I-China ithuthuka e-LEP ROORCHERT TORCHERT TORCHERTRACTRACTIASCINA I-Forkchina yezokwelapha ikwenza ukuthuthuka okukhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukufinyeleleka kanye nokungabizi kokuphathwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu. Lo mbhalo uhlola intuthuko ngezinketho zokwelashwa, izindleko ezihambisana nayo, kanye nemizamo eqhubekayo yokunciphisa umthwalo wezimali ezigulini.

I-China ithuthuka ngezindleko zokwelashwa komdlavuza wephaphezi

Umdlavuza wamaphaphu uhlala uyinselelo enkulu yezempilo eChina, kepha intuthu yamuva ekwelashweni inikeze ithemba elisha leziguli. Lokhu kwenziwa ngcono, noma kunjalo, kuvame ukuza nezindleko ezinkulu, kwakha ukuxhumeka okuyinkimbinkimbi phakathi kwentuthuko yezokwelapha nokutholakala kwezomnotho. Le ndatshana izongena ezindaweni ezisemqoka izinguquko zokushayela ku I-China ithuthuka ngezindleko zokwelashwa komdlavuza wephaphezi, ehlola zombili intuthuko enhle nezinselelo ezisele.

Izinketho zokwelashwa ezithuthukisiwe kanye nomthelela wazo ngezindleko

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kanye ne-immunotherapy

Ukwethulwa kwezindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe kanye nama-amcynotherapies kuguqule ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha, ngenkathi zisebenza kakhulu ezigulini ezithile, imvamisa zibiza kakhulu kune-chemotherapy yendabuko. Izindleko zalezi zindlela zokwelapha ezisha zinomthelela omkhulu kulokho okuphelele I-China ithuthuka ngezindleko zokwelashwa komdlavuza wephaphezi. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenza kwazo okuthuthukile kanye namazinga okusinda isikhathi eside kungaholela emalini yesikhathi eside yokonga ngokunciphisa isidingo semijikelezo ephindaphindwayo yokwelashwa okusebenzayo. Kudingeka ucwaningo oluningi ukuze uqonde ngokugcwele izindleko zesikhathi eside zalezi zindlela zokwelapha ezithuthukile.

Ukucophelela kwe-Oncology nomuthi owenziwe ngezifiso

Ukuphakama kokucophelela kwe-Oncology nomuthi owenziwe ngezifiso kube nomthelela I-China ithuthuka ngezindleko zokwelashwa komdlavuza wephaphezi. Ukuhlolwa kwezakhi zofuzo ukukhomba ukuguqulwa komdlavuza okufanayo kuvumela ukukhula komdlavuza kuvumela ukukhethwa kokwelashwa okubhekiswe kakhudlwana, kwandise ukusebenza kahle futhi kunganciphisa izindleko ezingadingekile ezihambisana nezindlela zokwelapha ezingasebenzi. Ngenkathi izindleko zokuqala zokuhlolwa kwezakhi zofuzo zingeza izindleko zizonke, amandla okugwema ukwelashwa okungenamkhawulo kwenza kube yingxenye ebalulekile yendlela ephumelelayo. I-Shandong Bandoong BacceCancer Research Institute (https://www.baofahospital.com/) Isibonelo esihamba phambili sezikhungo ezihlanganisa lobu buchwepheshe.

Izinhlelo zikahulumeni kanye nokumbozwa komshuwalense

Uhulumeni waseChina wawuqaphele umthwalo wezezimali wokwelashwa komdlavuza futhi wasebenzisa imizamo ehlukahlukene yokwenza ngcono ukufinyeleleka. Ukunwetshwa komshuwalense wezempilo onwetshiwe kanye noxhaso olubhekiswe kuMxhaso Okwenziwa Umdlavuza othile kudlale indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni izindlela zokwelapha ezisezingeni eliphakeme zitholakala kalula. Kodwa-ke, izindleko zokwelapha ezisikiwe zisasenza izinselelo ezibalulekile ezigulini eziningi. Imizamo eqhubekayo iyadingeka ukuthuthukisa ukufinyeleleka kanye nokufinyeleleka kwalezi zindlela zokwelapha kubo bonke abantu.

Izinselelo nezinkomba zesikhathi esizayo

Ukufinyelela ekwereshini athuthukile

Ukuqinisekisa ukufinyelela okulinganayo kokulashwa okuthuthukile ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene zeChina kuhlala kuyinselelo enkulu. Ukungafani kwezendawo kanye nokuhlukahluka kwengqalasizinda yezempilo kungakhawulela ukufinyelela kokwelashwa kwakamuva, okuholela ekungalingani kokunakekelwa kanye nemiphumela. Ukubhekana nalokhu kungafani kudinga ukutshalwa kwezimali kwingqalasizinda yezokunakekelwa kwempilo kanye nasekuthuthukisweni kwabasebenzi ezindaweni ezikhuliswe kancane.

Ukusebenza kwezindleko nokunakekelwa kwezempilo okusekelwe kwinani

Ukuqhubekela phambili ohlelweni lwezempilo olususelwa kunzuzo kubalulekile ukuze kwandise izindleko zokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu eChina. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukugxila evezweni eliphelele lokwelashwa, kubhekwe hhayi nje kuphela izindleko zalo kepha futhi nokusebenza kwayo kanye nomthelela empilweni yeziguli. Amasu wokuthuthukisa izindleko zifaka phakathi kokuhlaziywa kwezindleko ukuqondisa izinqumo zokwelashwa, kanye nokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokulawulwa kwezifo ukwenza ngcono imiphumela yeziguli futhi kunciphise isidingo sokubiza esibhedlela.

Ukuqhathanisa Izindleko (Isibonelo Sokubonisa)

Ukuqhathaniswa okuqondile kwezindleko zokwelashwa kuyinkimbinkimbi ngenxa yokuhlukahluka ku-regimens yokwelashwa, izici zeziguli, kanye namanani esibhedlela. Kodwa-ke, itafula elingezansi linikeza isibonelo esibonisayo sokwehluka kwezindleko okungaba khona phakathi kwendabuko ye-chemotherapy kanye nokwelashwa okuhlosiwe:

QAPHELA: Lezi zibalo ziyizibonelo ezibonakalayo kuphela futhi akufanele zihunyushwe njengezilinganiso eziqondile zezindleko. Izindleko zangempela ziyahlukahluka ngokusekelwe ezicini eziningana.

Isimo se- I-China ithuthuka ngezindleko zokwelashwa komdlavuza wephaphezi iyashukumisa futhi ivela njalo. Ukucwaninga okuqhubekayo, imizamo kahulumeni, nokugxila ekusebenzeni kwezindleko kuzobaluleka ekwenzeni izindleko zomdlavuza womdlavuza wamaphaphu ezithuthukile zitholakale futhi zingabizi kubo bonke abazidingayo.

¹ Idatha ngezindleko ezithile zokwelashwa ingatholakala ezibhedlela ngazinye kanye nabahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ukucwaninga okwengeziwe kwimibiko yokusetshenziswa kwemali kazwelonke kunconyelwa ukuqonda okubanzi.