Ukuqonda izimbangela zomdlavuza wezinso eChina: umhlahlandlela ophelele

Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngesibukezo esiphelele sezimbangela ezingaba khona zomdlavuza wezinso eChina, ezigxile ezintweni ezinikela ekuboneni kwaso. Sihlola izici zengozi, izindlela zokuvimbela, nokuthi ungawuthola kuphi ulwazi nokusekelwa okuthembekile. Funda mayelana nokutholwa kusenesikhathi nezinketho zokwelashwa ezitholakalayo.

Izici zobungozi zomdlavuza wezinso eChina

Isiphikiso sofuzo

Umlando womndeni womdlavuza wezinso kakhulu ukhulisa ubungozi. Ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo, njengalabo abaseGene vHL, bangabeka abantu abathile kulesi sifo. Ngenkathi ukuhlolwa kwezakhi zofuzo kungakhomba lezi zingxenyeni ezibonakalayo, kubalulekile ukubonana nochwepheshe wezokwelapha ukuze uthole ukuhunyushwa okunembile nesiqondiso ekuphathweni kwengozi.

Izici zezemvelo

Ukuvezwa kobuthi obuthile bezemvelo, kufaka phakathi i-asbestos ne-cadmium, kuxhunyaniswe engcupheni eyandayo ye Umdlavuza wezinso waseChina ubangela eduze kwami. Ukungcoliswa kwezimboni kanye nezenzo zezolimo kungafaka isandla kulokhu kuvezwa, kudinga izindlela zokuqwashisa kanye nezindlela zokuvimbela. Ukucwaninga okwengeziwe ekungcolisweni okuthize kwezemvelo okuvame ukuvela ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene zeChina kubalulekile ekungeneleleni okuhlosiwe.

Ukukhetha Kwendlela Yokuphila

Ukubhema kuyinto ebalulekile yengozi yabadlangi abaningi, kufaka phakathi umdlavuza wezinso. Ukudla okuphansi ezitsheni nasemifino nasekuphakame kakhulu inyama ecutshunguliwe nakho kuhlotshaniswe nengozi eyengeziwe. Ukukhuluphala kanye nokuntuleka kokusebenza komzimba kufaka ubungozi bezempilo jikelele, kufaka phakathi umdlavuza wezinso. Ukwamukela indlela yokuphila enempilo ehlanganisa ukuzivocavoca umzimba njalo, ukudla okunempilo nokugwema imikhiqizo kagwayi kunganciphisa kakhulu ingozi.

Ezinye izinto

Izimo ezithile zokwelashwa, ezinjengezifo zezinso ezingapheli kanye nesifo se-von hippel-lindau (VHL), nazo zihlotshaniswa nobungozi obuphakeme bokuthuthukisa umdlavuza wezinso. Kubalulekile ukuphatha lezi zimo ngempumelelo ngaphansi kokuholwa kochwepheshe bezokwelapha.

Ukuthola imininingwane ethembekile nokusekelwa

Ukutholwa kolwazi olunembile nolusesikhathini kubalulekile ukuqonda Umdlavuza wezinso waseChina ubangela eduze kwami kanye nokuzulazula ubunzima bokuxilongwa nokwelashwa. Izikhungo zezokwelapha ezihlonishwayo nezinhlangano zocwaningo zinikeza izinsiza ezithembekile. Ukufuna izeluleko zezokwelapha eziqeqeshiwe zibaluleke kakhulu. Amaqembu okusekela anganikeza ukwesekwa okubalulekile okungokomzwelo nokusebenzayo kulo lonke uhambo.

Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokwelashwa

Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuthuthukisa kakhulu amathuba okuthola ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo. Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile nokuhlola, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanezici zobungozi, zibalulekile. Izinketho eziningana zokwelashwa zikhona, kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa kwemisebe, i-chemotherapy, kanye nokwelashwa okuhlosiwe. Ukukhethwa kokwelashwa kuncike esiteji nasesihlotsheni somdlavuza, kanye nempilo yomuntu wonke. Le khasi I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute yisikhungo esiholayo esinikezelwe ekunikezeni ukwelashwa okuthuthukile nokunakekela iziguli ezinomdlavuza.

Ukucwaninga okwengeziwe nokuvimbela

Ucwaningo oluqhubekayo lubalulekile ukuze uvule ubunzima bomdlavuza wezinso futhi uthuthukise amasu wokuvimbela aphumelelayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuphenya izinto ezithile zemvelo ezinomthelela ekuveleni kwangempela Umdlavuza wezinso waseChina ubangela eduze kwami, Ukwenza ngcono izindlela zokuthola kusenesikhathi, kanye nokuhlola izindlela ezintsha zokwelashwa. Izindlela zezempilo zomphakathi ezigxile ekuthuthukiseni indlela yokuphila enempilo kanye nokunciphisa izici zobungozi zemvelo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekunciphiseni izehlakalo zomdlavuza wezinso.

Izinsizakusebenza

Ngemininingwane enemininingwane eminingi, thintana nezinsizakusebenza ezilandelayo ezidumile (Qaphela: Lezi zixhumanisi zihlinzekwa ngezinhloso zolwazi kuphela futhi azikhombisi ukuvumelanisa):

• Izikhungo zokulawulwa kwezifo kanye nokuvimbela (CDC) - umdlavuza wezinso
• I-American Cancerciety - Umdlavuza wezinso
• I-NHS (UK) - Umdlavuza wezinso

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nochwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze uthole ukutholakala nokwelashwa.