China umdlavuza wezibhedlela zezinso

Ukuthola isibhedlela esifanele ukwelashwa komdlavuza wezinso eChina kungaba ngumsebenzi owesabekayo. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile ezibhedlela eziholayo, izinketho zokwelashwa, kanye nokucatshangelwa okubalulekile kweziguli ezifuna ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu. Iqokomisa izibhedlela ezaziwa ngobuchwepheshe bazo ku-Oncology kanye nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile bezobuchwepheshe, bakusize uthathe izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nomdlavuza wakho we-Chinakidney, kuziwa ngokuthi ama-renalidnces, kungukuthi amangqamuzana amabi afoko ama-tubules ezinhlamvu zezinso. Ngenkathi amanani angemva kokuhlukahluka, ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokufinyelela ekwelashweni kwekhwalithi kubalulekile ukuthola imiphumela ephumelelayo. E-China, izibhedlela eziningana zisebenza ekwelapheni izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zomdlavuza wezinso zisebenzisa amasu athuthukile.Stypes of Izinso onke uhlobo lwezinso i-Carcinoma (RCC). Ezinye izinhlobo ezingaphansi kwezinto ezijwayelekile zifaka ama-Carcinoma ye-Convermetional Carcinoma (TCC), eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Urothelial Carcinoma, kanye ne-Wilms TARCINOMA, ethinta izingane ngokuyinhloko. Ukuxilongwa okunembile kubalulekile ekunqumeni isu elifanele lokwelashwa. Kungenziwa i-biopsy ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa futhi kunquma uhlobo lomdlavuza. I-STAGH ibalulekile ekuqondeni ubukhulu bomdlavuza kanye nezinqumo zokwelashwa okuqondisa. I-TNM (isimila, i-node, i-metastasis) uhlelo luvame ukusetshenziswa umdlavuza wezinkula. China umdlavuza wezibhedlela zezinsoUkukhetha isibhedlela ukwelashwa komdlavuza wezinso kuyisinqumo esibalulekile. Cabanga ngedumela lesibhedlela, ubuchwepheshe bethimba laso lezokwelapha, ukutholakala kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile, kanye nezinsizakalo zokusekelwa kweziguli. Lokhu okulandelayo kungenye yezibhedlela eziholayo eChina ezaziwa ngezinhlelo zabo zokucoba kanye nokwelashwa kwe China umdlavuza wezibhedlela zezinso: I-Peking University First Hospital FUDAN First Hospital Fudan Shidan University Shanghai Cancer Center Center I-Nat Yat-Sen Cancer Center Isibhedlela iTianjin Medical Cancer Institute kanye ne-Hospital Hospience, China Academy of Medical Sciences (Beijing) I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute (Ebheka ukwelashwa komdlavuza omusha. Vakashela I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Ngemininingwane engaphezulu.) Izinketho zokwelashwa kwezinketho ze-Cancerment zezinso zemidlavuza yezinso zincike esiteji somdlavuza, impilo yesiguli ephelele, nezinye izinto. Ukwelashwa okujwayelekile kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, i-immunotherapy, kanye nokwelashwa kwemisebe.Surgerysurgery imvamisa ukwelashwa okuyisisekelo komdlavuza wezinso okwenziwe yizinso zasendaweni. I-Radical Nephrectomy ifaka ukususa yonke inso, ngenkathi i-nephrectomy eyingxenye ifaka ukususa ingxenye kuphela yezinso equkethe isimila. Amasu wokuhlanza kancane, njenge-Laparoscopic ne-Robotic Surgery, angahle futhi asetshenziswe izidakamizwa zokwelapha ezihleliwe zokwelapha zisebenza ngokuqondisa ama-molecule athile ahilelekile ekukhuleni kwamaseli womdlavuza kanye nokusinda. Le mishanguzo ingasebenza ngempumelelo ekwelapheni umdlavuza