Ukuthola ukwelashwa kwesibindi kwesibindi eduze kwami ​​esihlokweni esisebenzayo kunikeza imininingwane ebalulekile yabantu abafuna ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwamathumbu wesibindi eChina. Ihlanganisa izici ezibalulekile zokuthola ochwepheshe bezokwelapha abaqeqeshiwe, ukuqonda izinketho zokwelashwa, kanye nokuzulazula ohlelweni lwezempilo. Sigcizelela ukubaluleka kokufuna izeluleko zochwepheshe zezokwelapha kanye nokugqamisa izinsiza ezitholakalayo ukusiza ekufuneni kwakho.

Ukuthola izinketho zesibindi zokwelashwa kwesibindi eduze kwakho eChina

Ukubhekana nokuxilongwa kwe-tumol yesibindi ngokungangabazeki kungukuhlangenwe nakho okuyinselele. Ukuthola ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu nokusekelwa kubaluleke kakhulu. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlose ukukusiza ekuzulazuleni inqubo yokuthola Isimila se-China Sieliver Eduze Kwami Izinketho, ezigxile ekuboneni ochwepheshe abadumile kanye nezikhungo zokwelashwa. Imininingwane eyethulwe lapha ngezinjongo zolwazi kuphela futhi akufanele ibhekwe njengezeluleko zokwelashwa. Hlala uthintana nomuntu oqeqeshiwe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa.

Ukuqonda izimila zesibindi

Izinhlobo zamathumbu wesibindi

Ama-tumors wesibindi angaba yi-benign (okungelona umdlavuza) noma i-malignant (umdlavuza). Ukuqonda uhlobo lwesimila kubalulekile ekunqumeni inkambo yokwelashwa efanelekile. Ama-tumors ase-benign ngokuvamile adinga ukungenelela okuncane okunolaka uma kuqhathaniswa nama-tumors amabi. Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zomdlavuza wesibindi zifaka i-hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC), i-cholangiocarcinoma, kanye nama-metastases (umdlavuza osabalale kwenye ingxenye yomzimba). Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokuxilongwa kubalulekile ekwenzeni ngcono imiphumela yokwelashwa.

Izimpawu zesibindi sesibindi

Izimpawu zingahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngosayizi nendawo yendawo yesimila. Ezinye izimpawu ezivamile zingafaka izinhlungu esiswini, i-jaundice (iphuzi lesikhumba namehlo), ukukhathala, ukunciphisa umzimba kanye nokulahleka kwesifiso sokudla. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi iningi lalezi zimpawu lingabizwa nakwezinye izimo, ngakho-ke ngifuna ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okubalulekile kubalulekile ekutholweni okunembile.

Ukuthola ochwepheshe bezokwelapha abaqeqeshiwe bokwelashwa kwesibindi eChina

Ukuthola ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo abaqeqeshiwe ngokubheka ukwelashwa kwesibindi kwesibindi kubalulekile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukucwaninga izibhedlela nemitholampilo enabafundi abanolwazi nama-oncologists. Cabanga ngezinto ezifana nedumela lesibhedlela, ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe obusetshenziselwa ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa (isb., Ukuhlinzwa okuncane, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, kanye nobufakazi beziguli.

Ukucwaninga Izibhedlela Nemitholampilo

Sebenzisa izinsizakusebenza eziku-inthanethi ezibhedlela zokucwaninga kanye nemitholampilo enakekela i-Oncology kanye ne-hepatology. Funa izikhungo ezinezilinganiso eziphezulu zokugculiseka kweziguli kanye nerekhodi elifakazelwe lokuphathwa ngempumelelo kwesibindi. Bheka ukuqinisekiswa kanye nezitifiketi ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokunakekelwa.

Uma ucabanga ngobungcweti bochwepheshe

Funa ongoti ngobungcweti ekuhlinzweni kwe-hepatic, i-Oncology yezokwelapha, i-radiology eguqulwayo, kanye ne-radiation oncology, kuya ngezidingo zakho ezithile. Funa odokotela abanolwazi olunzulu ekwelapheni ama-tumors wesibindi nokuzibophezela ekunakekelweni okugxile kweziguli.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zesithuthuthu sesibindi

Izinketho zokwelashwa zesihlahla sesibindi ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngezinto ezifana nohlobo nesigaba sesimila, impilo yesiguli, nezinye izimo ngazinye. Izinhlobo zokwelashwa ezijwayelekile zifaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa, i-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa kwemisebe, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, kanye ne-immunotherapy. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzosebenza nawe ukudala uhlelo lokwelashwa oluqondene nomuntu uqobo.

Izinketho Zokuhlinza

Izinketho zokuhlinza ezingafaka phakathi i-hepatectomy eyingxenye (ukususwa kwengxenye yesibindi), ukufakelwa kwesibindi, noma ukuchithwa (ukubhujiswa kwesimila kusetshenziswa ukushisa noma ukuqanda). Ukukhethwa kwenqubo kuzoncika endaweni yesimila, ngosayizi, kanye nempilo yesiguli yonke.

Izinketho ezingezona zokuhlinza

Ukwelashwa okungavikelekile okufana ne-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa kwemisebe, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, kanye ne-immunotherapy ingaqashwa yedwa noma ngokuhlanganiswa nokuhlinzwa. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zihlose ukucekela phansi noma ukunciphisa ukukhula kwamaseli womdlavuza.

Ukuzulazula ohlelweni lwezempilo eChina

Ukuzulazula ohlelweni lwezempilo eChina kungaletha izinselelo ezihlukile. Ukuqonda inqubo yokufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelashwa, ukumbozwa komshuwalense, ukuhlela ukuqokwa kubalulekile. Cabanga ukufuna usizo kumhumushi wezokwelapha noma umhumushi uma kudingeka. Ezigulini zomhlaba wonke, ukucwaninga ngezibhedlela ezineminyango yeziguli zamazwe omhlaba kuyanconywa.

Ukuthola usizo olwengeziwe, cabanga ukuxhumana nalo I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Ngeminye imininingwane ngezinsizakalo zabo kanye nobungcweti bokuphathwa kwesibindi kwesibindi. Banganikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile nezinsizakusebenza zeziguli ezifuna ukunakekelwa eChina.

Khumbula, ukutholwa kusenesikhathi futhi ukwelashwa okusheshayo kuyizici ezibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni i-dignosis of izimila zesibindi. Lolu lwazi lungelolwazi olujwayelekile futhi lungenzi izeluleko zezokwelapha. Thintana nochwepheshe wezempilo ofanelekayo ukuholwa nokwelashwa komuntu uqobo.