Izinketho zokwelashwa komdlavuza we-china amaphaphu ngokuphathwa komdlavuza kaStagelung eChina kuncike kakhulu esigabeni salesi sifo ekuxilongeni. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukuqondiswa kwe-degnogree kanye nempumelelo yokwelashwa. Lo mbhalo uhlinzeka ngesibukezo sezinketho zokwelashwa ezitholakala eChina ngesigaba ngasinye somdlavuza wamaphaphu. Kubalulekile ukubonisana ne-Oncologist yezincomo zokwelashwa ezenzelwe wena.

Izinketho zokwelashwa komdlavuza we-china lungleng umdlavuza ngesiteji

Umdlavuza wamaphaphu uyisifo esibi, kepha intuthuko ebukhwini bezokwelapha kanye namasu wokwelashwa anikela ngethemba. Ukusebenza kwe Izinketho zokwelashwa komdlavuza weChina Lung Lung Kuyahlukahluka ngokuya ngezinto eziningana, ikakhulukazi isigaba somdlavuza ngesikhathi sokuxilongwa. Lo mhlahlandlela ubeka izindlela ezijwayelekile zokwelashwa esigabeni ngasinye, egcizelela ukubaluleka kokutholwa kusenesikhathi nokunakekelwa okwenziwe ngezifiso. Khumbula, lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Njalo uthintane ne-Oncologist efanelekayo yokuthola ukuxilongwa okunembile nokwakha ukwelashwa okwenziwe ngezifiso.

Isiteji Umdlavuza

Okuhlinzayo okuhlinza

Okwesigaba esenziwe ngu-LEP ROCRANT, ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukwelashwa okuyinhloko. Lokhu kungafaka phakathi kwe-lobectomy (ukususwa kwe-lobe yamaphaphu), i-Segmetectomy (ukususwa kwengxenye yeLung), noma i-wedge resection (ukususwa kwengxenye encane yamaphaphu). Amasu amancane ahlaselayo anjenge-thoracic ahlivinye i-thoracic (ama-vat) asetshenziswa kaningi ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuthola kabusha futhi anciphise ukudonsa. Izinga lokuphumelela lokusetha kabusha kokuhlinzwa emdlavuza wamaphaphu wakuqala liphezulu. Ukuqapha ngemuva kokusebenza kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukululama okuphumelelayo nokuthola noma yikuphi ukuphindaphindwa.

Ezinye izinketho zokwelashwa

Kwezinye izimo, lapho ukuhlinzwa kungahle kube khona ngenxa yempilo yeziguli noma ezinye izinto, i-stereotactic yomzimba i-radiotherapy (SBT) ingabhekwa njengendlela ehlukile yokwelashwa kwesigaba sokuqala Izinketho zokwelashwa komdlavuza weChina Lung Lung. I-SBT ihambisa imithamo ephezulu yemisebe ibe yisimila ngokunemba okuphezulu, inciphisa ukulimala kwezicubu ezizungezile ezinempilo.

Isiteji II Lung Cancer

Ukwelashwa nokuhlinzwa nokwelashwa okufanayo

Umdlavuza weSiteji II Lung uvame ukubandakanya inhlanganisela yokuhlinzwa kanye nokwelashwa okunama-adgevant (ukwelashwa okunikezwe ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ukubulala noma yimaphi amaseli omdlavuza asele). Lo ntu wezokwelapha onama-advant kungafaka i-chemotherapy kanye / noma ukwelashwa kwemisebe. Uhlelo oluthile lokwelashwa luhambisana nezimpawu zesiguli ngazinye kanye nezimpawu ze-tumor. Ukungenelela kusenesikhathi kubalulekile esiteji II, ngoba kungathonya kakhulu imiphumela yesikhathi eside.

Isiteji se-III Lung Cancer

I-Chemotherapy kanye nokwelashwa kwemisebe

Umdlavuza we-Space III uvame ukuphathwa ngenhlanganisela ye-chemotherapy kanye nokwelashwa kwemisebe, kwesinye isikhathi ngokuhlangana nokwelashwa okuhlosiwe, kuya ngezimpawu ezithile zomdlavuza. Le ndlela ihlose ukuncipha isimila futhi ithuthukise amathuba okuthola ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo. Ukuqina kanye nesikhathi sokwelashwa kulungiswa ngokususelwa ekuphenduleni kweziguli nokubekezelelana. Ukwelashwa okuthuthukile, njenge-immunotherapy, kungahle kufakwe ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza ngempumelelo.

Isigaba IV Lung Cancer

I-Systemic Therapy

Isiteji se-IV Lung Cancer, esaziwa nangokuthi umdlavuza wamaphaphu we-metastatic, usakaze ezithweni ezikude. Ukwelashwa kugxile ekuphatheni izimpawu, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yempilo, futhi kwandise ukusinda. Izindlela zokwelapha ezinjenge-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, kanye ne-immunotherapy zivame ukusetshenziswa. Izilingo zemitholampilo zihlola izindlela zokwelashwa ezintsha nezintsha zinganikeza ezinye izinketho. Ukunakekelwa kwePalliative kudlala indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni ngcono induduzo nekhwalithi yempilo yeziguli ezinomdlavuza wamaphaphu athuthukile.

Ukukhetha ukwelashwa okulungile eChina

Ukukhetha ukwelashwa okuphelele kwe Izinketho zokwelashwa komdlavuza weChina Lung Lung idinga ukuhlolwa okuphelele yiqembu le-oncologists enolwazi. Izici ezibhekwa njengezibandakanya isigaba somdlavuza, uhlobo nendawo yezwe, impilo yesiguli, kanye nokuthandwa ngumuntu. Izibhedlela zanamuhla eChina zivame ukuhlinzeka ngamathuluzi aphambili wokuxilonga kanye nezindlela zokwelashwa, zinikeza ukunakekelwa okuphelele kweziguli ezinomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Izingxoxo nabasebenza kwezokwelapha zibalulekile ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nezinhlelo zokwelashwa futhi baqonde ngokugcwele izinzuzo nezinzuzo ezingaba khona.

Ukuthola eminye imininingwane ngezinketho zokwelashwa komdlavuza ezithuthukile, sicela ucabangele ukuvakasha I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute. Banikeza izikhungo zombuso kanye nobungcweti ekunakekelweni komdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lungelolwazi olujwayelekile futhi alukha ngezeluleko zokwelashwa. Hlala uthintana nochwepheshe wezempilo ofanelekile wokuxilongwa nokwelashwa.