China umdlavuza wesibindi

Umdlavuza wesibindi uyinto ebalulekile yezempilo eChina, kubangelwa yingxenye enkulu yamacala omdlavuza wesibindi emhlabeni jikelele. Izici ezinjengokutheleleka kwama-hepatitis B ezingapheli, ukuvezwa kwe-aflatoxin, kanye nokusetshenziswa kotshwala kufaka isandla ekwandeni okukhulu. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi ngokuhlola kanye nentuthuko ekwelashweni kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni imiphumela. Le khasi I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute uzibophezele entuthukeni ocwaningweni lomdlavuza kanye nokunakekelwa kweziguli .Kukuphi China umdlavuza wesibindi?China umdlavuza wesibindi, ngokuqondile i-HepatocelLellar Carcinoma (HCC), ingukudla okuyisisekelo okuvela kumaseli wesibindi. Kuyimbangela ehamba phambili yokufa okuhlobene nomdlavuza eChina, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokutheleleka okuphezulu kwe-hepatitis B Virus (HBV) yokutheleleka (i-OpenPes yomdlavuza wesibindiI-HepatocelLellar Carcinoma (HCC): Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu, ukubalwa kwezimali zeningi lamacala omdlavuza wesibindi eChina.Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA): Ivela kuma-bile ducts ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle kwesibindi.Hepatoblastoma: Uhlobo olungavamile lomdlavuza wesibindi oluthinta izingane.I-Angiosarcoma kanye ne-hemangiosarcoma: Umdlavuza ongavamile oqala emithanjeni yegazi yesibindi.Risk Factors for China umdlavuza wesibindiIzici eziningana zandisa ubungozi bokuthuthuka China umdlavuza wesibindi. Ukuqonda lezi zingozi kubalulekile ekuvinjelweni nasekutholeni kusenesikhathi.Hepatitis B kanye ne-C Ukutheleleka kwegciwane legciwane le-HBV kanye ne-HCV izici eziholayo zobungozi ze-HCC eChina. Lawa magciwane abangela ukuvuvukala okungamahlalakhona kanye nomonakalo wesibindi (i-cirrhosis), ongagcina eholele kumdlavuza. Ukugonywa ngokumelene nokwelashwa kwe-HBV kanye ne-antiviral yizinhlelo zokuvimbela ezibalulekile.Aflatoxin Expesureafatoxins kukhona ubuthi obukhiqizwa izilimo ezithile ezingangcolisa izilimo zokudla, ikakhulukazi okusanhlamvu namantongomane. Ukuchayeka kuma-aflatoxins, ikakhulukazi ngokuhambisana nokutheleleka kwe-HBV, kukhulisa kakhulu ubungozi bokusebenzisa kwesibindi kwe-cancer.alcohol ukusetshenziswa kwe-callcol kungadala ukulimala kwesibindi kanye ne-cirrhosis, ukwandisa ingozi ye-HCC. Ukuhlolisisa noma ukungafundi kotshwala kunconyelwe i-alcohol Ukuguqulwa kwendlela yokuphila, njengokudla nokuzivocavoca, kungasiza ukuphatha lezi zimo.other factorscesis kusuka kunoma yiliphi i-CASMMOKIngType 2 Izimo zofuzo zofuzo 2 China umdlavuza wesibindiEzigabeni zokuqala, umdlavuza wesibindi uvame ukuvela ngaphandle kwezimpawu ezibonakalayo. Njengoba umdlavuza uthuthuka, izimpawu zingafaka: ubuhlungu besisu noma ukungakhululeki, ikakhulukazi ku-quadrantuundite angemuva kwesibindi se-appletitenausea kanye ne-vomitingfuundite kanye namehlo aqakathekile) Cancer.Diagnosis ye China umdlavuza wesibindiUkuxilonga China umdlavuza wesibindi Imvamisa kubandakanya inhlanganisela yokuhlolwa kokucabanga, ukuhlolwa kwegazi, futhi kwesinye isikhathi izivivinyo ze-biopsy.I-Ultrasound: Imvamisa ukuhlolwa kokuqala kokucabanga okusetshenziselwa ukuhlola isibindi.I-CT Scan ne-MRI: Nikeza izithombe ezinemininingwane zesibindi kanye nezakhiwo ezizungezile ukuthola ama-tumors futhi zihlole usayizi wazo nendawo yakhe.I-Aviography: Bekuvame ukubona ngeso lengqondo imithambo yegazi enikeza izivivinyo ze-light.bloodUkuhlolwa kwesibindi (i-LFTS): Hlola impilo yesibindi nomsebenzi.I-Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP): Umaki wesimila ongaphakanyiswa kwabanye abantu abanomdlavuza wesibindi.Ukuhlolwa kwe-Viral Hepatitis: Ukubheka ukutheleleka kwe-HBV ne-HCV.biopsya isibindi Lokhu kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuxilongwa komdlavuza futhi kunqume uhlobo kanye nebanga lokukhethwa kwe-cell cell cell.reate for China umdlavuza wesibindiUkwelashwa China umdlavuza wesibindi Kuya ngesigaba somdlavuza, impilo yesiguli ephelele, nezinye izinto. Izinketho zingafaka: UkuhlinzwaUkuvuselelwa kwesibindi: Ukususwa kwengxenye yesibindi equkethe isimila. Ilungele iziguli ezinomdlavuza owenziwe ekhaya kanye nomsebenzi omuhle wesibindi.Ukudluliselwa kwesibindi: Ukufakwa esikhundleni kwesibindi esinesifo nesibindi esinempilo kusuka kumnikeli. Inketho esebenzayo yeziguli ezine-cirrhosis esezingeni eliphakeme kanye nezindlela zokwelapha ze-HCC.local AbtapiesI-Radiofrequecy Oblation (RFA): Sebenzisa ukushisa ukucekela phansi amaseli omdlavuza.I-Microwave Ablation (MWA): Ifana ne-RFA, kepha isebenzisa ama-microwaves ukukhiqiza ukushisa.I-CrOCABLAGE: Sebenzisa amakhaza amakhulu ukukhulula futhi uchithe amaseli womdlavuza.I-TransOerIal Chemoembolization (Tace): Ihambisa izidakamizwa ze-chemotherapy ngqo esimisweni nge-hepatic artery, zilandelwe ukwehla (ukuvimba) komkhumbi wegazi.Umsakazo we-TransERIAL COADOAREEROLIZINO Ihambisa ama-radioactive ama-riosheres ngqo esimisweni nge-hepatic Artery.Sysymicy TherapiesUkwelashwa okuhlosiwe: Izidakamizwa ezibhekise ama-molecule athile athinteka ekukhuleni komdlavuza futhi asakaze. Izibonelo zifaka i-sorafenib, lenvatinib, kanye ne-regorafenib.I-ImmunoSatherapy: Izidakamizwa ezisiza amasosha omzimba aqaphele futhi ahlasele amaseli omdlavuza. Izibonelo zifaka i-nivolumab, i-pembrolikumab kanye ne-atezolikumab ngokuhlanganiswa neBevacizumab.I-Chemotherapy: Izidakamizwa Zokwendabuko ezibulala umdlavuza amaseli, yize zivame ukusetshenziswa kancane ku-HCC uma ziqhathaniswa nokwelashwa kwe-Descers.radiation therapyradiation zisebenzisa imisebe ephezulu kakhulu ukubulala umdlavuza. Ingasetshenziswa kwezinye izimo zomdlavuza wesibindi. China umdlavuza wesibindiUkuvimbela China umdlavuza wesibindi kubalulekile, ikakhulukazi kunikezwe ukwanda okuphezulu eChina. Amasu asemqoka afaka: I-Hepatitis B yokugoma nge-HBV isebenza kakhulu ekuvikeleni ukutheleleka okungamahlalakhona kwe-HBV futhi kunciphise ubungozi bomdlavuza wesibindi. Kunconywa kuzo zonke izinsana kanye nabantu abadala abasezingeni eliphezulu.Imithi ye-HATIVIRAL ye-HEPATITIS B kanye nemithi ye-Cantiviral ingacindezela ukuphindaphinda kwe-HBV ne-HCV, kunciphisa ukuvuvukala kwesibindi kanye nengozi yomdlavuza wesibindi. Ukuqapha kanye nokwelashwa okujwayelekile kubalulekile kubantu abane-hepatitis.aflatoxin Control Storage Sordation kanye nokuphathwa kwezilimo zokudla kungasiza ukuvikela ukungcoliswa kwe-Aflatoxin. Gwema ukudla okusanhlamvu okubunjiwe namantongomane okusetshenziswa kotshwala noma ukugwema ukusetshenziswa kotshwala kunganciphisa ubungozi bomonakalo wesibindi kanye nomdlavuza, kunciphise ubungozi bokuthi umdlavuza wesibindi kanye nokudla okunempilo, okudla okunempilo kungasiza ekuvikeleni okuphezulu komdlavuza wesibindi, njengalabo abane-hepatitis engapheli noma I-Cirrhosis, kufanele ihlolwe njalo ngokuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-ultrasound kanye ne-AFP. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kungathuthukisa imiphumela yokwelashwa.Egnosis ye China umdlavuza wesibindiI-Prognosis ye China umdlavuza wesibindi Kuyahlukahluka ngokuya ngesigaba somdlavuza, impilo yesiguli ephelele, kanye nokusebenza kokwelashwa. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokwelashwa kungathuthukisa kakhulu amanani okusinda. Le khasi I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Iqembu elizinikezele lilwela njalo ukuhlinzeka iziguli ngokunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu nokwesekwa kulo lonke uhambo lwabo lokwelashwa. Intuthuko eqhubekayo ekucwaningweni nasekwelashweni kokwelashwa ihlinzeka ngethemba nemiphumela ethuthukisiwe yabantu abathintwe umdlavuza wesibindi eChina? Kodwa-ke, izinga lokulapha liyahlukahluka ngokuya ngesiteji nakwezinye izinto. Kuyini amanani okusinda komdlavuza wesibindi? Amanani okusinda komdlavuza wesibindi ahlukahluka ngokuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa okutholakele. I-Ferac-Stage Leaver Cancer inezinga eliphakeme lokusinda kunomdlavuza osezingeni eliphezuluUkuzikhulula: Le ndatshana inikezela ngemininingwane ejwayelekile futhi akufanele ibhekwe njengezeluleko zezokwelapha. Thintana nochwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo izincomo ezenzelwe wena.