wezinso athuthukile. Izidakamizwa zokwelapha ezijwayelekile ezihlosiwe zifaka phakathi: I-Sunitiinib) Sorafenib (VOTRAR) i-Axitinib (i-VOTTA) TIVOZANIB (Fotivda) tivozanib (fotivda) tivozanib (fotivda) izidakamizwa ze-immunotherapyimmunmunotherapy zisiza amasosha omzimba alwe nomdlavuza. Le mishanguzo ingasebenza ngempumelelo ekwelapheni umdlavuza wezinso athuthukile. Izidakamizwa ezivamile ze-ImmunoSafapy zifaka phakathi: I-Nivolumab (Opdivo) Pembrolikumab (i-Keyrtroy) I-IPILAIMAB (YEVOY) I-Radiant Radiant Therapyradiation therapy isebenzisa imisebe ephezulu kakhulu ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Kungase kusetshenziselwe ukwelapha umdlavuza wezinso okusakazekele kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yemisebe yeStereotactic Isipiliyoni: Khetha isibhedlela irekhodi eliqinile lethrekhi ekwelashweni komdlavuza wezinso. Iqembu le-Multidisciplinary: Qinisekisa ukuthi isibhedlela sineqembu labachwepheshe bezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, kufaka phakathi odokotela abahlinzayo, ama-oncologists, ama-radiologists kanye nezazi zezaziso. Ubuchwepheshe: Funa isibhedlela ngobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokuxilongwa nokwelashwa, njengokuhlinzwa kwamarobhothi, ukucabanga okuthuthukile, kanye nokwelashwa kwemisebe. Izilingo Zomtholampilo: Cabanga ngezibhedlela ezibamba iqhaza ezivivinyweni zomtholampilo, ezinganikeza ukufinyelela kokwelashwa okusha nokwenza izinto ezintsha. Ukusekelwa Kweziguli: Buza ngezinsizakalo zokusekelwa kweziguli, njengokululeka, ukuqondiswa kokudla kanye namaqembu okusekela. Indawo nezindleko: Isici endaweni yesibhedlela kanye nezindleko ze-Treatment.comPARIENT ASPITALS: Ithebula lelebhu yetafula lesampula linikeza ukuqhathaniswa okwenziwe lula kwezinye izinto okufanele zikuhlole lapho ukhetha isibhedlela. Thintana nezibhedlela ngqo ngolwazi olusha kakhulu nolwenzelwe umuntu. Isibhedlela Sokucwaninga ngobuchwepheshe besibhedlela i-Urology yokuqala yesibhedlela i-Urology yokuqala, i-Oncology Robotic Surgery, Isivivinyo Esithuthukile Esisebenzayo Semitholampilo Fudan Suchhai Cancer Center Center Izinhlelo Zokucwaninga Ngezifundo I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Izindlela zokwelapha ezintsha ze-Oncology, ukuxilongwa okuthuthukile okugxile ekutholeni ukufunwa komdlavuza we-Suptation-onqenqemeni kungaba nzima. Kubalulekile ukufuna ukusekelwa komndeni, kubangani, kanye nalabo banakekele ezempilo. Izinhlangano eziningi zinikeza izinsizakalo zokusekela iziguli ezinomdlavuza nemindeni yazo, kubandakanya nokwelulekwa, amaqembu okusekela kanye nosizo lwezezimali. Cancer cwaninga i-UK (https://www.canncerresearchearchaulchaul.org/) I-American Cancer Society (https:/www.cancer.org/) I-National Cancer Institute (https:/www.cancer.gov/) Isiphetho esibhedlela esifanele China umdlavuza wezibhedlela zezinso Isinyathelo esibalulekile ohambweni lwakho lokwelashwa. Ngokucwaninga izibhedlela ezahlukene, ukucubungula izidingo zakho ngazinye, kanye nokufuna ukusekelwa kochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo, ungenza isinqumo esinolwazi futhi ufinyelele ekunakekelweni okungcono kakhulu. Khumbula ukuthintana nodokotela wakho ukuthola uhlelo lokwelashwa olufanele kakhulu lwesimo sakho esithile. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokufinyelela ekwelashweni kwekhwalithi kubalulekile ekwenzeni ngcono imiphumela yeziguli ezinomdlavuza wezinso eChina.