela nedatha yezindleko. Ukuhlola izilinganiso zezibhedlela nokubuyekezwa okuvela kwimithombo edumile kungasiza nokwazisa isinqumo sakho.

Izinhlelo Zosizo Kwezezimali

Izibhedlela eziningi zinikeza izinhlelo zosizo lwezezimali ukusiza iziguli zithola ukwelashwa. Buza ngezinketho ezitholakalayo, kufaka phakathi amapulani wokukhokha, izibonelelo, kanye nezinhlelo zosizo zosizo. Ukuhlola Izinsiza Ezifana Newebhusayithi Kazwelonke Cancer Institute kungakusiza ekuboneni usizo olungaba khona.

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esifanele

Isinqumo sokuthi singabhekana nalapho Iziteji ezishibhile 2 zokwelapha umdlavuza we-Prostate ngumuntu uqobo. Izici okufanele zicatshangelwe zifaka ubuchwepheshe besibhedlela ekwelashweni komdlavuza wendlala yesifo sesikhathi sesikhathi sesikhathi sesikhathi se-Prostate Cancer, ukucatshangelwa kwezezimali, kanye nezinga lakho lokududuza nabasebenzi nezindawo zesibhedlela. Xoxa ngezinketho zakho nodokotela wakho bese ubheka ukufuna umbono wesibili ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wenza isinqumo esinolwazi.

Khumbula, ukuthola ibhalansi efanelekile phakathi kwezindleko nekhwalithi kubalulekile. Ibeka phambili izibhedlela ngerekhodi eliqinile lomdlavuza womdlavuza we-Prostate Prostate kanye nochwepheshe bezokwelapha abanolwazi. Unganqikazi ukubuza imibuzo futhi uhlole zonke izinsiza ezikhona ukwenza ukukhetha okuhle kwezimo zakho.

Ngeminye imininingwane futhi uhlole izinketho zokwelashwa, sicela uvakashele I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi luhloselwe ulwazi olujwayelekile kanye nezinhloso zolwazi kuphela, futhi alwenzi izeluleko zezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomuntu ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ofanelekayo kunoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo noma yokwelashwa kwakho.