Ukuqonda umdlavuza wesibindi kudala nokwelashwa eChina

Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlola izimbangela eziholayo zomdlavuza wesibindi eChina futhi uqokomisa izinketho zokwelashwa ezithuthukile ezitholakala ezibhedlela ezihlonishwayo. Sisebenzisa izici zobungozi, amasu okuvimbela, kanye nentuthuko yakamuva yezokwelapha ekuhlolweni nasekwelapheni lesi sifo esijwayelekile. Funda ngokubaluleka kokutholwa kusenesikhathi nokufinyelela ekunakekelweni okukhethekile kwemiphumela efanelekile.

Ukuqonda umdlavuza wesibindi eChina

Ukwanda Nezibalo

Umdlavuza wesibindi uyinto ebalulekile yezempilo eChina, abhule ngengxenye enkulu yokufa okuhlobene nomdlavuza. Izibalo eziqondile ziyehlukahluka ngoMthombo nangonyaka, kepha izitayela ezingaguquguquki zibonisa amanani aphezulu, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni ezithile. Ukuqonda lezi zibalo kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni amasu okuvimbela asebenzayo nawokwelashwa. Ngemininingwane eqondile, thintana nemibiko yakamuva evela eNational Cancer Center of China naseNhlanganweni Yezempilo Yomhlaba. Ukutholakala kolwazi olusha kubalulekile ekuthatheni izinqumo okunolwazi mayelana China isibindi somdlavuza kubangela izibhedlela.

Izici ezinkulu zengozi

Kunezici eziningana ezibangela izigameko eziphakeme zomdlavuza wesibindi eChina. I-Hepatitis B nama-C amagciwane amakhulu, avame ukuholela ekuvuvukeni kwesibindi okungamahlalakhona kwesibindi kanye ne-cirrhosis, ukukhulisa kakhulu ingozi. Ezinye izinto zobungozi zifaka ukuvezwa kwe-aflatoxin (i-toxin ekhiqizwa isikhunta esithile esitholakala ekudleni), ukusetshenziswa kotshwala, isifo esingewona atshwala, kanye nesifo sofuzo onamafutha (nafld), kanye ne-genetic), kanye ne-genetic), kanye ne-genetic), kanye ne-genetic), kanye ne-genetic. Ukukhetha kwendlela yokuphila, njengokudla nokubhema, futhi kudlala indima ebalulekile. Ukuqonda lezi zinto zobungozi kubaluleke kakhulu ezindleleni zokuvimbela.

Ukuthola ukunakekelwa okulungile: Ukukhetha isibhedlela ukwelashwa komdlavuza wesibindi eChina

Ukucatshangelwa okusemqoka lapho ukhetha isibhedlela

Ukukhetha isibhedlela China isibindi somdlavuza kubangela izibhedlela Ukwelashwa kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela. Izici ezifana nesipiliyoni sesibhedlela ekwelapheni umdlavuza wesibindi, ukufinyelela kwalo kubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile (njengokuhlinzwa okuncane, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, kanye nobungcweti babasebenzi bawo bezokwelapha kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukucwaninga imiphumela yedumela lesibhedlela kanye neziguli kubalulekile. Ukubuyekezwa kwesiguli nobufakazi kunganikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile kwikhwalithi yokunakekelwa. Funa izibhedlela ezinezinhlelo eziqinile zokucwaninga nokuzibophezela ekusungulweni okuqhubekayo kokulashwa komdlavuza wesibindi. I-Shandong Bandoong BacceCancer Research Institute (https://www.baofahospital.com/) kungenye yezindawo ezinikezelwe ukuhlinzeka ukunakekelwa komdlavuza osezingeni eliphakeme.

Izinketho zokwelashwa ezithuthukisiwe zitholakala

Umuthi wanamuhla unikeza uhla lwezindlela zokwelapha ezithuthukile zomdlavuza wesibindi, okubandakanya ukuhlinzwa (kufaka phakathi ukufakwa kwesibindi), i-chemotherapy, i-radiotherapy, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, ne-immunotherapy. Indlela yokwelashwa efaneleke kunazo zonke incike ezicini ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi isigaba somdlavuza, impilo yesiguli, nezinye izimo ngazinye. Indlela yethimba lama-multidisceplinary, elibandakanya ama-oncologists, odokotela abahlinzayo, ama-radiologists kanye nabanye ochwepheshe, kubalulekile ekuhlelweni nasekulethweni kahle kokwelashwa. Ukufinyelela kubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile kanye nabezokwelapha abanolwazi kubalulekile ukuthola imiphumela ephumelelayo.

Ukuvimbela nokutholwa kusenesikhathi: Ukhiye wokuthuthuka kwemiphumela

Ukuguqulwa kwendlela yokuphila nokuncishiswa kwengozi

Ukuthola indlela yokuphila enempilo kunganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokuthola umdlavuza wesibindi. Lokhu kufaka ukulondolozela ukudla okulinganiselayo, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kotshwala, ukugwema ukuvezwa kuma-aflatoxins, futhi kugonywe nge-hepatitis B. Ukuvivinya umzimba njalo nokugcina isisindo esinempilo nakho kuyazuzisa. Lezi zindlela ezisebenzayo zibalulekile ekunciphiseni ubungozi bonke. Ukuhlolwa njalo kwesifo sesibindi, ikakhulukazi emaqenjini enobungozi obukhulu, kunconywa kakhulu.

Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokuhlolwa

Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni imiphumela yokwelashwa. Ukuhlolwa njalo kokuhlola kanye nokuhlolwa kokuhlola okufanele kubalulekile. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuthola umsebenzi wesibindi wokufa kwabantu kanye namasu wokucabanga afana ne-ultrasound, i-CT Scans, kanye ne-MRI kungasiza ekutholeni umdlavuza wesibindi ekuqaleni kwesibindi. Ukuxilongwa ngokushesha nokwelashwa kuthuthukisa kakhulu amathuba okusinda kakhulu. Ukutholwa kwezinhlelo ezijwayelekile zokuhlola kubalulekile ukuze uthole ukutholwa kusenesikhathi China isibindi somdlavuza kubangela izibhedlela.

Izinsizakusebenza kanye neminye imininingwane

Ukuthola eminye imininingwane ngomdlavuza wesibindi, izimbangela zawo, kanye nezinketho zokwelashwa eChina, bheka imithombo ehlonishwayo efana neNational Cancer Center of China, kanye namaphephabhuku ezokwelapha. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze axoxe ngezinto zakho zobungozi kanye nezinketho zokuhlola.