China ekuqaleni kwesigaba somdlavuza womdlavuza

China ekuqaleni kwesigaba somdlavuza we-prostate carcer: umhlahlandlela ophelele

Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile yokuqonda nokuhamba ngezinketho zokuqala zokwelashwa komdlavuza we-Prostate Cardern eChina. Sihlola izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, sixoxe ngezinto ezithonya izinqumo zokwelashwa, futhi sinikeza izinsiza zokuthola ukunakekelwa okuthembekile. Funda mayelana nezindlela zokuxilonga, amasu okulashwa, nokubaluleka kokufuna izeluleko zezokwelashwa ezenzelwe ukunakekelwa komuntu uqobo.

Ukuqonda umdlavuza wesigaba sokuqala

Isigaba sokuqala China ekuqaleni kwesigaba somdlavuza womdlavuza Imvamisa kubhekiswa kumdlavuza we-Prostate kutholakele ngaphambi kokuba kusakazeke ngaphesheya kwendlala ye-prostate. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ekwelashweni okuphumelelayo kanye nemiphumela ethuthukisiwe. Izici eziningana zinquma isigaba somdlavuza we-Prostate, kufaka phakathi usayizi nendawo yendawo yesimila, noma ngabe kuhlasele izicubu ezizungezile, nokuthi amaseli omdlavuza asatshalaliswe kwizindawo ze-lymph noma ezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Ukuxilongwa kuvame ukubandakanya ukuhlolwa kwe-digital rectal (DRE), ukuhlolwa kwe-antigen-prostate (PSA), ne-biopsy.

Izindlela Zokuxilonga Zomdlavuza Wasekuqaleni Kwe-Prostate

Ukuxilongwa okunembile isinyathelo sokuqala esisebenza ngempumelelo China ekuqaleni kwesigaba somdlavuza womdlavuza. Izindlela ezijwayelekile zokuxilonga zifaka:

I-Digital Reclal Exam (Dre): Ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba ukubheka i-prostate yokuhlukunyezwa.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Antigen (PSA) ekhethekile ye-Antigen (PSA): Ukuhlolwa kwegazi okulinganisa amazinga e-PSA, angaphakanyiswa kumdlavuza wendlala yesinye.
I-Biopsy: inqubo yokususa isampula elincane lezicubu kusuka ku-prostate lokuhlolwa kwezinto ezinkulu.
Ukuhlolwa kokucabanga: njenge-MRI ne-CT SCANS, kungahle kusetshenziswe ukuqhubeka nokuhlola ubukhulu bomdlavuza.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zomdlavuza wesigaba sokuqala se-Prostate eChina

Izinketho zokwelashwa ze-Personate Carvern yasekuqaleni ye-China ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngezinto ezifana nobudala beziguli, impilo yonke, kanye nezimpawu ezithile zomdlavuza. Izindlela ezijwayelekile zifaka:

Ukubhekwa okusebenzayo

Kwamanye amadoda anomdlavuza wecala eliphansi kakhulu, ukubhekwa okusebenzayo (ukulinda okulindile) kunganconywa. Lokhu kubandakanya ukuqapha okusondele komdlavuza ngokuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwe-PSA kanye nama-biopsies ngaphandle kokwelashwa ngokushesha. Le ndlela ilungele iziguli ezithile futhi ivumela ukwelashwa ukuthi kuqalwe uma umdlavuza uthuthuka.

Ukuhlinzwa (i-radical prostatectomy)

I-radical prostatectomy ifaka ukususwa kokuhlinza kwendlala ye-prostate. Le inketho yokwelashwa ejwayelekile yomdlavuza we-Prostate wasendaweni futhi ingenziwa kusetshenziswa amasu ahlukile, njenge-laparotic-assistrated laparoscopic prostatectomy (Ralp) noma ukuhlinzwa okuvulekile. Ukukhethwa kwenqubo yokuhlinza kuncike ezicini ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ubuchwepheshe bukadokotela ohlinzayo kanye nezimo zomuntu ngamunye.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imishayo ephezulu yamandla ukushabalalisa amaseli womdlavuza. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yangaphandle yangaphandle (EBRT) kuhambisa imisebe kusuka emshinini ngaphandle komzimba, ngenkathi i-brachytherapy ifaka ukubeka imbewu ethokozisayo ngqo kwi-gland ye-prostate. Zombili izinketho ezisebenzayo ze China ekuqaleni kwesigaba somdlavuza womdlavuza.

Therapy Hormone

Ukwelashwa kweHormone, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Androgen Dischivation therapy (ADT), inciphisa amazinga e-testosterone emzimbeni, onganciphisa ukukhula kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza we-Prostate. Imvamisa isetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izindlela zokwelapha noma njengendlela yokwelashwa yesifo esithuthukile. Lokhu akujwayelekile ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kwesifo esisesigabeni sokuqala.

Ukukhetha ukwelashwa okulungile

Ukukhetha ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu komdlavuza we-Prostate yesigaba sokuqala kudinga ukucubungula ngokucophelela kwezinto ezimbalwa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukubonisana nomuntu onolwazi lwe-oncologist, udokotela wezifo zodokotela kanye nabanye ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Lesi sinqumo kufanele senziwe ngesisekelo esenziwe umuntu, sicabangela iminyaka yesiguli, impilo ephelele, isigaba somdlavuza kanye nokuthandwa ngumuntu.

Ukuthola Ukunakekelwa Okuthembekile EChina

Ukufuna ukunakekelwa okuphelele kwe China ekuqaleni kwesigaba somdlavuza womdlavuza kubalulekile ukuthola imiphumela efanele. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukhethe isikhungo sezokwelapha esihlonishwayo nochwepheshe abanolwazi ku-Oncology ne-Urology. I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Ingabe esinye isikhungo esinikelwe ekunikezeni ukunakekelwa komdlavuza okuthuthukile, kufaka phakathi ukwelashwa okukhethekile komdlavuza we-Prostate. Hlala uthintana nabaqeqeshiwe bezempilo abaningi ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo zokwelashwa.

Izinsizakusebenza ezengeziwe

Ngemininingwane enemininingwane eminingi nezinsizakusebenza zokusekela mayelana namdlavuza we-Prostate, ungaxhumana nezinhlangano ezilandelayo (izixhumanisi zinikezwa ngemfanelo 'ye-nofellow' ukuhambisana nemikhuba emihle ye-SEO):

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomuntu oqeqeshiwe wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze kuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa kwanoma yisiphi isimo sezokwelapha.