Ukufuna Kuthuthukile I-China Mayo Clinic Amaphaphu Umdlavuza Wezokwelapha? Umhlahlandlela ophelele

Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngesibukezo esibanzi sezinketho zokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu athuthukile ezitholakala eChina, ezigxile ekunakekelweni kwekhwalithi ephezulu ngokuqhathaniswa nalokho okunikezwa yizikhungo ezifana nomtholampilo we-Mayo. Sihlola izibhedlela eziholayo, izindlela zokwelapha ezintsha, kanye nezinto ezibalulekile okufanele zikubheke lapho senza izinqumo zokwelashwa. Funda ngentuthuko yakamuva nezinsizakusebenza ezitholakala ezigulini nasemindenini yazo.

Ukuqonda ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu eChina

Isimo sokunakekelwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu

Umdlavuza wamaphaphu ukukhathazeka okubalulekile kwezempilo emhlabeni jikelele, futhi iChina ayifani. Ukutholakala kokuthuthukile I-China Mayo Clinic Amaphaphu Umdlavuza Wezokwelapha Izinketho zithuthuke kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva. Izibhedlela ezimbalwa eziholayo eChina zinikeza amathuluzi okuxilonga nama-policate anempilo kanye nezindlela zokwelashwa, kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa okuncane okuhlaselayo, izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe, amasu we-Im-i-Im-ne-Advanced Radiation. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zivame ukufana nalezo ezinikezwa ezikhungweni zezwe ezihlonishwayo njengomtholampilo we-mayo.

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esifanele izidingo zakho

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esifanele kubalulekile. Izici okufanele zicatshangelwe zibandakanya ubuchwepheshe besibhedlela emdlavuza wamaphaphu, ukusetshenziswa kwalo kobuchwepheshe obunqenqemeni, isipiliyoni kanye neziqu zochwepheshe bawo bezokwelapha, kanye nokutholakala kwezinsizakalo zokusekelwa kweziguli nemindeni yabo. Ucwaningo olunzulu futhi ufuna imibono yesibili kunconywa kakhulu. Ngenkathi singeke sikwazi ukuvumela izibhedlela ezithile, ukucwaninga lezo ezinerekhodi eliqinile ku-Oncology kubalulekile. Le khasi I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute, ngokwesibonelo, kwaziwa ngokuzibophezela kwayo ekunakekelweni kweziguli kanye nezinketho zokwelashwa ezithuthukile.

Izinketho zokwelashwa ezithuthukile zomdlavuza wamaphaphu

Ukungenelela Kokuhlinzwa

Ukususwa Kwezicubu Zokuhlinzwa Kwezicubu ezinomdlavuza kuhlala kuyitshe legumbi lokuphathwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu. Amasu ahlaselayo angenasisekelo, njengokuhlinzwa kwe-thoracoscopic okuyisisekelo kwevidiyo (ama-vat), anikezela ngezinzuzo ezinjengobuhlungu obuncishisiwe, ukuhlala esifushane kwesibhedlela, nezikhathi zokutakula ngokushesha. Ukukhetha kwenqubo yokuhlinzwa kuzoncika ohlotsheni nasesigabeni somdlavuza, impilo yesiguli ephelele, nezinye izinto.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zinemithi ebhekise ngqo amaseli omdlavuza ngokuqondile, ishiya amaseli aphilile angalimali engalimalanga. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zisebenza ngempumelelo ikakhulukazi ezigulini ezinokuguqulwa okuthile kofuzo kumaseli abo omdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ukukhethwa kokwelashwa okuhlosiwe kuncike emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa kofuzo.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy ihlanganisa amandla amasosha omzimba wesiguli ukuze alwe namaseli womdlavuza. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zingasebenza kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezithile zomdlavuza wamaphaphu, okuvame ukuholela ekuxoliseni isikhathi eside. Ukukhethwa kwe-immunotherapy kuzoncika ohlotsheni kanye nesigaba somdlavuza, kanye nezinye izinto.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe ephakeme yamandla ukushabalalisa amaseli womdlavuza. Ithuthuka ebukhwini bemisebe, njenge-radiation-sterapy radiation therapy (IMRT) kanye nokwelashwa kwemisebe ye-stereotactic (SBT), vumela ukuqondiswa okuqondile okwenziwe ngcono kwesimila, kunciphise ukulimala kwezicubu ezinempilo ezizungezile.

Ukuzulazula kohambo lokwelashwa

Ukufuna imibono yesibili

Ukufuna umbono wesibili kuyindlela ehlakaniphile. Izazi ze-oncologists ezahlukahlukene zingaba nemibono nezincomo ezahlukahlukene ezisuselwa kubuchwepheshe babo kanye nesipiliyoni sabo. Lokhu kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi uthola uhlelo oluphelele nolufanelekile lokwelashwa.

Izinhlelo Zokusekela

Ukuba nohlelo lokusekelwa oluqinile kubalulekile. Lokhu kungafaka umndeni, abangane, amaqembu okusekelana, kanye nochwepheshe bezempilo yengqondo. Ukuzulazula Ukuxilongwa Umdlavuza kungaba yinselele ngokomzwelo, futhi ukufinyeleleka ukusekelwa kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe inhlala-kahle ngesikhathi sokwelashwa nokululama.

Ukuthola imininingwane ethembekile

Imininingwane ethembekile ibaluleke kakhulu. Bheka imithombo ehlonishwayo efana neNational Cancer Institute (NCI) nezinye izinhlangano zezokwelapha ezisunguliwe ukuthola imininingwane efanele umdlavuza wamaphaphu nokwelashwa kwayo. Qaphela imininingwane emithonjeni engaqinisekisiwe.

Ukucatshangelwa Kwezindleko

Izindleko zokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu zingahluka kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngezindleko zokwelashwa nabahlinzeki bakho bezempilo futhi uhlole izinketho zosizo lwezezimali olutholakala. Ukuhlanganiswa komshuwalense kanye nezinye izinhlelo zosizo lwezezimali zingatholakala ukusiza ukulungisa umthwalo wezezimali.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lungelolwazi olujwayelekile futhi alukha ngezeluleko zokwelashwa. Njalo uthintane nochwepheshe wezempilo ofanelekayo wokuxilongwa kanye nezincomo zokwelashwa.

Imithombo: (Sicela ungeze izingcaphuno ezifanele lapha ezivela kuNational Cancer Institute (NCI) neminye imithombo ehlonishwayo esetshenziswe ku-athikili.)