Ukuqonda nokuzulazula I-China yezinso zomdlavuza Izinketho

Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlola isimo se I-China yezinso zomdlavuza, enikeza imininingwane ebalulekile yabantu abafuna ukunakekelwa nemindeni yabo. Sithola izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, izindlela zokuxilonga, nezinhlelo zokusekela ezitholakala eChina, zinikeza umbono ocacile nokwaziswayo. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlose ukukunikeza amandla ngolwazi oludingekayo ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi kahle ngohambo lwakho lwezempilo.

Ukuxilongwa kanye nokutholwa kusenesikhathi komdlavuza wezinso eChina

Ukuqonda umdlavuza wezinso

Umdlavuza wezinso, owaziwa nangokuthi uRenal Cell Carcinoma, yisifo lapho amaseli anomdlavuza akha khona ezinso. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuthuthukisa imiphumela yokwelashwa. EChina, intuthuko ebukhwini bezokwelapha iholele ekuthuthukiseni amakhono okuxilonga. Izindlela ezijwayelekile zokuxilonga zifaka ukuhlolwa kwegazi (ukubheka amamaki afana ne-CA-125), amasu wokucabanga (njenge-CT Scans kanye ne-MRIS), kanye nama-biopsies. Ukukhethwa kwendlela yokuxilonga kuncike ezimweni zomuntu ngamunye nangezinga elisolisayo.

Ukuhlola kanye nezinhlelo zokuqala zokutholwa

Ngenkathi kungekho uhlelo olubanzi lokuhlola lukazwelonke lomdlavuza wezinso eChina njengamanye amazwe aseNtshonalanga, izibhedlela eziningi ezinkulu zinikeza amandla aphambili wokuxilonga. Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile nodokotela wakho, ikakhulukazi uma unezici zobungozi njengomlando womndeni womdlavuza wezinso noma ukubhema, kubalulekile ukuze uthole ukutholwa kwakuqala. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kuvame ukuvumela izinketho zokwelashwa ezingahlaseli.

Izinketho zokwelashwa ze I-China yezinso zomdlavuza

Izinketho Zokuhlinza

Ukuhlinzwa kuyindlela yokuqala yomdlavuza wezinso eChina. Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa luncike ngosayizi, indawo, kanye nesigaba somdlavuza. Okukhethwa kukho kungafaka i-nephrectomy enengxenye (ukususwa kwengxenye yomdlavuza yezinso) kuphela, i-nephrectomy ye-radical (ukususwa kwazo zonke izinso), noma ukuhlinzwa okuningana okwengeziwe ngokuya ngokusakazeka komdlavuza. Izibhedlela eziningi eChina zisebenzisa amasu ahlaselayo okuhlaselayo, njengokuhlinzwa kwe-laparoscopic, okuholela ezikhathini zokutakula ngokushesha kanye nokuncipha kwe-scarring.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zenzelwe ukuhlasela amaseli athize umdlavuza ngenkathi kunciphisa ukulimala kumaseli anempilo. Izindlela ezintsha zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zivunyiwe futhi zisetshenziswa eChina zokwelashwa komdlavuza wezinso, zivame ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zivame ukuphathwa ngokungenamfihlo. Ukukhetha okuqondile kokwelashwa okuhlosiwe kunqunywa ngokususelwa ezintweni ezifana nohlobo nesiteji somdlavuza kanye nempilo yesiguli ephelele.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy ihlanganisa amasosha omzimba uqobo ukuze alwe namaseli womdlavuza. Kuya ngokuya kubaluleke kakhulu ngaphakathi I-China yezinso zomdlavuza. Ukwelashwa okuhlukahlukene okujwayelekile kuyatholakala, futhi ukusebenza kwawo kuncike kwizimpawu zomuntu ngamunye kanye nezimpawu zomdlavuza. Imiphumela emibi ingahluka, futhi ukuvala ukubheka kubalulekile.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe ephakeme yamandla ukushabalalisa amaseli womdlavuza. Ingasetshenziswa ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, noma ngokuhlangana nezinye izindlela zokwelapha zomdlavuza wezinso ezithuthukile. Ukusetshenziswa kanye nokusetshenziswa okuqondile kokwelashwa kwemisebe kuzoncika ecaleni lesiguli ngasinye. Lokhu kwelashwa kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukulawula ukukhula komdlavuza noma ukudambisa izimpawu.

Ukukhetha isikhungo sokwelashwa I-China yezinso zomdlavuza

Ukukhetha isikhungo sokwelashwa esidumile kubalulekile. Cabanga ngezinto ezifana nesipiliyoni sesibhedlela ngomdlavuza wezinso, ukutholakala kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kanye nezinketho zokwelashwa, kanye neziqu zabasebenzi bezokwelapha. Ukucwaninga ngezibhedlela nodokotela ngokuphelele kubalulekile. Ngemininingwane enemininingwane mayelana nezinsiza ezithile kanye nobuchwepheshe babo, ungafisa ukubonisana nodokotela wakho.

Ukusekelwa Nezinsizakusebenza zeziguli nemindeni

Ukubhekana nokuxilongwa komdlavuza wezinso kungaba yinselele. Amaqembu okusekela kanye nezinhlangano zokusekela iziguli zinganikeza usizo olungokomzwelo nangokoqobo. Kubalulekile ukwakha inethiwekhi yokusekela yomndeni, abangane, kanye nochwepheshe bezokwelapha ukusiza ukuhamba ngaloluhambo. Izibhedlela eziningi eChina ziye zazinikezela ngezinsizakalo zokusekelwa kweziguli ezinomdlavuza nemindeni yazo.

Ukugcina

Ukuzulazula I-China yezinso zomdlavuza kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwezinto ezahlukahlukene. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngephuzu lokuqala lokuqonda izinketho ezitholakalayo nokubaluleka kokutholwa kusenesikhathi. Khumbula, ukubonisana nomuntu oqeqeshiwe wezokwelapha kubalulekile ekululekeni okwenziwe ngezifiso nokwelashwa. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi nokwelashwa okufanele kuthuthukisa kakhulu i-prognosis yomdlavuza wezinso.

Ukuthola eminye imininingwane nokuhlola okuthuthukile I-China yezinso zomdlavuza Izinketho, sicela uvakashele I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute.