China umdlavuza wezibhedlela zesibindi

Ukuthola isibhedlela esifanele ukwelashwa komdlavuza wesibindi eChina kungaba ngumsebenzi owesabekayo. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngesibukezo sokucatshangelwa okusemqoka lapho ukhetha isibhedlela, imininingwane ekuholeni izikhungo zezokwelapha ezihambisana nokwelashwa komdlavuza wesibindi, kanye nezinsizakusebenza ukukusiza uzulazule inqubo. Sihlose ukukuhlomisa ngolwazi lokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokunakekelwa komdlavuza wakho wokunakekelwa kweCinachina ekwenziweni okubalulekile ekwelashweni komdlavuza, kubandakanya nentuthuko ekwelashweni China umdlavuza wezibhedlela zesibindi. Izwe liziqhayisa izibhedlela eziningi zihlome ngobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe futhi banakekelwa ngabachwepheshe bezokwelapha abanamakhono kakhulu abasebenza nge-Oncology. Lezi zikhungo zinikeza uhla lwezinketho zokwelashwa, okubandakanya ukuhlinzwa, i-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa kwemisebe, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, kanye ne-immunotherapy. I-HCC, uhlobo oluvame kakhulu, ivela kumaseli wesibindi, ngenkathi i-cholangiocarcinoma iqala khona lapho kudonswa khona ama-bile ducts. Izinketho zokwelashwa zincike esiteji, ngosayizi, nendawo yendawo yesimila, kanye nempilo yesiguli yonke. Ukuhlinzwa: Ukuvuselelwa kabusha (ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwesimila) noma ukufakelwa kwesibindi kungaba izinketho zomdlavuza wesibindi wakuqala. Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlanzekile: I-Radiofrequecy Oblation (RFA) kanye ne-microwave ablation Sebenzisa ukushisa ukucekela phansi amaseli womdlavuza. I-Chemotherapy: Isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala amaseli womdlavuza, evame ukusetshenziselwa izigaba ezithuthukile. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe: Imisebe yamandla aphezulu isetshenziselwa ukuqondisa nokubulala amaseli womdlavuza. Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe: Izidakamizwa eziqondise ngqo amaseli omdlavuza, evame ukusetshenziselwa izigaba ezithuthukile. I-sorafenib ne-lenvatinib yizibonelo zezindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe ezisetshenziswa ekwelashweni kwe-HCC. I-ImmunoSatherapy: Kuqinisa amasosha omzimba okuvikelwa komzimba ukulwa nomdlavuzelo we-cancer.KEy ukucatshangelwa lapho ukhetha izibhedlela esibhedlela China umdlavuza wezibhedlela zesibindi Ukwelashwa kudinga ukucubungula ngokucophelela kwezinto eziningana: Ukugunyazwa Kwezibhedlela Nedumela: Funa izibhedlela ezinokuvunywa okuqinile nedumela elihle lokunakekelwa komdlavuza. Ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile: Qinisekisa ukuthi isibhedlela sinoMnyango we-Oncology ozinikele onobukhulu bemdlavuza wesibindi abanolwazi. Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kanye nezinsiza: Okokusebenza kwanamuhla, okufana nobuchwepheshe bokucabanga okuthuthukile nezindawo zokuhlinzwa ezithuthukile, kungathinta kakhulu imiphumela yokwelashwa. Izinketho zokwelashwa: Isibhedlela kufanele sinikeze uhla oluphelele lwezinketho zokwelashwa, okubandakanya ukuhlinzwa, i-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa kwemisebe, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, kanye ne-immunotherapy. Indlela Ehlukahlukene Indlela Ehlukahlukene: Ithimba elijwayelekile lodokotela ohlinzayo, ama-oncologists, ama-radiologists, kanye nabanye ochwepheshe banganikeza ukunakekelwa okuphelele nokuhlelekile. Izinsizakalo Zokusekelwa Kweziguli: Cabanga ukutholakala kwezinsizakalo zokusekelwa, njengokululeka, ukuholwa okunempilo, kanye nezinhlelo zokuvuselela. Izindleko kanye nomshuwalense Qondisisa izindleko ezihambisana nokwelashwa futhi uqinisekise ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lomshuwalense luhlanganisa izinqubo ezibhedlela ezikhethiwe zokuphathwa komdlavuza ezivikelekile eChinaWile ezibhedlela zaseChina zinikeza umdlavuza wazo ekwelapheni umdlavuza wesibindi. Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa; Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi lolu akulona uhlu oluphelele, futhi kunconywa olwengeziwe ucwaningo: I-Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center: Isikhungo Somdlavuza Esihola phambili eChina, saziwa ngobuchwepheshe bayo obuthuthukisiwe kanye ne-Oncologists enolwazi. I-Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center: Enye indawo evelele yomdlavuza enikeza ukunakekelwa komdlavuza okuphelele, okubandakanya ukwelashwa komdlavuza wesibindi. I-Peking Universing Cancer Hospital: Isibhedlela somdlavuza esibhekwe kahle ngokugxila okuqinile kokucwaninga. I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute (https://baofahospital.com): Itholakala esifundazweni saseJinan, eShandong, isikhungo sethu sigxile ocwaningweni nokwelashwa kwemidladlana ehlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi umdlavuza wesibindi. Sinikeza okukhethwa kukho ukwelashwa okuthuthukile nezinhlelo zokunakekelwa komuntu uqobo, silwela ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yempilo yeziguli zethu. Ungafunda okuningi mayelana nokwelashwa kwethu kwesibindi okudlalwa ngesibindi lapha.Navigaiganing le nqubo: Izinsizakusebenza kanye nokusekela uhlelo lwezempilo laseChina nokuthola isibhedlela esifanele China umdlavuza wezibhedlela zesibindi Ukwelashwa kungaba nzima. Cabanga ngalezi zinsizakusebenza zokusekelwa: Izinhlaka Zokuvakasha Kwezokwelapha: Ezinye izinhlaka ezisebenza ngokukhethekile ekusizeni iziguli zithole futhi zifinyelele ekunakekelweni kwezokwelashwa eChina. Amaforamu we-inthanethi namaqembu okusekela: Xhuma nezinye iziguli nabanakekeli ukuze babelane ngolwazi futhi bathole imininingwane. Xhumana nodokotela wakho: Udokotela wakho anganikeza ukuholwa okubalulekile nezincomo.Izinketho zokwelashwa: phezulu kakhulu China umdlavuza wezibhedlela zesibindi zivame ukuphambili kwezindlela ezintsha zokwelapha. Ake sihlole okumbalwa ngokuningiliziwe: Therapy okuhlosiwe: Ama-Sorafenib kanye ne-Lenvatinibthese imithi yomlomo ebhekiswe kuma-molecule athile athile athinteka ekukhuleni kweseli yomdlavuza futhi asakazeka. Zivame ukusetshenziswa ku-HCC ethuthukisiwe futhi zikhombisile ukwenza ngcono amanani okusinda. Ngokusho kweNational Cancer Institute, i-sorafenib ingathuthukisa ukusinda ngezinyanga ezi-2-3 ezigulini ezithuthukile ze-HCC. Lenvatinib, elinye ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, kukhombisile ukusebenza kahle.Umthombo: Institute National Cancer InstituteI-ImmunoSatherapy: Ukungena kwamandla emithi ye-immune Systemimmunotherapy, njenge-pembrolikumab kanye ne-nivolumab, umsebenzi ngokuqinisa amasosha omzimba uqobo ukuze ahlasele amaseli womdlavuza. Yize kungeyona ukwelashwa komugqa wokuqala wazo zonke iziguli, i-immunotherapy ikhombisile imiphumela ethembisayo kwisendlalelo sabantu abane-HCC ethuthukisiwe. Umphakathi we-American Cancercience ubika ukuthi i-Im-i-Im-enotheraPy ingaholela ezimpendulweni ezihlala isikhathi eside kwezinye iziguli ezinomdlavuza wesibindi.Umthombo: I-American Cancer SocietyIzinqubo ezihlaselayo kancane: Ukugxila ezibhedlela eziholayo ekuholeleni eChina zisebenza ngezinqubo ezihlaselayo ezincane njenge-Laparoscopic ne-Robotic Surgery. Lawa masu anikela ngezinzuzo eziningana, kufaka phakathi ukufakwa okuncane, ubuhlungu obuncane, ukululama okusheshayo, kanye nengozi encishisiwe yezinkinga. Isibonelo, ucwaningo olushicilelwe ku-The * Journal of incology yokuhlinza i-onsology China umdlavuza wezibhedlela zesibindi Ukwelashwa kungahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngesibhedlela, uhlobo lokwelashwa, kanye nesigaba somdlavuza. Nakhu ukuqhathaniswa kwesampula kwezindleko ezilinganiselwe (e-USD): Ukwelashwa okulinganiselwe kwezindleko (i-USD) (ukusetha) Xhumana nesibhedlela ukuthola amanani anembile.ConClanusion alungile China umdlavuza wezibhedlela zesibindi kudinga ucwaningo ngokucophelela nokucatshangelwa. Ngokuqonda izinketho zokwelashwa ezikhona, izinsiza zesibhedlela ezisezingeni eliphakeme, nezinsizakusebenza zokwesekwa, ungenza isinqumo esinolwazi esivumelana kangcono nezidingo nezimo zakho. Khumbula ukuthintana nodokotela wakho futhi uhlole zonke izinketho ezitholakalayo zokuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu.