Ukuqonda nokuzulazula Imithi yokwelashwa komdlavuza we-China Lung

Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlola isimo se Imithi yokwelashwa komdlavuza we-China Lung, ukuhlinzeka ngemininingwane yokwelashwa okutholakalayo, ukuthuthuka kokucwaninga, kanye nezinsizakusebenza zeziguli nemindeni yazo. Sisebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelapha, sibhekane nezinkinga ezifanayo, futhi siqokomise ukubaluleka kokufuna izeluleko zezokwelashwa ezenzelwe umuntu uqobo. Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha.

Izinhlobo zokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu eChina

Indawo kadokotela

Ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwezicubu ezinomdlavuza kuhlala kuyitshe le-Cornterstone Imithi yokwelashwa komdlavuza we-China Lung kwesifo esisesigabeni sokuqala. Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa luxhomekeke endaweni kanye nobungako bomdlavuza. Amasu amancane ahlaselayo, anjenge-thoracoscopic ukuhlinzwa kwe-thoracoscopic (Vats), aya ngokuya esebenza ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuthola kabusha futhi athuthukise imiphumela yeziguli.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Kuvame ukusetshenziswa Imithi yokwelashwa komdlavuza we-China Lung Okomdlavuza wamaphaphu athuthukile, kungaba wedwa noma ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezifana nokwelashwa kwemisebe noma ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe. I-regimen ethile ye-chemotherapy yenzelwe isimo sesiguli ngasinye nohlobo lomdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukulimaza nokubhubhisa amaseli womdlavuza. Ingasetshenziswa yedwa noma ngokubambisana nezinye izindlela zokwelapha njengengxenye yenhle Imithi yokwelashwa komdlavuza we-China Lung indlela. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zokwelapha imisebe, kufaka phakathi imisebe yangaphandle yangaphandle kanye ne-brachytherapy, zikhona, zinikeza izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokulethwa kwezidingo nezinhlelo zokwelashwa.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Ukwelapha okuhlosiwe kugxile kuma-molecule athile ahilelekile ekukhuleni kweseli yomdlavuza. Le ndlela ibaluleke ikakhulukazi kuyo Imithi yokwelashwa komdlavuza we-China Lung Ezigulini ezinokuguqulwa okuthile kwezakhi zofuzo kumaseli abo omdlavuza wamaphaphu. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zingasebenza kakhudlwana ngemiphumela emibi embalwa uma kuqhathaniswa nendabuko ye-chemotherapy kulabo abafanelekile. Intuthuko ekuhlolweni kwezakhi zofuzo ibalulekile ekuboneni iziguli ezingazuza kulolu hlobo lokwelashwa.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy ihlanganisa amasosha omzimba uqobo ukuze alwe nomdlavuza. Kuyinkambu yokuvela ngokushesha kuyo Imithi yokwelashwa komdlavuza we-China Lung, ekhombisa isethembiso ekwelapheni izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ukuhlola inhibitors, uhlobo lwe-immunotherapy, luya ngokuya lusetshenziswa, ukusiza amasosha omzimba womzimba aqaphele futhi asuse amaseli omdlavuza ngempumelelo.

Ukucwaninga okuthuthukile kanye nezilingo zemitholampilo eChina

I-China ibamba iqhaza ngenkuthalo ekucwaningweni okunqenqemeni nokuvivinywa kwemitholampilo okuhlobene nomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Izikhungo eziningi zinikezelwe ekuthuthukiseni ukwelashwa okusha kanye nokwenza ngcono okukhona. Ukubamba iqhaza ezivivinyweni zemitholampilo kunganikeza ukufinyelela kokuthembisa ukwelashwa kungatholakali kabanzi, kuqhubekisela phambili intuthuko kuyo Imithi yokwelashwa komdlavuza we-China Lung. Ngemininingwane mayelana nokulingwa kwamanje kwemitholampilo, kunconywa ukuthintana nodokotela wakho we-oncologist noma imininingwane yesilingo sokucwaninga enjenge-ClinicalTrials.gov.

Ukukhetha ukwelashwa okulungile: Indlela yokubambisana

Ukukhetha ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu komdlavuza wamaphaphu kudinga umzamo wokubambisana phakathi kwesiguli, umndeni wabo kanye nethimba labaningi labachwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Leli qembu livame ukufaka ama-oncologists, odokotela abahlinzayo, ama-radiation oncologists, nabanye ochwepheshe. Ukuxhumana okuvulekile kanye nenqubo yokwenza izinqumo okwabiwe ngayo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni isiguli sithola ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu okungenzeka. Ukuqonda okuphelele kokuxilongwa, izinketho zokwelashwa, izinzuzo ezingaba khona, kanye nobungozi kubalulekile ngokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana Imithi yokwelashwa komdlavuza we-China Lung.

Izinsizakusebenza nokusekelwa

Izinhlangano eziningi nezinsizakusebenza ziyatholakala ukuhlinzeka ukwesekwa kanye nolwazi kubantu abathintwe umdlavuza wamaphaphu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi amaqembu anokuxhasa iziguli, amanethiwekhi okusekela, kanye nemiphakathi eku-inthanethi. Lezi zinsiza zinganikeza usizo olungokoqobo olungokomzwelo, olusebenzayo nolwelusizo kulo lonke uhambo lokwelashwa. I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute inikezelwe ekunikezeni ukunakekelwa komdlavuza okuthuthukile.

Nesitatimende

Imininingwane enikezwe kule ndatshana yenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele ibhekwe njengezeluleko zokwelashwa. Hlala uthintana nochwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ofanelekile ukuthola ukutholakala kwesifo, ukwelashwa, kanye nokuphathwa kwanoma yiziphi izinkathazo zezempilo.