Ukuthola okungabizi ukwelashwa komdlavuza womuntu ophakeme

Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile yabantu abafuna Izibhedlela ezishibhile zesigaba esisodwa sezibhedlela. Sihlola izinketho ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, ukucatshangelwa kwezindleko, kanye nezinto okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha indawo yokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ukuqonda lezi zici kukunika amandla okwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokunakekelwa kwakho.

Ukuqonda isigaba somdlavuza wamaphaphu owodwa

Isiteji esisodwa samaphaphu isiteji sokuqala, okusho ukuthi umdlavuza wenzelwe kwasendaweni futhi akakaze asakaze kwizindawo eziseduze ze-lymph node noma ezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuthuthukisa imiphumela yokwelashwa kanye namazinga okusinda. Izinketho zokwelashwa zivame ukufaka ukuhlinzwa, i-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa kwemisebe, noma inhlanganisela yalokhu. Indlela ethile incike ezintweni ezifana nohlobo nosayizi wesimila, impilo yesiguli ephelele, kanye nezintandokazi zomuntu siqu.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zesigaba somdlavuza wamaphaphu owodwa

Kusteel Kuhlinzwa

Ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kwesigaba somdlavuza wamaphaphu owodwa. Umgomo ukususa ngokuphelele isimila esinomdlavuza kanye nomugqa omncane wezicubu ezinempilo ezizungeze. Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa luncike endaweni nosayizi wesimila. Amasu ahlaselayo ahlaselayo, anjenge-thoracic ahlivinye i-thoracic (ama-Vats), avame ukukhethwa ngenxa yezinkinga zawo ezincane nezikhathi zokutakula ngokushesha.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukuqondisa nokubhubhisa amaseli womdlavuza. Ingasetshenziswa yedwa noma inhlanganisela ngokuhlinzwa ukubulala noma yimaphi amangqamuzana omdlavuza asele ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. I-Stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBTT), uhlobo lokwelashwa kwemisebe eqondile, luvame ukusetshenziselwa umdlavuza omncane wamaphaphu, esiteji esisezingeni eliphakeme.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy ifaka ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Kunganconywa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukuncipha isimila, ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ukuqeda noma yimaphi amaseli omdlavuza asele, noma kwezinye izikhathi, njengokwelashwa okuyinhloko. Izidakamizwa eziningana ze-chemotherapy ezahlukahlukene ziyatholakala, futhi irejimeni ethile incike ezintweni ezahlukahlukene.

Ukucatshangelwa kwezindleko kokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu

Izindleko ze Ukwelashwa komdlavuza othile oshibhile ingahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngezinto eziningana kufaka phakathi uhlobo nobungako bokwelashwa okudingekayo, isibhedlela noma umtholampilo okhethiwe, indawo, ukumbozwa komshuwalense kanye nezimo ngazinye. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngezindleko ezilinganisiwe nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo kanye nomshuwalense Inkampani ephambili ukuze uqonde umthwalo wakho wezezimali.

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esifanele izidingo zakho

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esifanele sakho Ukwelashwa komdlavuza othile oshibhile kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela. Izici okufanele zicatshangelwe zifaka idumela lesibhedlela, isipiliyoni sokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu, amanani empumelelo, ukubuyekezwa kweziguli, kanye nokusondela ekhaya lakho. Kubalulekile ukucwaninga nokuqhathanisa izinketho eziningana ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo. Cabanga ngezinto ezifana nokuvunywa kanye nobungcweti bethimba le-Oncology. Ukutholakala kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile kanye namasu okuhlinza ahlaselayo angaba nomthelela ekwelashweni nokwelashwa kwakho.

Ukuthola Ukunakekelwa Okungabizi

Izinsizakusebenza eziningi zingakusiza ekutholeni izinketho zokwelashwa ezingabizi. Ukuhlola izinhlelo zosizo lwezezimali ezinikezwa yizibhedlela nezinhlangano ezinomdlavuza zinganciphisa umthwalo wezezimali wokwelashwa. Ngokwengeziwe, kungakuhle ukuthi kuphengwe izinhlelo ezixhaswe nguhulumeni ezixhaswe nguhulumeni noma izinketho zomshuwalense.

Khumbula, ukutholwa kwangaphambi kokuthola nokwelashwa kubalulekile ukuthola imiphumela ephumelelayo esiteji somdlavuza wamaphaphu owodwa. Xhumana nodokotela wakho noma isazi se-oncologist ukuxoxa ngesimo sakho esithile futhi wakhe uhlelo lokwelashwa oluqondene nomuntu uqobo. Ukuthola eminye imininingwane ngecala lomdlavuza athuthukile nokunakekelwa okuphelele, ungafisa ukucabanga ngezinketho nge I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nochwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo kunoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo yakho noma yokwelashwa.