Ukuqonda umdlavuza wesibindi eChina: Ukwanda, izici zobungozi kanye nokwelashwa

Umdlavuza wesibindi uyinto ebalulekile yezempilo eChina, enezigameko eziphezulu kanye namazinga okufa kwabantu. Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlola ukwanda, izici zobungozi, izici ezinikelayo, amasu okuvimbela, nezinketho zokwelashwa ezikhona ze China umdlavuza esibindini. Sizohlola ucwaningo lwakamuva nedatha ukuhlinzeka ngesibukezo esicacile nesinolwazi sale nkinga eyinkimbinkimbi.

Ukwanda komdlavuza wesibindi eChina

I-China ithwala umthwalo omkhulu omkhulu we China umdlavuza esibindini Emhlabeni jikelele. Izibalo eziqondile ziyashintshana ngonyaka, kodwa kukhulunywa ngamanani aphezulu ngokungaguquki. Kunezici eziningana zinikela kulokhu kubhebhetheka okuphezulu, kubandakanya nemikhuba yokudla, izifo zegciwane (njenge-hepatitis b kanye c), kanye nokuvezwa kwemvelo. Ukutholakala kokuhlola okuthembekile kanye nokuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kuhlala kuyinselele, kunomthelela amanani okusinda jikelele. Ukucwaninga okwengeziwe kanye nezindlela zokuvimbela zibalulekile ekubhekaneni nale ndaba ebucayi yezempilo yomphakathi.

Izici zobungozi zomdlavuza wesibindi

Ukutheleleka nge-Hepatitis Viral

I-Hepatitis B nama-C amagciwane ayingozi enkulu yokuthuthukiswa komdlavuza wesibindi. Ukutheleleka okungamahlalakhona kwandisa kakhulu ingozi yesifo se-cirrhosis yesibindi futhi, kamuva, i-hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC), uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lomdlavuza wesibindi. Ukugoma I-Hepatitis B kubalulekile ekuvinjelweni, futhi izinketho zokwelashwa zikhona kuzo zombili izifo ze-hepatitis B kanye ne-C.

Ukuvezwa kwe-Aflatoxin

Ukuchayeka kuma-aflatoxins, akhiqizwa yisikhunta esithile esingangcolisa izilimo zokudla ezifana namantongomane nama-corn, kuxhunyaniswe ngokuqinile nomdlavuza wesibindi. Lokhu kugcwele ikakhulukazi ezifundeni zeChina ezinemithetho eqinile yokuphepha kokudla okuqinile. Ukunciphisa ukuvezwa kwe-Aflatoxin ngokusebenzisa ukugcinwa okufanele kokudla nokucutshungulwa kubalulekile.

Ukusetshenziswa kotshwala

Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kotshwala kuyisici esaziwayo sobungozi besifo sesibindi, kufaka phakathi i-cirrhosis kanye nomdlavuza wesibindi. Ukuphuza utshwala ngokulinganiselayo kubhekwa njengokuthathwa, kepha ukuphuza okunamandla kukhulisa kakhulu ubungozi bomdlavuza ohlobene nesibindi.

Ezinye Izici Ezingobungozi

Ezinye izinto ezifaka isandla engcupheni eyengeziwe zifaka isifo seziguli ezingezona ezinotshwala Ukugcina impilo enempilo, kufaka phakathi ukudla okulinganiselayo nokuzivocavoca umzimba njalo, kungasiza ekunciphiseni lezi zingozi.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zomdlavuza wesibindi

Ukwelashwa China umdlavuza esibindini Kuya ngezici eziningana, kufaka phakathi isigaba somdlavuza, impilo yesiguli ephelele, kanye nokutholakala kwezinsizakusebenza. Izindlela zokwelashwa zingafaka:

Okuhlinzayo okuhlinza

Ukususwa Kwengxenye Yesibindi Yomdlavuza Wesibindi kuyindlela yokukhetha umdlavuza wesibindi wakuqala. Izinga lempumelelo lincike kakhulu endaweni nosayizi wesimila.

Ukufakelwa kwesibindi

Ezigulini ezinomdlavuza wesibindi osezingeni eliphezulu, ukufakelwa kwesibindi kungabhekwa, kepha kuncike ezicini eziningana, kufaka phakathi ukutholakala kwesitho kanye nempilo yonke. Le nqubo iyinkimbinkimbi futhi idinga ukuhlolwa okubanzi kwezokwelashwa.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kanye ne-chemotherapy

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe kanye ne-chemotherapy zisetshenziselwa ukulawula ukukhula komdlavuza futhi zithuthukise amanani okusinda. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zivame ukusetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa futhi zihambisana nezidingo kanye nokuphendula.

I-radiotherapy

I-Radiotherapy isebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukucekela phansi amaseli womdlavuza. Ingasetshenziswa yedwa noma ihlanganiswe nezinye izindlela zokwelapha.

Ukuvimbela nokutholwa kusenesikhathi

Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ukuthi amanani athuthukisiwe okusinda. Ukuhlolwa njalo, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanezici eziziwayo zobungozi, kuyanconywa. Lokhu kungafaka ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuhlola umsebenzi wesibindi nezifundo zokucabanga. Ukwamukela indlela yokuphila enempilo ehlanganisa ukugwema ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kweziphuzo, ukulondolozela isisindo esinempilo, futhi kugonywa ama-hepatitis B yizindlela ezibalulekile zokuvimbela. Ukuqonda izici zobungozi kanye nokufinyelela ukunakekelwa kwezempilo okufanele kuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile zokulwa nalesi sifo. Ngeminye imininingwane, ungafisa ukubonisana nezinsizakusebenza ezitholakala ezinhlanganweni ezihlonishwayo zigxile empilweni yesibindi eChina. Oyedwa lowo mthombo ungatholwa at I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute.

Imithombo yedatha

Ngenkathi idatha ethile ivuliwe China umdlavuza esibindini I-Prevalence inamandla futhi ishintsha kaningi, imithombo ethembekile yokuvuselelwa ifaka phakathi i-World Health Organisation (WHO) kanye nolwazi lweNational Cancer Institute (NCI). Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaphathi bezempilo besifunda eChina bashicilela izibalo ezifanele.