Izimpawu zomdlavuza waseChina

Ukuqonda Izimpawu Zomdlavuza WaseChina Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngemininingwane ngezimpawu ezijwayelekile zomdlavuza we-China, izici zobungozi, nokuthi uzofuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha. Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi alwenzi izeluleko zezokwelapha. Njalo uthintane nochwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze uthole ukutholakala nokwelashwa.

Ukubona izimpawu ezijwayelekile

Izinguquko ekubukeni kwesifuba

Enye yezimpawu zomdlavuza webele waseChina obonakalayo ushintsho ekubukeni kwesifuba. Lokhu kungafaka inqwaba noma ukuqina ebeleni noma endaweni yangaphansi, ushintsho kusayizi webele noma ukwakheka kwesikhumba, noma ukuphathwa kwengono. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi akuzona zonke izigaxa ezinomdlavuza, kepha noma yiluphi ushintsho oluvumela ukuvakashela udokotela ukuze ahlolwe. Ukuzihlola njalo kungakusiza ukuba ujwayele ukuthungwa okujwayelekile kwamabele akho futhi ukhombe noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle kusenesikhathi.

Izinguquko ze-Ingono

Izinguquko ezingoni zingaba uphawu lomdlavuza webele. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukukhishwa kwengosi (ukuguquka kwe-inngalo ngaphakathi), ukuphuma (ikakhulukazi uma kunegazi noma kucacile), kanye nokuqhekeka noma ukukala ngengono. Futhi, lezi zimpawu zingabangelwa ezinye izimo, kepha ukuhlolwa kobungcweti kubalulekile.

Izinguquko zesikhumba

Izinguquko eziya esikhunjeni noma ezungeze isifuba zingakhombisa umdlavuza webele. Lokhu kungabonakala njengobomvu, ukuvuvukala, ukupela (okufana nokuthungwa kwe-orange ye-orange), noma izilonda ezingeke ziphole. Lezi zinguquko zesikhumba zingacasuka, ngakho-ke izivivinyo ezijwayelekile zibaluleke kakhulu.

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile kodwa ezibalulekile

Ngenkathi kancane, abanye abantu bathola ezinye izimpawu ezihambisana nomdlavuza webele. Lokhu kungafaka izinhlungu ebeleni noma ngaphansi, ukuvuvukala engalweni noma ngesandla ohlangothini olufanayo njengebele elithintekile (i-lymphedema), kanye nokukhwehlela okuqhubekayo uma umdlavuza usakazeke emaphashini. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukubhekana nenye yezimpawu noma eziningi zalezi zimpawu akusho ukuthi unomdlavuza webele. Ezinye izimo eziningi zingadala izimpawu ezifanayo.

Izici zobungozi

Ukuqonda izici zobungozi kungasiza ekutholweni kusenesikhathi. Yize kungapheli, ezinye izici ezibalulekile zengozi zifaka ubudala (ubungozi buyanda ngeminyaka yobudala), umlando womndeni womdlavuza webele, ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo (i-brca1 kanye ne-brca2), kanye nezinto zokuphila ezifana nokuzivocavoca umzimba.

Ukubona Udokotela

Uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu ezingenhla komdlavuza we-china, noma uma unezinto ezikhathazayo ngempilo yebele yakho, kubalulekile ukuhlela isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela noma ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngokushesha. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuthuthukisa kakhulu amathuba okuthola ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo. I-Shandong Bandoong BacceCancer Research Institute (https://www.baofahospital.com/) Inikeza ukunakekelwa komdlavuza okwenziwe ngomdlavuza kanye nezinsizakalo zokuqala.

Imininingwane engaphezulu nokusekelwa

Ukuthola eminye imininingwane kanye nezinsizakusebenza zokusekela mayelana nomdlavuza webele eChina, bhekana nezinhlangano ezihlonishwayo njengeNational Cancer Institute (NCI) kanye nomphakathi we-American Cancer Society (ACS). Lezi zinhlangano zinikeza izinsiza ezibalulekile, kufaka phakathi imininingwane ngemihlahlandlela yokuhlola, izinketho zokwelashwa namaqembu okusekela.

Isibonakaliso	Ukufanisa
Isigaxa sebele	Inhlama entsha noma ukuqina ebeleni noma ngaphansi.
Ukukhipha Ingono	Ukukhishwa okuzenzakalelayo kusuka ingono, ikakhulukazi uma kunegazi noma kucace.
Izinguquko zesikhumba	Ubomvu, ukuvuvukala, ukuncipha, noma ukuphazanyiswa kwesikhumba.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nochwepheshe wezempilo ofanelekile wokuxilongwa nokwelashwa.

Imithombo: National Cancer Institute (NCI) kanye ne-American Cancer Society (ACS) (izixhumanisi zizonikezwa ngesicelo ngenxa yemikhawulo yezinhlamvu.)