Ukuthola okungabizi ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu amane

Lo mbhalo uhlola izinketho zokungabizi Izibhedlela ezishibhile izibhedlela ezinengcweli ezine zokwelashwa komdlavuza, ukumboza izinto ezinethonya izindleko, izinhlobo zokwelashwa, kanye nezinsizakusebenza zosizo lwezezimali. Sizohlola izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa futhi siqokomise ukubaluleka kokubonisana nabasebenzi bezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngezinhlelo zokunakekelwa komuntu uqobo.

Ukuqonda isigaba somdlavuza wamaphaphu amane nezindleko zokwelashwa

Isiteji somdlavuza wamaphaphu amane, owaziwa nangokuthi umdlavuza wamaphaphu we-metastatic, ubonakala ngomdlavuza osakazwa ngaphesheya kwamaphaphu. Ukwelashwa kuhlose ukuphatha izimpawu, kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yempilo, futhi kunwetshwe ukusinda. Kodwa-ke, izindleko zokwelashwa zingaba yinto enkulu, zihluka kakhulu ngokususelwa ezintweni ezifana nendlela yokwelashwa ekhethiwe (ukuhlinzwa, i-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa kwemisebe, impilo yesiguli, kanye nesikhathi sokwelashwa jikelele. Indawo futhi idlala indima ebalulekile; Izindleko zokwelapha zingahluka kakhulu phakathi kwamazwe ngisho nezifunda zezwe elifanayo. Izici eziningi zifaka isandla kuMthethosivivinywa Wokugcina. Ukuthola izinketho ezingabizi kudinga ucwaningo ngokucophelela nokuhlelela.

Ukuhlola Izinketho zokwelashwa zesigaba somdlavuza wamaphaphu amane

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy, isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala amaseli womdlavuza, ukwelashwa okuvamile komdlavuza wamaphaphu amane. Izidakamizwa ezithile nezindlela zabo zokuphatha zingathonya izindleko. Amanye ama-regimens amasha angama-chemotherapy abiza kakhulu kunabantu asebekhulile. Imvamisa kanye nesikhathi sokwelashwa futhi nomthelela ophelele.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe ephezulu yamandla ukuqondisa nokubhubhisa amaseli womdlavuza. Uhlobo lokwelashwa kwemisebe (ukwelashwa kwemisebe yangaphandle noma i-brachytherapy), indawo iphathwe, futhi inani lezikhathi zonke lithinta izindleko. Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe iholele ekwereshini kwemisebe eqondile futhi ephumelelayo, ezingenza ngezinye izikhathi zibiza kakhulu.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezibhekise ngqo amaseli omdlavuza, ukunciphisa ukulimala kwamaseli anempilo. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zingasebenza kakhulu kepha zivame ukuza nethegi lentengo eliphakeme ngokuqhathaniswa nendabuko ye-chemotherapy. Umuthi othile oqondisiwe osetshenzisiwe uzoncika ohlotsheni kanye nezimpawu zomdlavuza wamaphaphu.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy ihlanganisa amasosha omzimba wokulwa nomdlavuza. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zintsha kodwa zikhombisile imiphumela ethembisayo yeziguli ezithile. I-ImmunoSatherapy ingabiza, futhi ukusebenza kwayo kuyahluka ngokuya ngohlobo lwesiguli nohlobo lomdlavuza.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Palliative

Ukunakekelwa kwePalliative kugxile ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yempilo yabantu abanezifo ezinzima, kufaka phakathi ukuphatha izinhlungu nezinye izimpawu. Yize kungenjalo ngokuqondile ukwelashwa komdlavuza, ukunakekelwa okuwohloka kubalulekile ekuphatheni imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa komdlavuza nokwenza ngcono inhlala-kahle. Izindleko zokunakekelwa kwe-palliative zingahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngezinga lokunakekelwa okudingekayo.

Ukuthola Ukunakekelwa Okungabizi: Izinsiza kanye namasu

Ukuthola okungabizi Izibhedlela ezishibhile izibhedlela ezinengcweli ezine zokwelashwa komdlavuza kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela. Amasu amaningana angasiza ekunciphiseni umthwalo wezezimali:

• Ukuxoxisana nezibhedlela nabahlinzeki ngomshuwalense: Izibhedlela eziningi zinikeza izinhlelo zosizo lwezezimali, amasu wokukhokha, noma ukuxoxisana kwemali encishisiwe. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngezinketho zokukhokha nesibhedlela kanye nomhlinzeki wakho womshuwalense phambili.
• Ukuhlola Izilingo Zomtholampilo: Ukubamba iqhaza ezivivinyweni zemitholampilo kunganikeza ukufinyelela kokuncipha kokwelashwa okuncishisiwe kuncishisiwe noma akukho zindleko. Izilingo zemitholampilo zivame ukuba nezidingo zokufaneleka, okufanele kuxoxwe ngazo nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.
• Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusiza iziguli (izipeji): Izinkampani ezenza imithi zivame ukunikela ngamapeni okusiza iziguli zikhokhele imithi yazo. Lezi zinhlelo zihlinzeka ngosizo lwezezimali lwabantu abafanelekayo.
• Ukufuna usizo lwezezimali kanye nezibonelelo: Izinhlangano eziningi ezinikelayo nezisekelo zinikeza usizo lwezezimali lokwelashwa komdlavuza. Ukucwaninga nokufaka isicelo salezi zibonelelo kungasiza ukudambisa uhlobo oluthile lwezezimali.

Ukucatshangelwa Okubalulekile

Ukuthola ukwelashwa okungabizi akufanele kwehlise ikhwalithi yokunakekelwa. Kubalulekile ukubonana ne-Oncologists nabanye ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lokwelashwa oluqondene nomuntu obhekene nezidingo zakho ezithile nesimo sezokwelapha. Yenza ucwaningo oluphelele futhi uthole imibono yesibili ngaphambi kokwenza izinqumo ezibalulekile maqondana nokwelashwa kwakho.

Ngenkathi izindleko ziyinkinga enkulu, zibalulekile ngokulinganayo ukuze zibeke phambili ukuthola ochwepheshe bezokwelapha abaqeqeshiwe kanye nezinsiza ezinikeza ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi. Khumbula ukuxhumana ngokukhululekile nethimba lakho lezempilo mayelana nokukhathazeka kwakho kwezezimali futhi uhlole zonke izinketho ezitholakalayo zokwenza ukwelashwa kungabizi.

Ukuthola eminye imininingwane ngezinketho zokwelashwa komdlavuza, ungafisa ukubonisana nezinhlangano ezihlonishwayo njenge-American Cancer Society noma iNational Cancer Institute. I-American Cancer Society I-National Cancer Institute

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Njalo uthintane nochwepheshe wezempilo ofanelekayo wokuxilongwa kanye nezincomo zokwelashwa.