Ukuqonda izindleko zokuhlolwa komdlavuza webele eChina

Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlola izindleko ezahlukahlukene ezihambisana nokuhlolwa komdlavuza webele eChina. Sibhidliza izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlolwa, izici ezithonya inani lentengo, kanye nezinsizakusebenza ezitholakalayo ukukusiza uzulazule lesi sici esibalulekile sokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Izinhlobo zokuhlolwa komdlavuza webele nezindleko zazo

Okokuhlalwana ngozokwelala emnyama

I-Mammography isivivinyo sokuhlola esivamile sisebenzisa ama-X-ray ama-tamo aphansi ukuthola ukuvela kwamabele. Izindleko ze-mammogram eChina ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngendawo kanye nendawo. Ngokuvamile, ungalindela ukukhokha noma kuphi kusuka ku- ¥ 300 kuya ku-800 (cishe ama-US $ 42 kuya ku-US $ 112) nge-mammogram ejwayelekile. Amanani angaba ngaphezulu ezibhedlela ezizimele noma emitholampilo. I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Inikeza izinsizakalo ezithuthukile ze-mammography, futhi kungakuhle ukuxhumana nabo ngqo ukuthola imininingwane yamanani.

Inkanyezi

I-Ultrasound yebele isebenzisa amaza omsindo wemvamisa ephezulu ukudala izithombe zezicubu zesifuba. Lokhu kuhlola kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlangana ne-mammography noma ukuqhubeka nokuphenya okutholakele okusolisayo. Izindleko zivame ukusukela ku- ¥ 200 ziye ku-500 (cishe ama-US $ 28 kuya ku-US $ 70), futhi zihluka ngendawo nendawo. Khumbula ukuqinisekisa izintengo ngqo nomhlinzeki wezokwelapha.

Biopsy

I-biopsy ifaka ukususa isampula elincane lezicubu zokuhlaziywa kwelebhu. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa kuphela uma i-mammogram noma i-ultrasound iveza ukungahambi kahle okusolisayo. I-biopsy inqubo ehlaba umxhwele kakhulu futhi ngenxa yalokho ibiza kakhulu, isukela ku- ¥ 1000 kuya ku-3000 (cishe ama-US $ 140 kuya ku-US $ 420) noma ngaphezulu ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-biopsy kanye nobunzima benqubo. Izindleko ezithile kufanele zidingidwe nodokotela wakho.

Ezinye izivivinyo

Ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe, njenge-MRI, ukuhlolwa kofuzo (i-BRCA1 / 2), kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi, kunganconywa ngokusekelwe ezimweni ngazinye. Lezi zivivinyo zingathinta kakhulu izindleko eziphelele ze Izindleko Zokuhlola Umdlavuza WaseChina. Amanani alezi zivivinyo ezikhethekile azohluka kakhulu futhi kufanele axoxwe nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Izici ezithonya izindleko zokuhlolwa komdlavuza webele

Kunezici eziningana zingathinta izindleko eziphelele zokuhlolwa komdlavuza wakho webele eChina:

• Indawo: Izindleko emadolobheni amakhulu zivame ukuba ngaphezulu kunamadolobhana amancane.
• Isikhungo Uhlobo: Izibhedlela ezizimele nemitholampilo ngokuvamile zikhokhisa ngaphezu kwezibhedlela zikahulumeni.
• Ukuhlanganiswa komshuwalense: Hlola inqubomgomo yakho yomshuwalense ukuthola ubukhulu bokuhlolwa komdlavuza webele. Ukutholakala komshuwalense wezempilo yomphakathi eChina kunganciphisa kakhulu inani Izindleko Zokuhlola Umdlavuza WaseChina.
• Ukuhlolwa okuqondile kuyaliwe: Ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe okudingekayo, kuzoba ngaphezulu kwezindleko eziphelele.

Ukuthola Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Cancer Scenble Cancer eChina

Ukufinyelela ukuhlolwa komdlavuza webele okungabiziswayo nokuhlolwa kubalulekile. Cabanga ngalezi zinketho:

• Izibhedlela Zomphakathi: Izibhedlela zikahulumeni zivame ukunikeza izinketho zokuhlola ezingabizi kakhulu.
• Uxhaso nezinhlelo zikahulumeni: Hlola izinhlelo ezixhaswe nguhulumeni ezixhaswe nguhulumeni ezinganikela ngoxhaso noma izindleko ezincishisiwe zokuhlolelwa umdlavuza webele.
• Ukuhlanganiswa komshuwalense: Buyekeza kahle inqubomgomo yakho yomshuwalense wezempilo ukuze uqonde ukumbozwa kwakho kokuhlolwa komdlavuza webele.

Ithebula lezindleko zokuqhathanisa (cishe)

QAPHELA: Lezi zingaba yizindleko ezilinganiselwe futhi zingahluka ngokuya ngendawo, indawo, kanye nezimo ezithile. Njalo qinisekisa izintengo ngqo nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe ukuqondiswa okujwayelekile kuphela futhi alwenzi izeluleko zezokwelapha. Thintana nochwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngezeluleko ezenzelwe wena nokwelashwa.