I-china bone isimila

Ukuqonda nokwelapha I-china bone isimilaLe ndatshana ihlinzeka ngesibukezo esiphelele sama-tumor amathambo eChina, emboza izinhlobo zazo, ukuxilonga, ukwelashwa kanye nentuthuko yocwaningo. Sihlola ukwanda, izici zobungozi, kanye nezindlela zakamuva zezokwelapha ezisensimini, zihlose ukunikeza imininingwane ebalulekile kulabo abafuna ukuqonda nokusekelwa.

Izinhlobo zama-tumors amathambo

Ama-tumors we-benign amathambo

Ama-tumors e-benign amathambo ayizikhuli ezingekho emdlalweni ezingavamile ukusakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Izibonelo ezijwayelekile zifaka ama-osteochondromas, ama-tumors amakhulu amaseli, kanye ne-enchondromas. Lezi zintukuthelo zivame ukubangela izinhlungu noma ukuvuvukala endaweni ethintekile. Izinketho zokwelashwa ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngosayizi, indawo, kanye nezimpawu, ezisukela ekuboneni ekususeni okuhliswayo.

Ama-tumors amathambo amabi

Ama-tumors amathambo amabi anomdlavuza futhi angalingisa ezinye izitho. Isimila esivame kakhulu samathambo amathambo yi-osteosarcoma, elandelwa i-ewing sarcoma ne-chondrosarcoma. Lama-tum adinga ukwelashwa okunolaka, okuvame ukubandakanya inhlanganisela yokuhlinzwa, i-chemotherapy, kanye nokwelashwa kwemisebe. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokuphathwa okusheshayo kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni i-prognosis. I-Shandong Bandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute (https://www.baofahospital.com/) iyisikhungo esiholayo esinikezelwe ocwaningweni nokwelashwa kwemidladlana ehlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ama-tumors amathambo. Ubuchwepheshe babo banomthelela omkhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukuqonda nokuphatha kwe I-china bone isimila amacala.

Ukuxilongwa kwama-tumors amathambo

Ukuxilongwa kwesimila sethambo ngokujwayelekile kuqala ngokuhlolwa ngokomzimba kanye nokubuyekezwa komlando wezokwelapha. Amasu wokulingisa, anjenge-X-ray, ama-CT Scans, kanye ne-MRI Scans, adlale indima ebalulekile ekuboneni indawo, usayizi nezimpawu. I-biopsy, ehilela ukususa isampula encane yezicubu zokuhlolwa kwezinto ezincane, kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuxilongwa nokunquma ukuthi isimila siphezulu noma esinyantisayo. Ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe, njengokuhlolwa kwegazi kanye nokuskena kwamathambo, kungahle kudingeke ukuhlola ubukhulu besifo.

Ukwelashwa kwama-tumors amathambo

Izinketho zokwelashwa ze I-china bone isimila hlukahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngohlobo, indawo, nesigaba sesimila, kanye nempilo yesiguli yonke. Izindlela ezijwayelekile zokwelashwa zifaka:

• Ukuhlinzwa: Lokhu kungabandakanya ukususa isimila, ingxenye yethambo, noma yonke imilenze ethintekile. Ukuhlinzwa okwakhiwe kabusha kungahle kudingekile ukulandela ukususwa kwesimila ukubuyisela ukwakheka kwamathambo nomsebenzi.
• I-Chemotherapy: Lokhu kufaka ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. I-Chemotherapy ivame ukusetshenziswa ngokubambisana nokuhlinzwa ukuze kunciphise ubungozi bokuphindelela.
• Ukwelashwa kwemisebe: Lokhu kufaka ukusebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ingasetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukuncipha isimila, ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ukubhubhisa noma yimaphi amaseli omdlavuza asele, noma njengokuphathwa okuyisisekelo kwezinhlobo ezithile zezimpawu zamathambo.
• Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe: Le ndlela entsha igxile ekubhekeni ama-molecule athile ahilelekile ekukhuleni kweseli yomdlavuza kanye nokusinda.

Intuthuko yocwaningo ekwelashweni kwamathambo

Kwenziwe intuthuko ebalulekile ekwelapheni ama-tumors amathambo eminyakeni yamuva. Ucwaningo luyaqhubeka ukuthuthukisa ukwelashwa okusebenzayo futhi okungatheni okunobuthi, njengokulashwa okuhlosiwe kwenoveli kanye nama-amcynotherapies. Uvivinyo lwezemitholampilo luhlala luhlola izindlela ezintsha zokwelashwa, linikeza ngethemba lemiphumela ethuthukisiwe yeziguli ezinama-tumor amathambo eChina. Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwabaphenyi kanye nezikhungo zezokwelapha ezifana nesikhungo sokucwaninga ngomdlavuza weShandong Bandoong Bachouza kubalulekile ekushayeleni lezi zithuthuka.

Ukwanda Nezingozi Zengozi Yobuntu BaseBone eChina

Ngenkathi idatha eqondile ekwandeni kwama-tumors amathambo ngokukhethekile eChina ilinganiselwe futhi iyahlukahluka ngokuya ngohlobo oluthile lwesimila, ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi izici ezithile zingakhulisa ubungozi. Lezi zinto zibandakanya i-genetic Predisition, ukuvezwa kwemisebe, kanye nezimo ezithile zokwelashwa. Kudingeka ucwaningo olwengeziwe ukuze uthole ukuqonda okuphelele kwe-epidemiology yama-tumor amathambo ngaphakathi kwabantu baseChina. Lokhu kuqonda kuzoba nomthelela ekuvinjelweni okungcono nokuthola amasu okuqala.

Ukusekelwa Nezinsizakusebenza

Ukuphila ngesimila samathambo kungaba yinselele, ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo. Iziguli nemindeni yazo zingathola ukusekelwa okubalulekile nezinsizakusebenza ezinhlanganweni ezahlukahlukene. Lezi zinhlangano zivame ukunikeza imininingwane, ukwelulekwa, kanye namaqembu okusekelayo. Iwebhusayithi yeShandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute (https://www.baofahospital.com/) futhi inganikeza izinsiza ezibalulekile ezikhethekile ezigulini eziseChina.

Uhlobo lwethambo	Ukwanda (cishe)	Ukwelashwa Okuvamile
Osteosarcoma	Kuvame kakhulu entshonalanga yabancane	Ukuhlinzwa, chemotherapy, imisebe
Ewing sarcoca	Okuvame kakhulu ezinganeni nakubantu abadala abadala	I-Chemotherapy, imisebe, ukuhlinzwa
Isimila esikhulu se-cell	Ngokuvamile i-benign, kepha ingaba nolaka	Ukuhlinzwa, kwesinye isikhathi ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

QAPHELA: Idatha yokwanda kokudla okulinganiselwe futhi iyahlukahluka ngezifunda. Xhumana nabasebenzi bezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngolwazi olunembile nezinhlelo zokwelashwa.