Izimpawu zokuqonda umdlavuza wezinso eChina: umhlahlandlela weziguli

Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlinzeka ngolwazi mayelana nokuhlonza kanye nokuqonda komdlavuza wezinso kugcwele eChina. Sihlola izimpawu ezijwayelekile, izindlela zokuxilonga, nezinketho zokwelashwa ezikhona. Ukuthola imininingwane ethembekile kubalulekile, futhi le nsiza kuhlose ukusiza abantu abazikhathazayo mayelana China umdlavuza ezimweni zezinso.

Ukubona izimpawu zakuqala zomdlavuza wezinso

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile

Umdlavuza wezinso uvame ukuletha ngezimpawu ezicashile ezigabeni zayo zokuqala. Lokhu kungafaka igazi emchameni (hematuria), izinhlungu eziphikelelayo ezibucayi (izinhlungu ohlangothini noma emuva), isisindo esingenakuqhathaniswa nesisindo, ukudinwa kwesisindo, ukukhathala, ukuncipha kwesisindo, ukukhathala kanye nomkhuhlane. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lezi zimpawu nazo zingahlanganiswa nezinye izimo, zenze ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kube yinselele. Kodwa-ke, noma yiziphi izimpawu eziphikelelayo noma ezingajwayelekile zangela ukubonisana ngezokwelapha. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuthuthukisa imiphumela yokwelashwa. Uma ubhekene nalezi zimpawu, ufuna izeluleko kuchwepheshe wezokwelapha zibalulekile.

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile kodwa ezibalulekile

Ngenkathi kancane, abanye abantu bangathola izimpawu ezijwayelekile ezifana nomfutho wegazi ophakeme (umfutho wegazi ophakeme) ngenxa yokukhishwa kwe-renin kusuka kulami wezinso. Ngokwengeziwe, ezinye amakhansela ezinso angahlehlisa, abangele izimpawu kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Kubalulekile ukulondolozela ukuhlolwa kwezempilo okujwayelekile, ikakhulukazi uma unomlando womndeni womdlavuza wezinso. Ukuqapha okungaguquki kuvumela ukukhonjwa kokuqala kwezinkinga ezingaba khona.

Izinqubo Zokuxilonga Zomdlavuza Wezinso eChina

Amasu wokucabanga

Amasu ambalwa wokucabanga asetshenziselwa ukuthola umdlavuza wezinso eChina, kufaka phakathi i-ultrasound, i-CT Scans, kanye ne-MRI Scans. Lawa masu ahlinzeka ngezithombe ezinemininingwane yezinso nasezindaweni ezizungezile, ukusiza odokotela bakhombe amathumba futhi bahlole ubukhulu bawo nendawo yabo. I-biopsy ivame ukwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa futhi inqume uhlobo lomdlavuza. Ukuxilongwa okunembile kubalulekile ekukhetheni ukwelashwa okusebenzayo kakhulu.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungaveza amazinga aphakanyisiwe wezinto ezithile ezibonakalayo zomdlavuza wezinso. Ukuhlolwa komchamo kungathola ukuba khona kwegazi noma amaseli angajwayelekile, ukuhlinzeka ubufakazi obengeziwe bokuthi kukhona okungaba khona. Lezi zivivinyo, ezihlanganiswe ukucabanga, zinikeza indlela ebanzi yokuxilongwa. Ukuhlolwa okusheshayo nokunembile kubalulekile ukuze ungenelele ngesikhathi.

Izinketho zokwelashwa kanye nezibhedlela ezitholakalayo

Izinketho Zokuhlinza

Ukususwa Kokuhlinzwa kwesimila noma zonke izinso (i-nephrectomy) ukwelashwa okuvamile komdlavuza wezinso. Amasu ahlaselayo ahlaselayo, njengokuhlinzwa kwe-laparoscopic, asetshenziswa kaningi ukunciphisa ukubekezelela inqubo futhi athole ukululama ngokushesha. Ukukhethwa kwenqubo yokuhlinzwa kuncike ngosayizi nendawo okukhona isimila, kanye nempilo ephelele yesiguli. Izinqubo ezithuthukile zitholakala nasezibhedlela ezikhethekile.

Ukwelashwa okungavikeleki

Kwezinye izikhathi izinketho zokwelashwa ezingapheli, njengokwelashwa okuhlosiwe, i-immunotherapy, kanye nokwelashwa kwemisebe, kungabhekwa. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zingasetshenziswa zodwa noma zihlanganiswe ngokuhlinzwa, kuya ngezimo ezithile. Intuthuko kulezi zindlela zokwelapha ihlinzeka ngamathemba amasha eziguli.

Ukuthola Isibhedlela Esilungile

Ukukhetha isibhedlela kanye nolwazi lwe-urologists onolwazi kanye ne-oncologists ochwepheshe ukwelashwa komdlavuza wezinso kubalulekile. Ukucwaninga izibhedlela ezinezikhungo zombuso kanye nerekhodi eliqinile lokuphamba komdlavuza wezinso eziphumelelayo kubalulekile ukuze unakekelwe kahle. Ezigulini eChina ezifuna ukwelashwa, zithola isibhedlela esidumezo nabasebenza ngokokwelashwa abanolwazi zibaluleke kakhulu.

Cabanga ngezinsizakalo zokucwaninga ezifana ne I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute ngezinketho ezingaba khona. Khumbula ukuthintana nodokotela wakho ukuthola uhlelo lokwelashwa olusezingeni eliphansi ngokususelwa ezidingweni nasezimeni zakho. Ikhwalithi yokunakekelwa kanye nobungcweti bochwepheshe bezokwelapha yizakhi ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha isibhedlela China umdlavuza ezimweni zezinso ukwelashwa.

Ukucatshangelwa Okubalulekile

Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuyisihluthulelo sokwelashwa okuphumelelayo komdlavuza wezinso. Ukuhlolwa Kwezempilo Okujwayelekile, Ukunaka Umzimba Wakho, Futhi Ukunakekelwa Kwezokwelapha Ngokushesha nganoma yisiphi izimpawu eziphathelene nokubaluleka. Vula ukuxhumana nodokotela wakho futhi ufuna imibono yesibili lapho kunesidingo futhi kubalulekile futhi izingxenye ezibalulekile zokutholwa kokuxilongwa kanye nohlelo lokwelashwa lomdlavuza wezinso.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nochwepheshe wezokwelapha ofanelekayo nganoma yiziphi izinkathazo zezempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nezempilo noma yokwelashwa kwakho.