I-China ithuthuka ekwelashweni komdlavuza wamaphaphu eduze kwami

Lo mbhalo uhlinzeka ngesibukezo sentuthuko yakamuva ekwelashweni komdlavuza wamaphaphu eChina, ugxile ezikhethwayo ezitholakala eduze kwakho. Sizohlola izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, izimpumelelo zocwaningo, kanye nezinsizakusebenza ukukusiza uzulazule le ndawo eyinkimbinkimbi.

Ukuqonda ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu eChina

Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokuhlolwa

Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukuqondiswa komdlavuza wamaphaphu. I-China ibilokhu ithatha iziqubu ekusebenziseni izinhlelo zokuhlola izwe lonke, isebenzisa ukuskena kwe-Dose-Dose CT namanye amasu aphambili wokucabanga. Lezi zinhlelo zihlose ukukhomba umdlavuza wamaphaphu esigabeni sokuqala, esanele. Ukusebenza kokutholwa kusenesikhathi kuncike kakhulu ekubambeni iqhaza kokuhlola okungaguquki.

Izinketho Zokuhlinza

Ukuvuselelwa kokuhlinzwa kuhlala kuyitshe lezitsheni zokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu. Amasu ahlaselayo ahlaselayo, njengokuhlinzwa kwe-thoracic okusizwayo ngevidiyo (ama-Vats), ayanda kakhulu eChina, okuholela ekunciphiseni usizi, izikhathi zokutakula ngokushesha, kanye nemiphumela yeziguli ethuthukisiwe. Ukukhetha kwenqubo yokuhlinzwa kuncike ezicini ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi indawo kanye nosayizi, kanye nempilo yesiguli yonke.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zigxile ekuguqukeni okuthile kwezakhi zofuzo ngaphakathi kwamaseli womdlavuza. I-China yamukele ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezihlosiwe ezivunyelwe kuma-subtypes ahlukahlukene omdlavuza wamaphaphu. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zivame ukukhombisa imiphumela emibi embalwa uma kuqhathaniswa ne-chemotherapy yendabuko, okuholela kwikhwalithi yempilo ethuthukisiwe yeziguli. Ukuhlolwa kwezakhi zofuzo kudlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni ukufaneleka kwezindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe. Ukufinyelela ekuhlolweni kwe-genomic kuya ngokuya kutholakala emadolobheni amakhulu amaChina.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy ihlanganisa amandla amasosha omzimba wesiguli ukuze alwe namaseli womdlavuza. Izidakamizwa eziningana ze-ImmunoSatherapy zikhombise impumelelo ebalulekile ekwelapheni umdlavuza wamaphaphu athuthukile eChina. Le mishanguzo isebenza ngokuqinisa impendulo yokuzivikela komzimba ngokumelene nomdlavuza, okuholela ekutheni i-shrinkage ye-tumor tumor kanye namazinga okusinda athuthukisiwe. Ngenkathi i-immunotherapy ingasebenza kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuqonda imiphumela emibi namasu wokuphatha.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy ihlala inketho yokwelashwa ebalulekile yomdlavuza wamaphaphu, imvamisa isetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izindlela ezifana nokuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, noma i-immunotherapy. Intuthuko kuma-regimens ama-chemotherapy aholele ekusebenzeni kahle kanye nemiphumela emibi encishisiwe. Ukukhethwa kwe-chemotherapy regimen kuncike esigabeni somdlavuza, impilo yeziguli, kanye nohlobo lomdlavuza wamaphaphu.

I-radiotherapy

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imishayo ephezulu yamandla ukuqondisa nokubhubhisa amaseli womdlavuza. I-China itshale imali kakhulu kubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile be-radiotherapy, kufaka phakathi i-radiotherapy elungiselelwe i-radiotherapy (IMRT) ne-stereotactic yomzimba i-radiotherapy (SBTT). Lezi zinqubo eziqondile zinciphisa ukulimala kwezicubu ezizungezile, okuholela emiphumeleni ethuthukisiwe kanye nemiphumela emibi encishisiwe. Lokhu kuvame ukusetshenziswa ngokubambisana nezinye izindlela zokwelapha.

Ukuthola ukwelashwa eduze kwakho

Ukuthola izindawo zokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu nochwepheshe eduze kwakho, ungacinga ku-inthanethi usebenzisa amagama angukhiye afana I-China ithuthuka ekwelashweni komdlavuza wamaphaphu eduze kwami, noma uthintane nodokotela wakho wokuqala wokunakekela. Ungase futhi ucabangele ukuxhumana nezibhedlela ezinkulu kanye nezikhungo zomdlavuza endaweni yangakini ukuthola eminye imininingwane mayelana nokwelashwa okutholakalayo kanye novivinyo lwezempilo. Izibhedlela eziningi kanye nezikhungo zokucwaninga eChina zinikeza ukunakekelwa komdlavuza okuphelele, kufaka phakathi izinketho zokwelashwa ezithuthukile nezinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kokusekela. Le khasi I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Ingabe isibonelo esisodwa, sinikezelwe ekuhlinzekeni ukunakekelwa komdlavuza osezingeni eliphakeme.

Ucwaningo nokwenziwa okusha eChina

I-China yenze ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu ocwaningweni lomdlavuza wamaphaphu, okuholela entuthukweni ebalulekile ekwelashweni nasekuvinjelweni. Izilingo eziningi zemitholampilo ziyaqhubeka, zihlola izindlela zokwelapha zokwelapha kanye nokwenza ngcono ukwelashwa okukhona. Ukuhlala unolwazi mayelana nokutholakele kwakamuva kocwaningo kungahlomisa iziguli nemindeni yazo ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi.

Izinsizakusebenza nokusekelwa

Ukuzulazula kwesifo somdlavuza wamaphaphu kungaba yinselele. Amaqembu okusekela, izinhlangano zokusekela iziguli, kanye nezinsizakusebenza eziku-inthanethi zinganikeza imininingwane ebalulekile nokusekelwa okungokomzwelo. Izinhlangano eziningi eChina zinikezela ukwesekwa okuzinikezele kweziguli ezinomdlavuza wamaphaphu nemindeni yazo.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nochwepheshe wezempilo ofanelekile wokuxilongwa nokwelashwa.