Ukuthola ngempumelelo ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-china okusebenzayo kwe-chine china eduze ne-athikili ye-methis kuhlinzeka ngemininingwane ephelele kumdlavuza wamaphaphu ongenazibalo, izinketho zayo zokwelashwa eChina, kanye nezinsizakusebenza zokuthola ukunakekelwa eduze kwakho. Sihlola izindlela zokuxilonga, izindlela zokwelashwa, nokubaluleka kokutholwa kusenesikhathi ekwenzeni ngcono imiphumela. Sixoxa futhi nezici okufanele sizicabangele lapho sikhetha isikhungo sokwelashwa.

Ukuthola ukwelashwa okusebenzayo komdlavuza wamaphaphu ongeneme eChina

Umdlavuza wamaphaphu angenele, owaziwa nangokuthi umdlavuza wamaphaphu akhula kancane, uletha izinselelo ezihlukile ekuxilongeni nokwelashwa. Ngenkathi kunolaka kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza wamaphaphu, ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokuphathwa okufanele kubalulekile ukuthola imiphumela efanelekile. Le ndatshana izokuqondisa ngokuqonda umdlavuza wamaphaphu angenakunqotshwa, ukuhlola izinketho zokwelashwa ezitholakala eChina, futhi kukusize uthole ukunakekelwa eduze kwendawo yakho. Ukuthola isikhungo sokwelashwa esifanele kungathinta kakhulu uhambo lwakho, ngakho-ke ukuqonda izinketho zakho kubalulekile.

Ukuqonda umdlavuza wamaphaphu angenakunqotshwa

Uyini umdlavuza wamaphaphu ongeneme?

Umdlavuza wamaphaphu angenamkhawulo ubonakala ngezinga lawo lokukhula kancane. Ngokungafani namafomu anolaka ngokwengeziwe, kungahle kungakhombisi izimpawu ezibonakalayo zesikhathi esengeziwe. Lokhu kuqhubeka kancane kungenza ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kodwa futhi kunikeza amandla okusinda isikhathi eside ngokuphathwa okufanele. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ekwelashweni okusebenzayo kanye nemiphumela yeziguli ethuthukisiwe. Uhlobo oluthile kanye nesigaba somdlavuza wamaphaphu ongenazimfuneko kuzoba nomthelela omuhle kakhulu wesenzo. Udokotela wakho uzokwenza ukuhlolwa kahle ukuthola isu elifanele lokwelashwa.

Ukuxilongwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu angenakunqotshwa

Ukuxilongwa kuvame ukufaka inhlanganisela yamasu wokucabanga, anjenge-chest X-ray, ama-CT scans, kanye nezikena zezilwane, kanye nezicubu zezicubu, kanye nama-rus ama-biopsies ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kanye nesigaba somdlavuza. Lawa mathuluzi okuxilonga asiza ekuhloleni ubukhulu besifo futhi baqondise izinqumo zokwelashwa. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi nokunembile kubaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni amathuba okuthola ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kanye nemiphumela yesikhathi eside.

Izinketho zokwelashwa for umdlavuza wamaphaphu ongenazibalo eChina

Izinketho Zokuhlinza

Ukuhlinzwa kungaba yindlela yokukhetha iziguli ezinomdlavuza wamaphaphu ongenele wendawo. Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa luzoncika endaweni nosayizi wesimila. Amasu wokuhlanza kancane ahlaselayo ajwayele ukukhethwa ukunciphisa isikhathi sokutakula kanye nezinkinga. Ukususwa kwe-Tumor kuhlose ukuqeda ngokuphelele amaseli anomdlavuza, okuholela kumathuba athuthukisiwe okusinda isikhathi eside.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe ephezulu yamandla ukuqondisa nokubhubhisa amaseli womdlavuza. Ingasetshenziswa yedwa noma inhlanganisela nezinye izindlela zokwelapha, njengokuhlinzwa noma i-chemotherapy. Ukusebenza kwe-radiation therapy kuncike ezicini eziningana, kufaka phakathi uhlobo nesigaba somdlavuza, impilo yesiguli, kanye namasu athile wemisebe asetshenzisiwe. Izazi ze-Oncologists ezinolwazi zizokwakha uhlelo oluhleliwe lwemisebe ukukhulisa ukusebenza kwalo ngenkathi kuncishiswa imiphumela emibi.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy ifaka ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ingasetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukuncipha isimila, ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ukuqeda noma yimaphi amaseli omdlavuza asele, noma njengokuphathwa okuyisisekelo komdlavuza wamaphaphu athuthukile. Ama-regimens ahlukahlukene angama-chemotherapy ayatholakala, futhi ukukhetha kuncike ohlotsheni oluthile nesigaba somdlavuza, impilo ejwayelekile yesiguli, kanye nemiphumela emibi emibi yemithi ehlukene. Isazi se-oncologist yakho sizocubungula ngokucophelela lezi zinto ukuthola indlela efanelekile ye-chemotherapy.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zenzelwe ukuqondisela ngqo amaseli omdlavuza ngaphandle kokulimaza amaseli anempilo. Zivame ukusetshenziselwa ezimweni lapho amaseli omdlavuza anezinqumo ezithile zofuzo. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe kuguqule ukwelashwa kwezinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza, okuholela ekwelashweni okusebenzayo nokunobuthi obuncane. Udokotela wakho we-oncologist uzonquma ukuthi ngabe ukwelashwa okuqondisiwe kufanelekile yini ngokusekelwe ezimweni zakho ngazinye.

Ukuthola isikhungo sokwelashwa eduze kwakho

Ukuthola isikhungo sezokwelapha esihlonishwayo esibheke ekwelashweni komdlavuza wamaphaphu kubalulekile. Cabanga ngezinto ezifana nesipiliyoni sethimba lezokwelapha, ukutholakala kwezinketho zokwelashwa ezithuthukile, kanye nekhwalithi ephelele yokunakekelwa okunikeziwe. Ukucwaninga izibhedlela nemitholampilo ehlukene, ukufunda ukubuyekezwa kwesiguli, futhi ukubonisana nodokotela wakho kungakusiza wenze isinqumo esinolwazi.

Usizo ekutholeni ochwepheshe bezokwelapha abaqeqeshiwe kanye nezinsiza eChina, ungafisa ukucabanga ukuxhumana ne I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute. Banikeza ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile ku-Oncology futhi banganikeza izinsizakusebenza ezibalulekile nokusekelwa ngesikhathi sohambo lwakho lokwelashwa.

Ukucatshangelwa Okubalulekile

Khumbula, ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuyisihluthulelo sokwelashwa okuphumelelayo komdlavuza wamaphaphu ongenamandla. Ukuhlolwa njalo, ukulondolozela indlela yokuphila enempilo, futhi ukwazi nganoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingaba khona yizinyathelo ezibalulekile ekutholweni kusenesikhathi nokuphathwa okusebenzayo. Lokhu kufaka funa ukunakekelwa okusheshayo kwezokwelapha uma uhlangabezana nanoma yikuphi okuphathelene nezimpawu.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomuntu oqeqeshiwe wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze kuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa kwanoma yisiphi isimo sezokwelapha.