Ukuqonda umdlavuza wezinso eChina: Ukwanda, izici zobungozi kanye nokwelashwa

Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlola ukwanda, izici zobungozi, kanye nezinketho zokwelashwa komdlavuza wezinso eChina. Sidlulisela ocwaningweni lwakamuva futhi sinikeze imininingwane engokoqobo yokusiza ukuqonda kwalesi sifo esiyinkimbinkimbi. Imininingwane eyethulwe lapha ngezinjongo zokufundisa futhi akufanele ibhekwe njengezeluleko zokwelashwa. Hlala uthintana nochwepheshe wezempilo ofanelekile wokuxilongwa nokwelashwa.

Ukwanda komdlavuza wezinso eChina

Umdlavuza wezinso, noma u-renal cell carcinoma (RCC), ukukhathazeka okubalulekile kwezempilo eChina. Ngenkathi izibalo eziqondile ziyehluka ngokuya ngomthombo wedatha nonyaka, izifundo zibonisa ngokungaguquki isilinganiso sezehlakalo ezikhuphukayo. Ukwanda kwakhula kungenzeka kuhlangene nezici eziningana, kufaka phakathi ukuguquguquka kwendlela yokuphila, ukudalulwa kwezemvelo, kanye namakhono okuxilonga athuthukisiwe. Ucwaningo olwengeziwe luyadingeka ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela othile walezi zinto kubantu baseChina. Ukufinyelela ezibalo ezithembekile, ezi-Up-to-date China umdlavuza ngezinso kubalulekile ukuthola amasu empilo empilo yomphakathi kanye nemiphumela yeziguli ethuthukisiwe. Ngemininingwane eningiliziwe kwi-Cancer Statistics eChina, sicela uthintane nemithombo edumile njengeNational Cancer Center yaseChina.

Izici zobungozi zomdlavuza wezinso eChina

Isiphikiso sofuzo

Umlando womndeni womdlavuza wezinso wandisa ingozi yokuthola lesi sifo. Ukuguqulwa okuthile kwezakhi zofuzo kuhlotshaniswa nengozi ephakeme. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi ngokuhlolwa kwezakhi zofuzo kungazuzisa abantu ababeka engcupheni ephezulu.

Izici zendlela yokuphila

Ukubhema kuyisici esengozini esisungulwe kahle semidlavuza eminingi, kufaka phakathi umdlavuza wezinso. Ukudla okuphansi ezitsheni nasemifino nasekuphakame kakhulu inyama ecutshunguliwe nakho kuhlotshaniswa nengozi eyengeziwe. Ukukhuluphala kanye nokungasebenzi ngokomzimba kunamandla okuqhubeka kunomthelela ephrofayli yengozi. Ukwamukela impilo enempilo, okubandakanya ukuzivocavoca umzimba njalo, ukudla okunempilo nokugwema ugwayi, kubalulekile ekunciphiseni ubungozi be China umdlavuza ngezinso.

Izici zezemvelo

Ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali athile kanye nokungcoliswa kwemvelo kungakhulisa ubungozi bomdlavuza wezinso. Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside e-Asbestos, iCadmium, kanye nama-herbicides athile ahlotshaniswe nezehlakalo ezengeziwe zesifo. Kudingeka ucwaningo olwengeziwe ukuze uqonde izici ezithile zemvelo ezifaka isandla kuleso sigameko somdlavuza wezinso eChina.

Ezinye izinto

Izimo ezithile zokwelashwa, njengezifo ze-von Hippel-Lindau kanye nesifo seCystic sezinso, zihambisana nengozi eyandayo yokuthola umdlavuza wezinso. Ukuqapha njalo nezindlela zokuvimbela kungadingeka kubantu abanalezi zimo.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zomdlavuza wezinso eChina

Izinketho zokwelashwa zomdlavuza wezinso ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngezinto eziningana kufaka phakathi isigaba somdlavuza, impilo yesiguli, nohlobo oluthile lomdlavuza wezinso. Izinhlobo zokwelashwa ezijwayelekile zifaka:

Indawo kadokotela

Ukuhlinzwa, kuvame ukubandakanya uNephrectomy (ukususwa kwezinso), kuyindlela yokuphathwa komdlavuza wezinso zasendaweni. Amasu wokuhlanza kancane ahlaselayo, anjengeLaparoscopy kanye nokuhlinzwa okusizwa ngamarobhothi, asetshenziswa kakhulu ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuthola kabusha futhi anciphise izinkinga.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zihlose ukuqondisa amaseli womdlavuza ngokuqondile ngenkathi kunciphisa ukulimala kumaseli anempilo. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zivame ukusetshenziswa ezigabeni ezithuthukile zomdlavuza wezinso noma ezimweni lapho ukuhlinzwa kungenzeki khona.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy ihlanganisa amasosha omzimba uqobo ukuze alwe namaseli womdlavuza. Le ndlela isebenza kahle kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezithile zomdlavuza wezinso futhi iyaqhubeka nokuhlanzwa futhi ithuthukiswa.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala amaseli womdlavuza, yize kungasetshenziswa kakhulu njengokuphathwa komugqa wokuqala womdlavuza wezinso uma kuqhathaniswa nokwelashwa okubhekiswe kuyo. Ingasetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izindlela zokwelapha noma ezigabeni ezithuthukile zesifo.

I-radiotherapy

I-Radiotherapy isebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukubulala amaseli womdlavuza. Akuvamisile ukwelashwa okuyinhloko komdlavuza wezinso kodwa kungahle kusetshenziswe ezimweni ezithile, njengokuphatha i-metastasis.

Ukufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha komdlavuza wezinso eChina

Uma unezinto ezikhathazayo ngomdlavuza wezinso, kubalulekile ukuxhumana nochwepheshe wezokwelapha ofanelekayo. Ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni amathuba emiphumela ephumelelayo. Le khasi I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute yisikhungo esihlonishwayo esizinikele ekunikezeni ukunakekelwa komdlavuza okuthuthukile. Ngemininingwane ezibhedlela ezithile kanye nezikhungo zokwelashwa eChina, bhekana nezinsizakusebenza eziku-inthanethi futhi ufuna izincomo ezivela kumhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nochwepheshe ofanelekayo wezempilo wokuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwe China umdlavuza ngezinso.