China umdlavuza kwizinso

Ukuqonda umdlavuza wezinso eChina: Ukwesaba, ukwelashwa, kanye nomdlavuza we-Researsuekidney, owaziwa nangokuthi uRenal Cell Carcinoma (RCC), kuyinto ebalulekile yezempilo emhlabeni jikelele, futhi iChina ayikho. Le ndatshana ihlinzeka ngesibukezo se China umdlavuza kwizinso, emboza ukwanda kwayo, izici zobungozi, ukuxilongwa, izinketho zokwelashwa kanye nemizamo eqhubekayo yocwaningo.

Ukwanda nezinto zobungozi zomdlavuza wezinso eChina

Izehlakalo kanye nezilinganiso zokufa ze China umdlavuza kwizinso ziyakhuphuka, zibonisa izitayela zomhlaba wonke. Ngenkathi izibalo eziqondile zihlukahluka ezifundeni nasezifundweni ezihlukile, izici eziningana zifaka isandla ekubhekeni kwandayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinqumo zendlela yokuphila njengokubhema, ukukhuluphala, nokudla okuphansi ezitsheni nasemifino. I-genetic Predisotion nayo idlala indima, nabanye abantu abanengozi ephakeme ezuzwa njengefa. Ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali athile wezimboni futhi ubuthi bungakhulisa ubungozi. Kudingeka ucwaningo olwengeziwe ukuze uqonde ngokugcwele ukuxhumeka okuyinkimbinkimbi kwalezi zinto kubantu baseChina. Imininingwane evela kuzwelonke Cancer Center of China neminye imithombo edumile izoba nzima ekupendweni kwesithombe esiphelele.

Ukuqonda izigaba zomdlavuza wezinso

Umdlavuza wezinso uhlelwe ngokusekelwe ekusakazweni komdlavuza. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ekwelashweni okuphumelelayo. Izigaba zisukela kumdlavuza osendaweni (ezivalelwe izinso) kumdlavuza we-metastatic (kusakazekele kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba). Izinqumo zokwelashwa okunembile ziqondise futhi zithonya ukufuna.

Ukuxilongwa kanye nezinketho zokwelashwa zomdlavuza wezinso eChina

Ukuxilongwa kuvame ukubandakanya amasu wokucabanga afana ne-ultrasound, i-CT Scans, kanye ne-MRI Scans, kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi kanye ne-biopsy. Izinketho zokwelashwa ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngesigaba kanye nempilo ephelele yesiguli. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa (okuyingxenye noma kwe-nephrectomy), ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, i-immunotherapy, ukwelashwa kwemisebe, ne-chemotherapy.

Indlela yokuhlinzwa

Ukususwa Kwezinso noma Ingxenye Yakho Ukwelashwa Okuvamile Komdlavuza Wezinso Esendaweni. Amasu amancane ahlaselayo, anjenge-laparoscopic noma ukuhlinzwa kwamarobhothi, asetshenziswa kakhulu ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuthola kabusha futhi anciphise izinkinga.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kanye ne-immunotherapy

Lezi zindlela zokwelapha ezithuthukile zibhekise ama-molecule athile athintekayo ekukhuleni komdlavuza noma ekuvuseleleni amasosha omzimba okuvimbela amaseli womdlavuza. Lezi zinketho zibaluleke ikakhulukazi ezigabeni ezithuthukile ze China umdlavuza kwizinso.

Ukucwaninga okuqhubekayo nezinkomba ezizayo

Ucwaningo olubalulekile luyaqhubeka eChina ukuthuthukisa ukuvimbela, ukuxilongwa, kanye nokwelashwa komdlavuza wezinso. Ososayensi baphenya ama-biomarkers amasha ukuthola ukutholwa kusenesikhathi, bahlakulele izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe kakhudlwana, futhi bahlole iqhaza lomuthi owenziwe umuntu ekwenzeni ngcono imiphumela yeziguli. Ukubambisana phakathi kwezikhungo zocwaningo lwesiShayina nezinhlangano zomhlaba wonke zikhuthaza ukuthuthuka kule nsimu ebucayi. Le khasi I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute ibambe iqhaza ngenkuthalo emizameni enjalo yokubambisana.

Izinsizakusebenza nokusekelwa

Iziguli nemindeni yazo zibhekene nokuxilongwa kwe China umdlavuza kwizinso Ungathola ukwesekwa okubalulekile ngeziteshi ezahlukahlukene. Amaqembu okusekela, imiphakathi eku-inthanethi, nezinhlangano ezinikezele zokuvusa zinikeza izinsiza ezibalulekile nokusekelwa okungokomzwelo.

Uhlobo lokwelashwa	Izinzuzo	Okubi
Indawo kadokotela	Ukususwa okuqondile kwezicubu zomdlavuza	Kungadinga isikhathi esibalulekile sokutakula
Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe	Imiphumela eqondile kakhulu, emincane emincane kune-chemotherapy	Kungenzeka ingasebenzi kuzo zonke izimo
I-ImmunoSatherapy	Kuvuselela ukungavikezi komzimba komzimba	Amandla emiphumela emibi kakhulu

Nesitatimende: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi alusho izeluleko zezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomuntu ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ofanelekayo kunoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo noma yokwelashwa kwakho.