Ukuqonda izimbangela nezindleko ezihambisana nomdlavuza wesibindi esihlokweni seChinathis zihlola ukuthi i-Multifached Article ihlola umdlavuza wesibindi eChina, ihlola izimbangela zayo ezivamile kanye nomthwalo wezomnotho omkhulu. Sisebenzisa izindlela zokuvimbela nezinketho zokwelashwa ezitholakalayo, zigqamisa ukubaluleka kokutholwa kwangaphambi kokungenelela nokungenelela.

Ukuqonda izimbangela nezindleko ezihambisana nomdlavuza wesibindi eChina

Umdlavuza wesibindi uwukukhathazeka okubalulekile kwezempilo eChina, ngesilinganiso esiphakeme kakhulu esiphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amazwe amaningi. Ukuqonda izimbangela eziyisisekelo zalesi sifo kanye nemithelela yezimali ezihambisana nayo kubalulekile ekuvinjelweni nasekuphathweni okusebenzayo. Le ndatshana ihlinzeka ngesibukezo esiphelele se I-China yesibindi Cancer ibangela izindleko, ukuhlola ukuxhumeka okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezinto zobungozi, izinketho zokwelashwa, kanye nezinhlamvu zazo zezezimali.

Izimbangela zemvelo yomdlavuza wesibindi eChina

I-Hepatitis B kanye ne-C ukutheleleka

Ukutheleleka okungamahlalakhona nge-hepatitis B (HBV) kanye ne-Hepatitis C (HCV) kuholela izimbangela zomdlavuza wesibindi eChina. Lawa magciwane abangela ukuvuvukala kwesibindi eside kwesibindi, okungagcina kuholele ku-cirrhosis futhi, ekugcineni, i-hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lomdlavuza wesibindi. Izinhlelo zokugoma ezisebenzayo ezibhekene ne-HBV zinciphise kakhulu izifo ezintsha, kepha umthelela kubantu abakhona nge-HBV engapheli uhlala uyinselelo enkulu. Izinketho zokwelashwa zikhona zombili i-HBV ne-HCV, kepha ukufinyelela nokufinyeleleka kuqhubeke nezinkinga zabaningi.

Ukuvezwa kwe-Aflatoxin

Ukuchayeka kuma-aflatoxins, akhiqizwa isikhunta esithile esingangcolisa izilimo zokudla ezinjengamantongomane nama-corn, kungenye into ebalulekile yengozi. Ama-aflatoxins ama-carcinogen anamandla alimaza i-DNA yesibindi, andise ubungozi be-HCC. Ukugcinwa okuthuthukisiwe kokugcina ukudla kanye namasu wokucubungula kubalulekile ekunciphiseni ukuvezwa kwe-aflatoxin.

Ukusetshenziswa kotshwala

Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kotshwala ngokweqile kwandisa ingozi ye-cirrhosis yesibindi ne-HCC. Ngenkathi imikhankaso yokuqwashisa iye yanda, ukusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala kuyaqhubeka kube yinkinga evamile ezifundeni ezithile zeChina, kufaka isandla kakhulu emthwalweni we I-China yesibindi Cancer ibangela izindleko.

Isifo Sesibindi Esingesilo Utshwala (i-NAFLD)

Ukwanda okukhuphukayo kokukhuluphala futhi uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela esingu-2 eChina kuholele ekukhuphukeni okukhulu kwe-nafld. Lesi simo singathuthukela ku-steatohepatitis engaphuzi kalotshwala (nash), esingagcina siholele ku-cirrhosis kanye ne-HCC. Ukuguqulwa kwendlela yokuphila nokungenelela kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ekuphatheni uNafld.

Ezinye izinto

Ezinye izinto ezifaka isandla ku I-China yesibindi Cancer ibangela izindleko Faka phakathi i-genetic Predisition, ukuvezwa ubuthi obuthile bezemvelo, kanye nokuntuleka kokufinyelela ekuhlolweni kusenesikhathi nokwelashwa.

Umthwalo wezomnotho womdlavuza wesibindi eChina

Izindleko eziqondile zezokwelapha

Izindleko eziqondile zezokwelapha ezihambisana nokwelashwa komdlavuza wesibindi, kufaka phakathi ukulamula esibhedlela, ukuhlinzwa, i-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa kwemisebe, kanye nokwelashwa okubhekiswe kuzo, kungahle kube nzima, kungabeka ubunzima obukhulu bezezimali kubantu kanye nemindeni yabo. Izindleko ziyehluka kakhulu ngokuya ngesigaba somdlavuza, uhlobo lokwelashwa olutholiwe, kanye nesikhungo sezempilo esisetshenzisiwe. Iziguli eziningi ziphendukela ekubolekeni imali noma ukuthengisa izimpahla ukumboza lezi zindleko.

Izindleko ezingaqondile

Ngaphandle kwezindleko eziqondile zezokwelapha, umdlavuza wesibindi futhi uletha izindleko ezibalulekile ezingaqondile, kufaka phakathi umkhiqizo olahlekile ngenxa yokugula nokukhubazeka, imali engenayo yasendlini, kanye nesidingo sokunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Lezi zindleko ezingaqondile zingaba nemiphumela yezomnotho ehlala njalo emindenini nasemiphakathini.

Amasu okunciphisa umthwalo womdlavuza wesibindi

Ukuvimbela nokutholwa kusenesikhathi

Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokunciphisa umthwalo we I-China yesibindi Cancer ibangela izindleko ngokusebenzisa izivikelo eziphelele zokuvimbela kanye namasu okuthola kusenesikhathi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukugonywa kwe-HBV okusakazekile, imikhankaso yezempilo yomphakathi ethuthukisa indlela yokuphila enempilo (kufaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa kotshwala okuncishisiwe kanye nokudla okungcono), kuthuthukise amazinga okuphepha okudla), futhi kuthuthukise amazinga okuphepha kokudla, kanye nokufinyelela okuphezulu ezinhlelweni zokuqala. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuthuthukisa imiphumela yokwelashwa futhi kunciphise izindleko zonke.

Ukwelashwa kanye nokufinyelela ekunakekelweni

Ukuqinisekisa ukufinyelela ekwelashweni okungabizi futhi kwekhwalithi ephezulu kubalulekile. Lokhu kubandakanya ukwandisa ingqalasizinda yezempilo, ukuhlinzeka ngezinhlelo zosizo lwezezimali zeziguli, futhi kwakha amasu okulashwa athuthukile. Le khasi I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Kunikezelwe ekuthuthukiseni ucwaningo nokwenza ngcono izinketho zokwelashwa zomdlavuza wesibindi.

Ukugcina

Le khasi I-China yesibindi Cancer ibangela izindleko kuyinkinga eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ehlukahlukene efuna indlela efinyeleleka kaningi. Ngokuhlanganisa imizamo ekuvinjelweni, ukutholwa kusenesikhathi, ukufinyelela okuthuthukile kokwelashwa, kanye nezinqubomgomo eziphelele zezempilo, singanciphisa ngempumelelo izehlakalo eziphakeme kanye nomthelela wezezimali womdlavuza wesibindi eChina.