Ukuthola Ukwelashwa Okungabizi Kokuphefumula Ezibhedlela Zomdlavuza We-Lung

Lo mbhalo uhlola izinketho zokuphatha ukungaphefumuli (i-dyspnea) ezigulini zomdlavuza wezingoma, ezigxile ekudlelani okusebenzayo nezinsizakusebenza ezitholakalayo. Sizoxoxa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, ekuphatheni izimpawu ekhaya ukubheka ukunakekelwa okusekelwe esibhedlela, kucatshangelwa imiphumela yezezimali kulo lonke.

Ukuqonda ukungaphefumuli emdlavuza wamaphaphu

Izimbangela Nezimpawu

Ukuphefumula kuwuphawu olujwayelekile futhi olucindezelayo ezigulini ezinomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Kungavela ezintweni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukukhula kwezimila okuthinta amaphaphu noma ama-airways, ukwakha uketshezi oluzungeze amaphaphu (ukugqama kwe-pleural), noma izinkinga ezinjenge-pneumonia noma ama-cloots egazi. Izimpawu zingasukela ekuphefumuleni okumnene kokuphefumula kanzima ekuphefumuleni okukhulu ukuphefumula, ikhwalithi yempilo kakhulu. Ukuphathwa okusebenzayo kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni induduzo nenhlala-kahle yonke.

Ukufuna Ukunakekelwa Kwezokwelapha

Uma noma othandekayo noma othandekayo ebhekene nokuphefumula okuhlobene nomdlavuza wamaphaphu, ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okusheshayo kubalulekile. Ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwe-Oncologist kanye nochwepheshe wokuphefumula kuzonquma imbangela eyisisekelo kanye nokuqondisa ukwelashwa. Ukungenelela kusenesikhathi kungavimbela izinkinga futhi kuthuthukiswe imiphumela. Unganqikazi ukuxhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngokushesha uma ulwa nokuphefumula.

Izinketho zokwelashwa ezingabizi ze Ukwelashwa okushibhile kokungaphefumuli ezibhedlela zomdlavuza wamaphaphu

Umuthi kanye nokwelashwa kokuphefumula

Imithi eminingana ingasiza ukuphatha ukuphefumula, kufaka phakathi ama-bronchodilators (ukuvula ama-aircoretors), ama-corticosteroids (ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala), nokwelashwa komoya-mpilo. Amasu wokuphefumula wezokwelapha, njengokuzivocavoca okuphefumulayo nokuphefumula okuphindayo, kunganikeza impumuzo. Izindleko zalezi zindlela zokwelapha ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngomshuwalense wakho kanye nemithi ethile ebekiwe. Ukuxoxa ngalezi zindleko nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo kanye nokuhlola izindlela ezingabingelela zokonga izindleko kubalulekile. Bangase futhi bakwazi ukuphakamisa izinsiza noma izinhlelo ezingasiza ekufinyeleleni.

Ukunakekelwa okusekelwe esibhedlela kanye nezindlela zokusekela

Kwezinye izimo, ukusatshalaliswa esibhedlela kungadingeka ukuze kungaphefumuli kokuphefumula kanzima. Ukunakekelwa Kwezibhedlela kunika amandla ukubhekisisa okusondele futhi kuvumela ukungenelela okunolaka okwengeziwe, njengokudonsa amanzi okusebenza kwe-Pleural noma umoya omncane. Ngenkathi ukuhlala esibhedlela kungabiza, izibhedlela eziningi zinikela ngezinhlelo zosizo lwezezimali noma zisebenze neziguli ukudala amasu wokukhokha alawulekayo. Ukuhlola lezi zinketho nomnyango wesibhedlela sezimali zezezimali. I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Inikeza ukunakekelwa komdlavuza okuphelele, okubandakanya ukuphathwa kokuphefumula ezigulini zomdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Palliative

Ukunakekelwa kwePalliative kugxile ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yempilo yabantu abanezifo ezinzima, kufaka phakathi umdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ibhekana nezidingo zomzimba, ezingokomzwelo nezokomoya. Amaqembu e-Palliative Care anganikeza ukuphathwa kwezimpawu zesazi, asiza ukudambisa ukuphefumula nezinye izimpawu ezicindezelayo. Ukunakekelwa kwePalliative kuvame ukumbozwa ngumshuwalense, okwenza kube yinhloso efinyelelekayo futhi ebalulekile yokuphatha ukungaphefumuli kumongo womdlavuza wamaphaphu athuthukile.

Ukuthola Ukunakekelwa Okungabizi: Izeluleko Ezisebenzayo

Ukumboza umshwalense

Buyekeza inqubomgomo yakho yomshuwalense wezempilo ukuze uqonde ukumbozwa kwakho kokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu nezindleko ezihambisana nakho, kufaka phakathi umuthi, uhlala esibhedlela, kanye nokwelashwa okuphefumula. Zijwayeze ngokuzikhohlisa kwakho, okukhokhelwayo, kanye nama-pocket amaningi. Thintana nomhlinzeki wakho womshuwalense ukuze acaciswe ngokumbozwa okuthile kokuphathwa kokuphefumula.

Izinhlelo Zosizo Kwezezimali

Izibhedlela eziningi nezinhlangano zezempilo zinikeza izinhlelo zosizo lwezezimali ukusiza iziguli zikwazi ukwelashwa. Buza ngalezi zinhlelo kwisikhungo sakho sezokunakekelwa kwezempilo, futhi uhlole izinketho ngokusebenzisa izinhlangano ezinomusa zezwe zonovalo ezisekela iziguli ezinomdlavuza. Lezi zinhlelo zinganikeza izibonelelo, izibonelelo zoxhaso, noma izinhlelo zosizo zokukhokha.

Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya Nokusekelwa

Ukuphatha ukungaphefumuli ekhaya kungabiza kakhulu kunokunakekelwa esibhedlela njalo. I-Home Oxygen Therapy, uma inqunyelwe, ingabiza kakhulu kunokuhlala esibhedlela okuqhubekayo. Abahlengikazi bezempilo basekhaya bangahlinzeka nokusekelwa, ukufundisa amasu okuphefumula kanye nokuphatha imithi yokuphatha. Amaqembu okusekela kanye nemiphakathi eku-inthanethi nayo inganikela ngokusekelwa okubalulekile ngokomzwelo nangokoqobo.

Ukuqhathaniswa kwezindleko zokwelashwa (Isibonelo esibonisa)

Qaphela: Le mininingwane yezindleko ingezinhloso zokubonisa kuphela futhi kungenzeka ingabonisi izindleko zangempela. Izindleko ngazinye zizohluka ngokuya ngendawo, ukumbozwa komshuwalense, kanye nezidingo ezithile zokwelashwa. Hlala uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo kanye nomshuwalense wezilinganiso ezinembile zezindleko.

Khumbula, ufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelashwa okusheshayo nokuxoxa ngezindleko eziphathelene nezomali ngokukhululekile nethimba lakho lezokunakekelwa kwezempilo zinezinyathelo ezibalulekile ekuphatheni Ukwelashwa okushibhile kokungaphefumuli ezibhedlela zomdlavuza wamaphaphu ngempumelelo nangokungabizi. Unganqikazi ukuhlola zonke izinketho ezitholakalayo zokuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu ngenkathi ubheka ukucatshangelwa kwezezimali.