Ukuthola okulungile Izinketho zokwelashwa komdlavuza we-china lungleng eduze kwamiLe ndatshana ihlinzeka ngemininingwane ephelele yezinketho zokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu ezitholakala eChina, zigxile ekufinyeleleni kanye nekhwalithi yokunakekelwa kwalabo abafuna ukwelashwa endaweni. Sizohlola izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, ukucatshangelwa kokukhetha inketho efanele, kanye nezinsizakusebenza ukusiza kwinqubo yakho yokwenza izinqumo. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlose ukunika amandla abantu abanelwazi oludingekayo ukuzulazula uhambo lwabo lwezempilo ngempumelelo.

Ukuhamba ngezinketho zokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu eChina

Ukuxilongwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu kungaba nzima kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma ucubungula izinketho zokwelashwa. Lo mhlahlandlela unikeza umbono osebenzayo wokwelashwa okutholakalayo ngaphakathi kweChina, egcizelela ukubaluleka kokunakekelwa okwenziwe ngezifiso nokufinyelela ezikhungweni zezokwelapha ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Ukuqonda ukukhetha kwakho kukunika amandla okubandakanya ngentshiseko ezinhlelweni zakho zezempilo futhi wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi kanye nethimba lakho lezokwelapha.

Ukuqonda ama-lung short yokwelashwa komdlavuza

Indawo kadokotela

Ukususwa Kwezicubu Zokuhlinzwa Kwezicubu ezinomdlavuza kuhlala kuyitshe legumbi lokuphathwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu. Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa (e.g., i-lobectomy, i-pneumonectomy) kuya ngesigaba nendawo yendawo. Izinga lokuphumelela kokuhlinzwa liyahlukahluka ngokuya ngezinto ezifana nempilo yesiguli sonke kanye nesigaba somdlavuza lapho kutholakalesisi. Izibhedlela eziningi eChina zinikela ngamasu aphezulu okuhlinza, kufaka phakathi izinqubo ezihlaselayo ezihlaselayo ezihlose ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuthola kabusha kanye nezinkinga. Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, kubalulekile ukuxhumana nodokotela ohlinzayo ofanelekile ukuthola ukufaneleka futhi uxoxe ngezingozi nezinzuzo ezingaba khona.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa umuthi wokubhubhisa amaseli womdlavuza. Ingahanjiswa nge-intravenously noma ngomlomo, kuya ngomuthi othize kanye nesimo sesiguli. I-Chemotherapy ivame ukusetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa (i-neAVjujuvant) ukuncipha ama-tumors, ngemuva kokuhlinzwa (advevant) ukunciphisa ingozi yokuphindaphindwa komdlavuza, noma njengokuphathwa komdlavuza okuthuthukile kwesiteji. Imiphumela emibi iyajwayelekile kepha iyalawuleka ngokunakekelwa okufanele kwezokwelapha. Isazi se-oncologist yakho sizothuthukisa irejimeni ye-chemotherapy ye-chemotherapy, kucatshangelwa izimo zakho ezihlukile.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe ye-High-Energy ukuqondisa nokubulala amaseli womdlavuza. Imisebe ye-beam yangaphandle inguhlobo oluvame kakhulu, iletha imisebe evela emshinini ongaphandle komzimba. I-Brachytherapy ifaka ukubeka impahla enemisebe ngqo noma eduze kwesimila. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kungasetshenziswa wedwa noma kuhlanganiswe nezinye izindlela zokwelapha, kanye nemiphumela emibi iyahlukahluka ngokuya ngendawo yokwelashwa kanye nethamo. Udokotela wakho we-radiation uzohlela ukwelashwa kwakho ngokucophelela ukuze wandise ukusebenza kwawo ngenkathi unciphisa imiphumela emibi engaba khona.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kusebenzisa izidakamizwa eziqondise ngqo amaseli omdlavuza ngaphandle kokulimaza amaseli anempilo. Le mithi yenzelwe ukuxhaphaza ubungozi obuthile ngaphakathi kwamaseli womdlavuza. Le ndlela inikezela ngekhono elikhulu lokuphumelela kanye nemiphumela emibi embalwa uma iqhathaniswa ne-chemotherapy yendabuko. Kodwa-ke, izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zivame ukusetshenziselwa iziguli zazo ezinama-tumor athile anezakhi zofuzo. Ukuhlolwa kofuzo kuvame ukudingeka ukunquma ukufaneleka kokwelashwa okuhlosiwe. Udokotela wakho we-oncologist angabona ukuthi ngabe le ndlela izokwazi yini ukwenza kahle isimo sakho.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy ihlanganisa amasosha omzimba uqobo ukuze alwe nomdlavuza. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zisebenza ngokuthuthukisa amandla amasosha omzimba wokubona nokubhubhisa amaseli womdlavuza. I-ImmunoSatheraPy iguqule ukwelashwa kwezinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza wamaphaphu, ukunikela ukuxolelwa isikhathi eside kwezinye iziguli. Njengezokwelapha ezihlosiwe, ukunquma ukufaneleka kuvame ukubandakanya ukuhlolwa kwezakhi zofuzo nokucubungula ngokucophelela izici zeziguli. Ingxoxo ne-Oncologist yakho ibalulekile ukuhlola ukufaneleka.

Ukukhetha inketho yokwelashwa efanele

Ukukhetha uhlelo lokwelashwa olufanele lomdlavuza wamaphaphu kuyinqubo yokubambisana phakathi kwesiguli neqembu labo lezempilo. Izici ezibhekwa njengezibandakanya isigaba somdlavuza, impilo yesiguli ephelele, okuthandwa ngumuntu kanye nemiphumela emibi engaba khona. Ukuhlolwa okuphelele kokuxilonga, kufaka phakathi izifundo zokucabanga (ukuskena kwe-CT, ama-pet scans), futhi ama-biopsies abaluleke kakhulu ekuhleleni okunembile kanye nokwelashwa. U-Oncologist wakho uzobukeza ngokucophelela yonke imininingwane etholakalayo ekwakheni isu lokwelashwa elenzelwe umuntu uqobo.

Ukuthola Ukunakekelwa Okuthembekile EChina

Ukufinyelela ekunakekelweni kwezempilo okuseqophelweni eliphezulu kubaluleke kakhulu. Lapho ucwaninga Izinketho zokwelashwa komdlavuza we-china lungleng eduze kwami, kubalulekile ukucubungula okuhlangenwe nakho kanye nobungcweti bethimba lezokwelapha, izikhungo zesibhedlela, kanye nokutholakala kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile bokwelashwa. Kunconywa ukufuna izincomo ezivela kwimithombo ethembekile, efana nabachwepheshe bezokwelapha, amaqembu okusekela, kanye nezinsizakusebenza eziku-inthanethi eziqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokunakekelwa okunikeziwe. Kulabo abafuna ukwelashwa okuhola phambili nokunakekelwa okuphelele, cabanga ukucwaninga izikhungo zomdlavuza ezaziwayo ezitholakala kulo lonke elase China. I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Inikeza ukwelashwa okuthuthukile kanye nendlela enozwela ekunakekelweni kweziguli.

Izinsizakusebenza ezingeziwe

I-National Cancer Institute (NCI) ihlinzeka ngemininingwane ephelele yomdlavuza wamaphaphu:https:/www.cancer.gov/types/lung

Qaphela: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomuntu oqeqeshiwe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze uthole ukuholwa okwenziwe umuntu kanye nezincomo zokwelashwa.