Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-China Lunga Amaphaphu ngesigaba

Le mihlahlandlela ephelele ihlinzeka ngesibukezo sokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu eChina, ihlukaniswe ngezigaba. Sihlola izinketho ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, sigxile entuthukweni yakamuva nasezindleleni ezitholakalayo ezibhedlela zaseChina eziholayo. Ukuqonda isigaba somdlavuza wamaphaphu wakho kubalulekile ekunqumeni uhlelo lokwelashwa olusebenzayo kakhulu.

Ukuqonda izigaba zomdlavuza wamaphaphu

Umdlavuza wamaphaphu uvinjelwe kusetshenziswa uhlelo oluchaza usayizi nendawo yendawo yesimila, noma ngabe isabalale kwizindawo eziseduzane ze-lymph, nokuthi ngabe inemetastasised (Spert) ezingxenyeni ezikude zomzimba. Izigaba zisukela ku-I (ekuqaleni) kuya ku-IV (Kuthuthukile). Izinketho zokwelashwa kanye ne-prognosis ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngesigaba se Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-China Lunga Amaphaphu ngesigaba.

Isiteji Umdlavuza

Isiteji Minang Cancer ngokuvamile siphathwa ngokuhlinzwa ukuze ususe isimila kanye nama-lymph node aseduze. Kwezinye izimo, i-adgevant chemotherapy noma ukwelashwa kwemisebe kunganconywa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ukunciphisa ingozi yokuphindaphinda. Inani lempumelelo le Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-China Lunga Amaphaphu ngesigaba Ngiphakeme kakhulu.

Isiteji II Lung Cancer

Ukwelashwa kweSigaba II Rancrances kuvame ukubandakanya ukuhlinzwa, kulandelwe yi-adjuvant chemotherapy kanye / noma ukwelashwa kwemisebe. Indlela ethile izoncika ngosayizi nendawo okukhona isimila, kanye nempilo yesiguli yonke. Amasu aphezulu okuhlinza athuthukile asetshenziswa ekuholeni ezibhedlela zaseChina ze Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-China Lunga Amaphaphu ngesigaba II. Ngeminye imininingwane, ungaxhumana nezinsizakusebenza ezivela ezinhlanganweni ezihlonishwayo njengeNational Cancer Institute.

Isiteji se-III Lung Cancer

Umdlavuza we-Space III unzima ngokwengeziwe futhi ungafaka inhlanganisela yokwelashwa, njengokuhlinzwa (uma kungenzeka), i-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe. Umgomo ukuncipha isimila futhi uthuthukise ikhwalithi yempilo yesiguli. Izindlela zokwelapha ezintsha kanye nezilingo zemitholampilo zivame ukutholakala ezikhungweni zomdlavuza eziphezulu zomdlavuza zaseChina Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-China Lunga Amaphaphu ngesigaba III.

Isigaba IV Lung Cancer

Isiteji se-IV Lung Cancer, esaziwa nangokuthi umdlavuza wamaphaphu we-metastatic, usakazekele kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Ukwelashwa kugxile ekuphatheni izimpawu, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yempilo, futhi kwandise ukusinda. Izinketho zifaka i-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, i-immunotherapy, nokunakekelwa okusekelwayo. Ngenkathi ikhambi kungenzeka lingabi kungenzeka, intuthuko ebalulekile kuyo Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-China Lunga Amaphaphu ngesigaba IV baphumeleli imiphumela ethuthukisiwe.

Izinketho zokwelashwa eChina

I-China inikezela ngezinketho eziningi zokwelashwa zomdlavuza wamaphaphu, kufaka phakathi:

• Ukuhlinzwa: Amasu ahlaselayo kancane, anjenge-thoracoscopic ukuhlinzwa kwe-thoracoscopic (Vats), asetshenziswa kabanzi.
• I-Chemotherapy: Izidakamizwa ezahlukahlukene ze-chemotherapy ziyatholakala, zivame ukuhlanganiswa ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle.
• Ukwelashwa kwemisebe: amasu wokukhiqiza ama-radiation advanced, njenge-stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBT), aqashwa ukuqondisa ama-tumor ngokuqondile.
• Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe: Le mishanguzo ihlose ama-molecule athile athile ababambe iqhaza ekukhuleni komdlavuza.
• I-ImmunoSatherapy: Le ndlela ihlanganisa amasosha omzimba wokulwa namaseli womdlavuza.

Ukukhetha ukwelashwa okulungile

Ukukhetha uhlelo lokwelashwa oluhle kakhulu lwe Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-China Lunga Amaphaphu ngesigaba Idinga ukubhekisisa ngokucophelela kwezinto ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi isigaba somdlavuza, impilo yesiguli ephelele, kanye nokuthandwa ngumuntu. Ithimba labanye abaningi ochwepheshe, kufaka phakathi ama-Oncologists, odokotela abahlinzayo, kanye ne-radiologists, imvamisa bathuthukisa uhlelo lokwelashwa. Izingxoxo ezinemininingwane nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo zibalulekile ekwenzeni izinqumo ezinolwazi. Ngokunakekelwa okuphelele nokwenziwe ngezifiso, cabanga ukubonisana nochwepheshe ezibhedlela eziholayo eChina.

Ukuthola imininingwane ethembekile nokusekelwa

Ukuthola imininingwane ethembekile mayelana nokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu kubalulekile. Izinhlangano ezihlonishwayo njengeNational Cancer Institute (https:/www.cancer.gov/) Nikeza izinsiza ezibalulekile. Amaqembu okusekela kanye nezinhlangano zokusekela iziguli nazo zinganikela ngokusekelwa okubaluleke kakhulu ngokomzwelo nangokoqobo.

Ngezinketho ezithuthukile neziphelele zomdlavuza eChina, cabanga ngokuhlola ubuchwepheshe nezinsizakusebenza ezitholakala ku- I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute. Bazinikezele ekuhlinzekeni ngentuthuko yakamuva ekunakekelweni komdlavuza.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomuntu oqeqeshiwe wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze kuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa kwanoma yisiphi isimo sezokwelapha.