Ukuqonda izindleko ezihambisana nokuthola nokuphatha izimpawu zomdlavuza wezinso

Le ndatshana ihlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile mayelana nezindleko ezihambisana nokuxilonga nokwelapha izimpawu zomdlavuza wezinso. Sihlola izici ezahlukahlukene ezithonya izindleko zizonke, sinikeza isithombe esicacile ukukusiza uzulazule ngale ndawo eyinkimbinkimbi yezezimali. Ukuqonda lezi zindleko kubalulekile ekuhleleni okusebenzayo kanye nokuphathwa kwezinsiza ngesikhathi esinqunyelwe. Khumbula, ukutholwa kusenesikhathi futhi ukwelashwa okusheshayo kuyisihluthulelo sokwenza ngcono imiphumela. Ngezeluleko ezenzelwe umuntu uqobo kanye nokunakekelwa okuphelele, cabanga ukubonisana ngochwepheshe ezikhungweni ezihlonishwayo njenge-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute. [Xsa ngokuthi [https://www.baofahospital.com/]

Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nezindleko zokuxilonga

Ukuqonda Izimpawu Zokuqala

Amacala amaningi omdlavuza wezinso atholakala ekuqaleni ngenxa yezimpawu ezifana negazi emchameni (hematuria), ubuhlungu obuphikelelayo obuphikelelayo, isisindo esingenakuqhathaniswa nesisindo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lezi zimpawu azigcini ngokukhethekile kumdlavuza wezinso futhi zingabangelwa ezinye izimo ezahlukahlukene. Ukufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okuphikelelayo futhi maqondana nezimpawu kubalulekile ukuthi kutholakale isikhathi sokuxilongwa esifike ngesikhathi futhi ukuhlola ukuthi uphenyo olunye luyadingeka yini ukukhipha amanye amathuba ezokwelapha.

Ukuhlolwa nezinqubo nezinqubo

Izindleko zokuxilonga Izimpawu ezishibhile zezinso zomdlavuza wezinso kuyahluka ngokuya ngezivivinyo ezidingekayo. Ukuhlola kokuqala kungafaka i-Urinalysis, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kanye nezifundo zokucabanga ezifana ne-ultrasound, i-CT Scans, noma i-MRIS. Kungadingeka i-biopsy ekuhlolweni okuchazayo. Izindleko zokuhlolwa ngakunye ziyehluka kakhulu ngendawo, ukumbozwa komshuwalense, kanye nesikhungo esithile esenza inqubo. Udokotela wakho uzoveza izivivinyo ezinconyiwe ngokususelwa ephrezelweni yakho.

Izindleko zokwelashwa zomdlavuza wezinso

Izinketho Zokuhlinzwa

Izinketho zokuhlinza zobudladladladladlavuza ezinhlosweni ezihlaselayo ze-laparoscopic ekuhlinzweni okuphezulu okuvulelekile, kuya ngosayizi, indawo, nesiteji. Ukukhethwa kwezindlela zokuhlinza kuthinta zombili izindleko zenqubo kanye nesikhathi sokutakula. Ingxenye ye-Nephrectomy eyingxenye (isusa kuphela isimila) esivame ukuthandwa, kepha i-nephrectomy ebabazekayo (isusa yonke izinso) ingadingeka ezimweni ezithile.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kanye ne-chemotherapy

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kanye ne-chemotherapy kusetshenziselwa ukwelapha umdlavuza wezinso othuthukile noma we-metastatic. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zibandakanya imithi ephethwe ngokungenamfihlo noma ngomlomo, futhi izindleko zingahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngomuthi othize kanye nobude bokwelashwa. Imvamisa yalezi zindlela zokwelapha ingangezelela izindleko eziphelele kanye nomshuwalense wale mithi kuzodingeka ukuthi ihlolwe kahle.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe ephezulu kakhulu ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ngenkathi esebenza ngempumelelo ezimweni ezithile, izindleko zawo zingangeza kakhulu ezindlekweni zokwelashwa jikelele. Uhlobo lokwelashwa kwemisebe kanye nenani eliphelele lezinhlelo zizothinta izindleko zonke.

Izici ezithinta izindleko eziphelele

Izici eziningana zingathonya inani Izimpawu ezishibhile zezinso zomdlavuza wezinso. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Isigaba somdlavuza ekuxilongeni (ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuvame ukuholela ekwelashweni okungabizi kakhulu)
• Uhlobo nobungako bokwelashwa budingekayo
• Ukuhlanganiswa komshuwalense wesiguli (izindleko ezingekho ephaketheni zingahluka kakhulu)
• Indawo yokwelashwa (izindleko zihluke ngokwendawo)
• Isidingo sezinsizakalo ezengeziwe zezokwelapha, njengokulaliswa esibhedlela, ukuvuselelwa kabusha, noma ukunakekelwa okusekelayo.

Usizo lwezezimali nezinsizakusebenza

Ukubhekana nokuxilongwa komdlavuza wezinso kungahle kube nezingcindezi, futhi ukukhathazeka ngokwezezimali kungangeza kulo mthwalo. Izinsizakusebenza eziningi zikhona ukusiza ukuphatha lezi zindleko. Hlola izinketho ezinjengezinhlelo zokusiza iziguli ezihlinzekwa yizinkampani ezenza imithi, usizo lwezezimali kusuka ezinhlanganweni ezinikelayo, nezinhlelo zosizo lukahulumeni. Iqembu lakho lezokunakekelwa kwempilo lingakuqondisa ngokumele libheke izinsiza ezifanele.

QAPHELA: Amabanga wezindleko alinganiselwa futhi angahluka ngokuya ngokususelwa ezintweni ezichazwe ngenhla. Thintana nodokotela wakho nomhlinzeki womshuwalense ngokulinganisa kwezindleko ezinembile.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nochwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo kunoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo yakho noma yokwelashwa.