Izinketho zokwelashwa komdlavuza we-China Lung Leng ngeSigaba Eduze Kwami

Izinketho zokwelashwa komdlavuza we-china Lung Lung ngesiteji: umhlahlandlela wokugunda izinketho zakho zokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu we-china lubalulekile. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngolwazi oluphelele ngezindlela zokwelashwa ezisuselwa esigabeni somdlavuza wakho wamaphaphu, kukusiza ukuthi uzulazule lolu hambo olunzima. Sizohlola izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, imiphumela emibi engaba khona, kanye nokubaluleka kokufuna izeluleko zezokwelapha zezokwelashwa ezenzelwe izimo zakho ezithile. Khumbula, lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa futhi akufanele luthathe indawo yokubonisana nabanye ochwepheshe bezokwelapha abaqeqeshiwe.

Ukuqonda izigaba zomdlavuza wamaphaphu

I-Lung Cancer Stilung iyinqubo ebalulekile enquma ubukhulu bokusakazeka komdlavuza. Isiteji sithinta kakhulu izinqumo zokwelashwa kanye nokufunwa. Izinhlelo ezijwayelekile zesitabane zifaka uhlelo lwe-TNM (isimila, i-node, i-metastasis) kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwesigaba sonke (i, ii, iii, iv). Umdlavuza wamaphaphu wokuqala (izigaba i-II) ngokuvamile unomdlandla ongcono kunomdlavuza wamaphaphu osezingeni eliphezulu (izigaba III-IV).

Isiteji Umdlavuza

Esiteji Mina, umdlavuza uvalelwe emaphashini futhi akakaze asakaze ezinhlafunweni eziseduze zama-lymph noma ezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Izinketho zokwelashwa zivame ukufaka ukuhlinzwa (i-lobectomy noma i-pneumonectomy) kanye ne-adgeurant chemotherapy noma ukwelashwa kwemisebe ukunciphisa ingozi yokuphindaphinda.

Isiteji II Lung Cancer

Umdlavuza weSiteji II Lung ukhombisa isimila esikhudlwana noma ukubandakanyeka kwezindawo eziseduze ze-lymph node. Ukwelashwa kuvame ukubandakanya ukuhlinzwa, kuvame ukulandela ukulandelwa kwe-chemotherapy noma ukwelashwa kwemisebe. Indlela ethile izoncika empilweni yesiguli kanye nezimpawu zesimila.

Isiteji se-III Lung Cancer

Umdlavuza wama-Space III amaphaphu ubandakanya ama-tumors amakhulu nokubandakanyeka okubanzi kwe-lymph node. Ukwelashwa kungafaka inhlanganisela yokuhlinzwa, i-chemotherapy, kanye nokwelashwa kwemisebe. Kwezinye izimo, kungabhekwa ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe. Ubulukhuni besigaba III budinga uhlelo lokwelashwa oluhlukaniswe kakhulu olwenziwe yi-Oncologist enolwazi.

Isigaba IV Lung Cancer

Isiteji se-IV LUP RACR sibonakala nge-metastasis, okusho ukuthi umdlavuza usakaze ezithweni ezikude. Ukwelashwa kugxile ekuphatheni izimpawu, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yempilo, futhi kwandise ukusinda. Izinketho zifaka i-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, i-immunotherapy, nokunakekelwa okusekelwayo.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zomdlavuza wamaphaphu eChina

I-China inikeza uhla lwezinsiza zezokwelapha ezithuthukile kanye nabezenzisekeli bezempilo abanolwazi abasebenza ekwelashweni komdlavuza wamaphaphu. Izinketho zokwelashwa ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngesigaba somdlavuza, impilo yesiguli ephelele, kanye nezintandokazi.

Indawo kadokotela

Ukususwa Kwezicubu Zephaphu Enomdlavuza Kungukuphathwa Komdlavuza Ojwayelekile Wokubeletha Kwasekuqaleni. Amasu ahlukile okuhlinza, anjenge-lobectomy (ukususwa kwe-lobe) kanye ne-pneumonectomy (ukususwa kwalo lonke amaphaphu), kukhethwa kususelwa endaweni kanye nosayizi wezwe.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa umuthi ukubulala amaseli omdlavuza. Imvamisa isetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izindlela zokwelapha noma umdlavuza wamaphaphu athuthukile lapho ukuhlinzwa akuyona inketho.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe ephezulu yamandla ukushabalasa amaseli omdlavuza. Ingasetshenziswa yedwa noma inhlanganisela nezinye izindlela zokwelapha.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kusebenzisa izidakamizwa eziqondise ngqo amaseli omdlavuza, ukunciphisa ukulimala kwamaseli anempilo. Le ndlela isebenza ngokukhethekile ezinhlotsheni ezithile zomdlavuza wamaphaphu ngokuguqulwa okuthile kwezakhi zofuzo.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy ihlanganisa amasosha omzimba uqobo ukuze alwe nomdlavuza. Kuyindlela yokwelashwa ethembisayo yomdlavuza wamaphaphu osezingeni eliphezulu, ovame ukusetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izindlela zokwelapha.

Ukuthola ukunakekelwa eduze kwakho

Ukuthola ukunakekelwa okuseqophelweni eliphezulu kweChina Lung Ranc nomdlavuza Womdlavuza Wezokwelashwa ngesigaba eduze kwami ​​kubaluleke kakhulu. Cabanga ukufuna ukubonisana ezikhungweni zomdlavuza eziholayo eChina ne-Oncologists enolwazi namaqembu ahlukahlukene. Izinsizakusebenza eziku-inthanethi kanye nokudluliselwa okuvela kudokotela wakho wokunakekelwa okuyisisekelo kungasiza ekuboneni izindawo ezihlonishwayo. Khumbula ucwaninga ngokuphelele noma yisiphi isikhungo ngaphambi kokuzibophezela ekwelashweni.

Ukunakekelwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu okuphelele, cabanga ukuxhumana ne I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute. Banikela ngezinketho zokwelashwa ezithuthukile nendawo esekelayo yeziguli.

Ukucatshangelwa Okubalulekile

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu kungaba nemiphumela emibi ebalulekile. Ukuxhumana okuvulekile nethimba lakho lezempilo kubalulekile ukuphatha le miphumela emibi nokwandisa uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa. Cabanga ukufuna ukwesekwa okuvela emndenini, kubangani kanye namaqembu okusekela kulo lonke uhambo lwakho.

Nesitatimende

Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Njalo uthintane nochwepheshe wezempilo ofanelekayo wokuxilongwa kanye nezincomo zokwelashwa. Imininingwane enikeziwe lapha ayipheli futhi akufanele ithathe indawo engxoxweni nodokotela wakho.