Ukuqonda kanye nokuzulazula onolaka lwamaphaphu ekwelashweni eChina

Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlola ubunzima be China nolaka lwamaphaphu umdlavuza womdlavuza, Ukuhlinzeka ngemininingwane ngezinketho ezitholakalayo, ukucatshangelwa kweziguli, kanye nezinsizakusebenza zokuhamba kuloluhambo oluyinselele. Sithola intuthuko yakamuva, sigcizelela ukubaluleka kokutholwa kusenesikhathi nokunakekelwa komuntu uqobo. Funda ngezindlela zokwelashwa, amanethiwekhi okusekelwa, kanye nezinto ezibalulekile ezithonya izinqumo zokwelashwa ngaphakathi kohlelo lwezempilo lwaseChina.

Ukuqonda umdlavuza wamaphaphu onolaka

Ukuchaza umdlavuza wamaphaphu anolaka

Igama elinolaka esimweni somdlavuza wamaphaphu lisho ama-tumors akhula futhi asakazeka ngokushesha. Kunezici eziningana ezinikela kulolu hlazo umdlavuza wamaphaphu (isb. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ekuphatheni izinhlobo zalesi sifo.

Izinhlobo kanye nezitezi zomdlavuza wamaphaphu anolaka

Umdlavuza wamaphaphu uhlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, ngayinye inezimpawu ezihlukile kanye nezimpendulo zokwelashwa. Umdlavuza omncane we-cell luleng (SCLC) ubuwula kakhulu. Ama-subtypes angenamdlandla angenamncane (NSCLC) ama-subtypes (NSCLC), njenge-Adenocarcinoma kanye ne-squamous cell carcinoma, angakhombisa nokuziphatha okunolaka kuya ngezinto ezahlukahlukene. Iziteleka (i-IV) zinquma ubukhulu bomdlavuza asakazekela, anethonya elikhulu amasu okulashwa kanye ne-prognosis.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zomdlavuza wamaphaphu anolaka eChina

Izinketho Zokuhlinza

Ukuhlinzwa, okubandakanya i-lobectomy (ukususwa kweLung Lobe) noma i-pneumonectomy (ukususwa kwalo lonke amaphaphu), kungaba inketho yeziguli ezinolaka lwasendaweni China nolaka lwamaphaphu umdlavuza womdlavuza. Izeluleko zokuhlinzwa zincike endaweni yendawo, ngosayizi, kanye nempilo yesiguli yonke.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Imvamisa isetshenziselwa umdlavuza wamaphaphu we-advanced-stage agressive,, kungaba wedwa noma ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Ama-regimens amaningana angama-chemotherapy atholakala, ahambisana nohlobo oluthile nesigaba somdlavuza.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe ephakeme yamandla ukushabalalisa amaseli womdlavuza. Ingasetshenziswa yedwa noma inhlanganisela nezinye izindlela zokwelapha, ezinjenge-chemotherapy noma ukuhlinzwa. Ukwelapha okuhlosiwe kwemisebe, njenge-stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBTT), ukunikeza ukuqondiswa okuqondile ukunciphisa ukulimala kwezicubu ezinempilo ezizungezile.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kusebenzisa izidakamizwa eziqondise ngqo amaseli omdlavuza ngokususelwa ukwakheka kwazo zofuzo. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zingasebenza kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezithile zomdlavuza wamaphaphu, zinikeza imiphumela ethuthukisiwe uma kuqhathaniswa ne-chemotherapy yendabuko.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy ihlanganisa amasosha omzimba wokulwa nokulwa namaseli womdlavuza. I-Imm CheckPoint inhibitors uhlobo lwe-immunotherapy olungasebenza kakhulu ngokulwa nomdlavuza wamaphaphu onolaka. Le ndawo ye China nolaka lwamaphaphu umdlavuza womdlavuza ukuthuthuka ngokushesha.

Ukuzulazula ohlelweni lwezempilo eChina

Ukufinyelela ukunakekelwa kwempilo eziseqophelweni eliphezulu eChina kudinga ukuhlela ngokucophelela nokucwaninga. Ukuqonda uhlelo lwezempilo, kufaka phakathi ukumbozwa komshuwalense nezinsizakusebenza ezitholakalayo, kubalulekile. Ukuthola isazi se-Oncologist esithandekayo ngobuchwepheshe emdlavuza wamaphaphu kubaluleke kakhulu. I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute yisikhungo esiholayo esinikezelwe ekuhlinzekeni ukunakekelwa komdlavuza okuthuthukile.

Ukusekelwa Nezinsizakusebenza

Ukubhekana Nolaka Lwamaphaphu Umuzwa onzima, ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo. Amanethiwekhi okusekela, okubandakanya umndeni, abangane kanye namaqembu okusekelayo, adlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni inhlala-kahle. Izinsizakusebenza eziningi eziku-inthanethi nezinhlangano zokuvikela iziguli zinikeza imininingwane ebalulekile nokusekelwa.

Ukugcina

Ukuphathwa okusebenzayo komdlavuza wamaphaphu anolaka kubandakanya indlela ehlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukutholwa kusenesikhathi, izinketho zokwelashwa ezithuthukile, nezinhlelo zokusekela ezinamandla. Ukuqonda lesi sifo, ukuhlola izindlela zokwelapha ezitholakalayo, futhi ufuna ukuholwa kochwepheshe bezokwelapha abanolwazi kubalulekile ukuze uzulazule lolu hambo olunzima. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kuthuthuka kakhulu imiphumela, kugcizelela ukubaluleka kokuhlolwa okujwayelekile kanye nokuthuthuka kwezokwelapha uma kuvela izimpawu. Insimu ye China nolaka lwamaphaphu umdlavuza womdlavuza iyavela njalo, ngocwaningo oluqhubekayo oluholela kumasu amasha athuthukisiwe.