Intuthuko yaseChina ekwelashweni komdlavuza wamaphaphu

Le ndatshana ihlinzeka ngesibukezo sentuthuko yakamuva kuyo I-China New Lung Ranc Nants Tarract, kuhlanganisa izindlela zokwelapha ezintsha, ukuphehla ukucwaninga, nokufinyelela kubuchwepheshe bezokwelapha bokusika onqenqemeni. Sihlola izinketho ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, sixoxe ngempumelelo kwazo, futhi siqokomise imizamo eqhubekayo yokwenza ngcono imiphumela yeziguli. Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nochwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze uthole ukuholwa okwenziwe umuntu.

Izindlela ezintsha zokwelapha eChina

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe ziguqula I-China New Lung Ranc Nants Tarract Ngokugxila ekuguqukeni okuthile kwezakhi zofuzo okushayela ukukhula komdlavuza. Le mishanguzo isebenza ngokuvimba umsebenzi wale mithombo yamaprotheni angajwayelekile, ngaleyo ndlela kuvimbela ukukhula kwesimila kanye nokusinda okuvelayo. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi i-EGFR Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIS) njengeGefitinib ne-Erlotinib, zitholakala kabanzi eChina. Ukusebenza kahle kwalezi zindlela zokwelapha kuncike kwiphrofayili ethile yofuzo yesimila, kudinga ukuhlolwa okuphelele.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy ihlanganisa amandla okuvikelwa komzimba uqobo ukuze alwe namaseli womdlavuza. Ukuvikelwa kwama-incune pointrepoices (ICIS), njenge-pembrolikumab ne-nivolumab, kuya ngokuya kusetshenziswa ngaphakathi I-China New Lung Ranc Nants Tarract. Le mishanguzo ivimba amaprotheni avimbela amasosha omzimba ekuhlaseleni amaseli omdlavuza, avume ukuthi aqondise ngempumelelo futhi achithe isimilo. Ukuvivinywa kwemitholampilo eChina kuhlaziya ngokuqhubekayo ukusebenza nokuphepha kwalezi zindlela zokwelapha ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zomdlavuza wamaphaphu nezigaba.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy ihlala iyitshe le-Cornterstone I-China New Lung Ranc Nants Tarract, esebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinamandla ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ngenkathi ingaba nemiphumela emibi ebalulekile, intuthumo iholele ekuthuthukiseni izidakamizwa okuhlosiwe kanye nokunciphiswa ubuthi. Ukukhethwa kwe-chemotherapy regimen kuncike ezicini ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi isigaba somdlavuza, impilo yonke, kanye nezintandokazi zesiguli. EChina, ukufinyelela ezimisweni ezahlukahlukene ze-chemotherapy kuyathuthuka, ngemizamo eqhubekayo yokuqinisekisa ukufinyelela okufika ngesikhathi naphansi.

I-radiotherapy

I-Radiotherapy isebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukubulala amaseli womdlavuza. Amasu wanamuhla, njenge-radiotherapy elungiselelwe i-radiotherapy (IMRT) kanye ne-stereotactic yomzimba i-radiotherapy (SBTT), vumela ukuqondiswa okuqondile okwenziwe ngamathumbu, ukunciphisa ukulimala kwezicubu ezizungezile. Lezi zindlela ezithuthukile ze-radiotherapy ziya ngokuya zitholakala ezibhedlela ezinkulu eChina, zinikela ngemiphumela yokwelashwa ethuthukisiwe yeziguli zomdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Ukutholwa kokwelashwa okuthuthukile eChina

Uhlelo lwezempilo lwase-China lushesha ukwenza okusheshayo, ukuhlinzeka ukufinyelela okuthuthukile kokuthuthukile I-China New Lung Ranc Nants Tarract Izinketho. Izibhedlela eziningi eziholayo emadolobheni amakhulu zinikeza ukunakekelwa komdlavuza okuphelele, okubandakanya izikhungo zombuso, ama-oncologists anolwazi, kanye nokuthola izindlela zokwelapha ezisika. Ngenkathi ukungafani kokufinyelela kungase kube khona, kwenziwa izinyathelo ezibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukufinyelela ngokulinganayo ekunakekelweni komdlavuza osezingeni eliphakeme ezweni lonke. Ukunakekelwa komdlavuza okuphelele, cabanga ngezinketho ezihlolayo ezikhungweni eziholayo ezifana ne I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute.

Ukucwaninga okuqhubekayo nezinkomba ezizayo

Ucwaningo ku I-China New Lung Ranc Nants Tarract Iyaqhubeka, nososayensi nabaphenyi ngokuqhubekayo balwela ukuthuthukisa izindlela zokwelapha ezisebenzayo nezingaphansi kakhulu. Izilingo zemitholampilo zihlola ukuhlanganiswa kwezidakamizwa okusha, izindlela zokwelashwa kwenoveli, kanye namasu okuthola umuthi owenziwe ngendlela amaphrofayili ofuzo ngawo. Lezi zitulo zibamba isithembiso sokuthuthuka okukhulu emiphumeleni yokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu eminyakeni ezayo.

Nesitatimende

Imininingwane enikezwe kule ndatshana yenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele ibhekwe njengezeluleko zokwelashwa. Hlala uthintana nomuntu oqeqeshiwe wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze kuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa kwanoma yisiphi isimo sezokwelapha.