Ukuqonda nokuzulazula Ukuhlinzwa komdlavuza waseChina

Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele unikeza imininingwane ebalulekile yabantu abafuna ukuqonda futhi bazulazule endaweni ye Ukuhlinzwa komdlavuza waseChina. Sizohlola izici ezahlukahlukene, ezivela ezinhlakeni ezihlukile zokuhlinzwa ezitholakalayo ezinhlelweni zokunakekelwa kanye nokusekelwa kokusekelwa. Imininingwane eyethulwe yenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa futhi akufanele isungule izeluleko zezokwelashwa eziqeqeshiwe.

Izinhlobo zokuhlinzwa komdlavuza webele eChina

Lumpectomy

I-lumpectomy ifaka ukususa isimila esinomdlavuza kanye nomugqa omncane wezicubu ezizungezile ezinempilo. Le nqubo ivame ukulungele umdlavuza webele wesigaba sokuqala futhi ibhekwa njengokuhlinzwa ibele. Imvamisa ilandelwa ukwelashwa kwemisebe ukunciphisa ingozi yokuphindaphinda.

-Nenkani

I-mastectomy ifaka ukususwa kokuhlinzwa yonke. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-matectomies, kufaka phakathi ama-mastectomies alula (asuse kuphela izicubu zesifuba), ama-mastecties agqamile (asusa amasicu, ama-lymph node), kanye nama-lymph node), kanye nama-lymph node). Ukukhethwa kohlobo lwe-masterymy kuya ngezinto ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi isigaba somdlavuza kanye nempilo yomuntu.

I-Sentinel lymph Node Biopsy

Le nqubo isiza ukubona ukuthi amaseli omdlavuza asakazekele ama-lymph node. Inani elincane lama-lymph node lisuswa futhi lihlolwe ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu. Uma umdlavuza ungatholakali ezindlini ze-Sentinel lymph, kunganciphisa isidingo sokuhlinzwa okuningi kwe-lymph node.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-lymph node ye-lymph node

Uma umdlavuza utholwa kuma-sentinel lymph node, ukuhlukaniswa okuphelele kwe-lymph node kungadingeka ukususa inani elikhudlwana lama-lymph node. Lokhu kusiza ekuqondeni umdlavuza futhi kungenzeka ukuthi kunciphise ubungozi bokuphindelela.

Ukukhetha iqembu lokuhlinza eChina

Ukukhetha iqembu elihlile kakhulu kuyisinqumo esibucayi. Izici okufanele zicatshangelwe zifaka phakathi isipiliyoni sodokotela ohlinzayo kanye nobungcweti ekuhlinzelweni komdlavuza webele, ukuvunywa kwesibhedlela kanye nezinsizakusebenza, kanye nokutholakala kwezinsizakalo zokusekelwa eziphelele. Ukucwaninga izibhedlela kanye nodokotela abahlinzayo kubalulekile ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi uthola ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu. Ungacabanga ngokufuna izincomo kudokotela wakho noma ukucwaninga izibhedlela ezihlonishwayo ezinakekela incology, njenge I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Post-aunter

Ukunakekelwa ngemuva kokusebenza ngemuva Ukuhlinzwa komdlavuza waseChina kubalulekile ukuthola kabusha futhi kunciphise izinkinga. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuphathwa kwezinhlungu, ukunakekelwa kwezilonda, nokulandela ama-aphoyintimenti ngeqembu lakho lokuhlinzwa. Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba nakho kunganconywa ukusiza ukuphindisela. Ukusekelwa okungokomzwelo kubalulekile ngokulinganayo, futhi izibhedlela eziningi zinikeza ukufinyelela emaqenjini okusekelwa. Ngemininingwane enemininingwane ephathelene nemiyalo ethile yangemva kokusebenza, ngaso sonke isikhathi uthintane neqembu lakho lokuhlinzwa ngqo.

Ukucatshangelwa okwengeziwe

Izindleko ze Ukuhlinzwa komdlavuza waseChina Iyahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngohlobo lokuhlinzwa, isibhedlela nezinye izinto. Kubalulekile ukuqonda izici zezezimali ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokwelashwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cabanga ukuhlola ukumbozwa komshuwalense otholakalayo kanye nezinhlelo zosizo lwezezimali. Njalo xoxa ngokukhathazeka ngokwezezimali ngokukhululekile nangokweqiniso neqembu lakho lezempilo. Khumbula, ukuxhumana okuvulekile kuyisihluthulelo ekuhleleni kahle kwezempilo.

Nesitatimende

Imininingwane enikezwe kule ndatshana yenzelwe ulwazi olujwayelekile kanye nezinhloso zolwazi kuphela, futhi alwenzi izeluleko zezokwelapha. Kubalulekile ukuthintana nochwepheshe wezempilo ofanelekayo nganoma yiziphi izinkathazo zezempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo yakho noma yokwelashwa. Lolu lwazi akufanele lusetshenziswe esikhundleni sezeluleko zochwepheshe zezokwelapha, ukuxilongwa, noma ukwelashwa. Njalo funa izeluleko zodokotela wakho noma omunye umhlinzeki wezempilo ofanelekayo nganoma yimiphi imibuzo ongaba nayo mayelana nesimo sezokwelapha. Ungalokothi unqabe izeluleko eziqeqeshiwe zezokwelapha noma ukubambezeleka ngokuzifuna ngenxa yento oyifundile kule webhusayithi.