China wakamuva we-prostate cancerction yokwelashwa

Le ndatshana ihlinzeka ngesibukezo esibanzi sentuthuko yakamuva kuyo China wakamuva we-prostate cancerction yokwelashwa, ukumboza izinketho ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, ukusebenza kwazo, kanye nemiphumela emibi engaba khona. Sihlola zombili izindlela zokwelapha ezijwayelekile nezisafufusa, sikusize uqonde ukubukeka kwamanje komdlavuza we-Prostate Cancer eChina.

Ukuqonda umdlavuza we-Prostate eChina

Umdlavuza we-Prostate ukukhathazeka okukhulu kwezempilo eChina, ngezigameko ezikhuphuka ngokuqinile. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokwelashwa okufanele kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni imiphumela yeziguli. Lesi sigaba sizokwelulwa ezinhlotsheni ezijwayelekile zomdlavuza we-Prostate Cancer eChina kanye nezinto ezinethonya izinqumo zokwelashwa.

Izici zobungozi kanye nokutholwa kusenesikhathi

Izici eziningana zandisa ubungozi bokuthuthukisa umdlavuza wendlala yesinye, kubandakanya ubudala, umlando womndeni nobuzwe. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi ngokuhlolwa okujwayelekile, okufana nokuhlolwa kwe-antigen (PSA) eqondile (PSA) nezivivinyo ze-Digital Ructal, kubalulekile ekwenzeni ngcono amathuba ekwelashweni okuphumelelayo. Ukutholakala kanye nokutholakala kwalokhu kuhlolo kwehlukahluka eChina, kepha ukuqwashisa kuyakhula.

Ukwelashwa okujwayelekile komdlavuza we-Prostate eChina

Ukwelashwa okujwayelekile komdlavuza we-prostate kuhlale kuyigumbi lokunakekelwa eChina. Lezi zindlela zisungulwe kahle futhi zitholakala kabanzi ezibhedlela ezinkulu ezweni lonke.

Ukuhlinzwa (i-radical prostatectomy)

I-radical prostatectomy ifaka ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwe-prostate gland. Le nqubo ivame ukunconyelwa umdlavuza we-prostate wasendaweni. Izinga lempumelelo kanye nezinkinga ezingaba khona ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngobungcweti be-Surgeon kanye nempilo yesiguli yonke. Izibhedlela eziningi eChina zinikela ngokunikeza i-laparotic-asizwa i-laparoscopic prostatectomy, indlela enokuhlasela okuncane okunciphisa isikhathi sokutakula.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yangaphandle yangaphandle (EBRT) kanye ne-Brachytherapy (ukwelashwa kwemisebe yangaphakathi) kuvame ukusetshenziswa eChina ukwelapha umdlavuza we-Prostate. Ukukhetha phakathi kwalezi zindlela kuncike esiteji nasendaweni yomdlavuza.

I-Hormone Therapy (Therapy ye-androgen dischivation - adt)

Ukwelapha ama-hormone kuhlose ukunciphisa amazinga e-androgens, ama-hormone aphetha ukukhula kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza we-Prostate. I-ADT ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha umdlavuza we-Prostate ophambili noma ukunciphisa ukuqhubeka kwesifo. Izindlela zokwelapha eziningana ezahlukahlukene zitholakala eChina.

Ukwelashwa okusakhula komdlavuza we-Prostate eChina

Eceleni kwezindlela zokwelapha ezijwayelekile, iChina ihlola ngenkuthalo futhi isebenzisa izindlela ezintsha zokwelapha umdlavuza we-Prostate.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zigxile kuma-molecule athile ahilelekile ekukhuleni kweseli yomdlavuza. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zenzelwe ukunciphisa ukulimala kwamaseli anempilo ngenkathi kubhekiswa ngempumelelo amaseli omdlavuza. Ukucwaninga ngezindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zomdlavuza we-Prostate ziyaqhubeka eChina, kwabanye imiphumela ethembisayo evelayo.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy ihlanganisa amandla okuvikelwa komzimba womzimba ukulwa nomdlavuza. Izidakamizwa eziningana ze-immunotherapapy ziyaphenywa futhi zisetshenziswa ezivivinyweni zomtholampilo eChina zokwelashwa komdlavuza we-Prostate. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zibonisa isithembiso esikhulu, ikakhulukazi ngezigaba ezithuthukile.

Amasu wokucabanga athuthukile

Amasu wokucabanga athuthukisiwe, anjenge-MRI ye-MRI (MPMRI), adlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlolweni nasekuhlobiseni umdlavuza wendlala yesinye, enika amandla amasu okunemba futhi anembile ngokwengeziwe. Ukufinyelela kwalezi zindlela ezithuthukile kuyanda ezikhungweni ezinkulu zezokwelapha zaseChina.

Ukukhetha ukwelashwa okulungile: Izici okufanele zicatshangelwe

Ukukhetha okufanele kakhulu China wakamuva we-prostate cancerction yokwelashwa Kubandakanya ukucubungula ngokucophelela kwezici eziningana, kufaka phakathi isigaba nebanga lomdlavuza, impilo yesiguli ephelele, kanye nokuthandwa ngumuntu. Ukubonisana ne-Oncologist efanelekayo kubalulekile ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lokwelashwa oluqondene nomuntu uqobo.

Kubalulekile ukufuna ukwelashwa ezibhedlela ezihlonishwayo kanye nabachwepheshe bezokwelapha abanolwazi. Le khasi I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute yisikhungo esiholayo eChina esizinikezele ekuhlinzekeni ukunakekelwa komdlavuza okuthuthukile kanye nocwaningo.

Nesitatimende

Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomuntu oqeqeshiwe wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze kuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa kwanoma yisiphi isimo sezokwelapha.