Ukuthola ukunakekelwa komdlavuza webele eChina: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele

Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile yabantu abafuna China umdlavuza webele eduze kwami Izinsizakalo. Sihlola izinsiza, izinketho zokwelashwa, kanye namanethiwekhi okusekelwa atholakala eChina. Funda ngezindlela zokutholwa kusenesikhathi, izikhungo zokwelashwa, nokusekelwa okuqhubekayo kweziguli ezinomdlavuza webele nemindeni yazo.

Ukuqonda umdlavuza webele eChina

Ukwanda Nezibalo

Umdlavuza webele ukukhathazeka okubalulekile kwezempilo eChina, okubangelwa ukwanda kwezigameko. Ukuqonda izibalo eziphathelene nesifunda sakho esithile zibalulekile. I-National Cancer Centre of China ihlinzeka ngemininingwane ephelele nemibiko ekwakhekeni komdlavuza. Ngemininingwane ethile yesifunda, kunconyelwe ukubheka iziphathimandla zezempilo zendawo noma izikhungo zezokwelapha ezihlonishwayo. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni imiphumela yokwelashwa.

Izici zobungozi kanye nokuvimbela

Izici eziningana zandisa ubungozi bokuthuthukisa umdlavuza webele. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izakhi zofuzo, ukukhetha kwendlela yokuphila, kanye nezici zezemvelo. Ukugcina impilo enempilo, kubandakanya nokuzivocavoca umzimba njalo, ukudla okulinganiselayo, nokunciphisa ukunciphisa udlalo, kungasiza ukunciphisa ingozi yakho. Ukuhlola okujwayelekile nakho kunconywa kakhulu.

Ukuthola ukwelashwa komdlavuza webele eduze kwakho

Ukuthola Izibhedlela Nemitholampilo

Lapho usesha China umdlavuza webele eduze kwami, kubalulekile ukukhomba izibhedlela ezidumile nemitholampilo enabafundi be-oncologists abanolwazi kanye namayunithi wokunakekelwa komdlavuza webele okhethekile. Amadolobha amaningi amakhulu eChina ahole izikhungo zomdlavuza ezihola izikhungo zokwelashwa ezithuthukile. Ungasebenzisa izinjini zokucinga eziku-inthanethi noma uthintane nodokotela wakho wokuqala ukuthola izikhungo eziseduze. Cabanga ngezinto ezifana nokufinyeleleka, izinketho zokwelashwa, nokubuyekezwa kwesiguli lapho wenza isinqumo sakho. Khumbula ukubheka ukugunyazwa kanye nedumela lesikhungo.

Izinhlobo zokwelashwa ezitholakalayo

Izinketho zokwelashwa zomdlavuza webele ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngesigaba somdlavuza, impilo yesiguli ephelele, kanye nokuthandwa ngumuntu. Ukwelashwa okujwayelekile kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa, i-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa kwemisebe, ukwelashwa kwama-hormone, kanye nokwelashwa okuhlosiwe. Ukukhethwa kokwelashwa kuzonqunywa ngokubonisana ne-Oncologist yakho ngemuva kokuxilongwa ngokuphelele. Ukwelashwa okuthuthukile kanye nokulingwa kwemitholampilo kuyatholakala nasezibhedlela eziningi eziholayo.

Amanethiwekhi Okusekelwa Nezinsizakusebenza

Amaqembu okusekela kanye nokwelulekwa

Ukubhekana nokuxilongwa komdlavuza webele kungaba inselele. Izinhlangano eziningi zinikeza amaqembu okusekelana kanye nezinsizakalo zokweluleka ukusiza iziguli nemindeni yazo izici ezingokomzwelo nangokwengqondo ngalesi sifo. Ukuxhuma nabanye ababhekene nezinselelo ezifanayo kunganikeza ukusekelwa okungokomzwelo okubalulekile nezeluleko ezisebenzayo. Amaforamu we-inthanethi kanye namanethiwekhi okusekelwa nawo angaba yinsiza enhle.

Izinhlelo Zosizo Kwezezimali

Izindleko zokwelashwa komdlavuza webele zingaba okukhulu. Izinhlangano eziningi nezinhlelo zikaHulumeni zinikeza usizo lwezezimali ezigulini ezilwela ukukhokhela ukwelashwa. Ukucwaninga okukhethwa kukho okutholakalayo esifundeni sakho kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufinyelela ekunakekelweni okudingekayo.

Ukukhetha uhlelo lokulashwa olufanele

Ukubaluleka kokubonisana nochwepheshe

Kubalulekile ukubonisana nabakwa-Oncologists abanolwazi kanye nabachwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lokwelashwa oluqondene nomuntu obhekene nezidingo zakho kanye nomlando wezokwelapha. Bazokuqondisa ngokuxilongwa, izinketho zokwelashwa kanye nokunakekelwa kwangemva kokulashwa. Umbono wesibili ungazuzisa ukuqinisekisa indlela ephelele.

Ukucabanga ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezihlukile nezihambisanayo

Ngenkathi ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezihlukile futhi ezihambisanayo zinganikeza ukwesekwa okwengeziwe, kubalulekile ukuthi zixoxe ngazo ne-Oncologist yakho ngaphambi kokuzifaka ohlelweni lwakho lokwelashwa. Bangasiza ekutholeni ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kwalezi zindlela zokwelapha ngokuhlangana nokulashwa okujwayelekile. Ungalokothi ungene esikhundleni seluleko evamile yezokwelapha ngezindlela zokwelapha ezihlukile.

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

Q: Ngingathola kanjani uchwepheshe emdlavuza webele eduze kwami?

A: Sebenzisa izinjini zokucinga eziku-inthanethi njenge-Baidu ne-Google, echaza China umdlavuza webele eduze kwami kanye nedolobha lakho noma isifunda. Ungaxhumana futhi nodokotela wakho wokuqala wokunakekelwa kokudluliselwa.

Q: Yiziphi izimpawu zokuqala nezimpawu zomdlavuza webele?

A: Izimpawu zakuqala zingafaka izigaxa, izinguquko ngosayizi webele noma ukwakheka, ukuphuma kwe-niper, izinguquko zesikhumba, nobuhlungu. Ukuzihlola njalo kanye nama-mammogram kubalulekile ukuze uthole ukutholwa kusenesikhathi.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lungelolwazi olujwayelekile kanye nezinhloso zolwazi kuphela, futhi alwenzi izeluleko zezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomuntu ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ofanelekayo kunoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo noma yokwelashwa kwakho.

Ukuthola eminye imininingwane ngocwaningo lomdlavuza nokwelashwa eChina, cabanga ngokuvakashela I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute.