I-China New Prostate Cancer Terfer, umhlahlandlela ophelele

Le ndatshana ihlinzeka ngesibukezo esibanzi sentuthuko yakamuva kuyo I-China entsha yomdlavuza womdlavuza Izinketho. Sihlola izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, okubandakanya ukuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa kwemisebe, ukwelashwa kwama-hormone, kanye nokwelashwa okuhlosiwe, kucatshangelwa ukusebenza kwawo, imiphumela emibi, kanye nokufaneleka kwezigaba ezihlukile zomdlavuza we-prostate. Siphinde sixoxe ngeqhaza lokucwaninga okusha kanye nokulingwa kwemitholampilo ekubumbeni ikusasa le I-China entsha yomdlavuza womdlavuza.

Ukuqonda umdlavuza we-Prostate eChina

Ukwanda Nezibalo

Umdlavuza weProstate uwukukhathazeka okubalulekile kwezempilo eChina, ngezigameko ezikhuphukayo zilinganisa izitayela zomhlaba wonke. Ukuqonda izici ezithile eziwukufelwa ezikhona eChina kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni amasu okuvimbela ukuvikela kanye nokwelashwa. [Faka izibalo ezifanele kanye nemithombo lapha enezikhalazo ezifanele, e.g., kusukela kuzwelonke Cancer Center of China]. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile emiphumeleni eyenziwe ngcono. Ukuhlolwa njalo, ikakhulukazi kwabesilisa abangaphezu kwama-50 noma labo abanomlando womndeni, kuyanconywa.

Ukuxilongwa kanye nokuqina

Ukuxilongwa okunembile kanye nokuzikhandla kubalulekile ekunqumeni okuhle kakhulu I-China entsha yomdlavuza womdlavuza Hlela. Izindlela ezijwayelekile zokuxilonga zifaka ukuhlolwa kwe-digital rectal (Dre), isivivinyo segazi esikhethekile se-antigen (PSA), ne-biopsy. Ukuzishaya kuhilela ukunquma ubukhulu bomdlavuza ukusabalala, kusetshenziswa amasu wokucabanga afana nama-MRI ne-CT Scans. Lolu lwazi lubalulekile ukunciphisa amasu wezokwelapha elenzelwe umuntu.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zomdlavuza we-Prostate eChina

Indawo kadokotela

Izinketho zokuhlinza, njenge-prostatectomy enjenge-gland ye-prostate), zivame ukubhekelwa umdlavuza we-prostate olwenziwe endaweni. Intuthuko ngamasu ahlaselayo ahlaselayo, njenge-laparotic-assistled laparoscopic prostatectomy, athuthukise ukunemba okuhlotshisiwe futhi anciphise isikhathi sokutakula. Ukukhethwa kokuhlinzwa kuncike ezicini ngazinye ezifana nobudala, impilo ephelele, nobungako bomdlavuza.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe, kufaka phakathi ukwelashwa kwemisebe yangaphandle (EBRT) kanye ne-Brachytherapy (ukuhlanganisa imbewu ethokozisayo), izinketho ezisebenzayo zomdlavuza we-prostate wasendaweni noma wakini. Ukwelashwa kwe-radiation okulungiselelwe kakhulu (IMRT) kanye nokwelashwa kwe-proton kungamasu athuthukile aletha imisebe ngokunembile, ukunciphisa ukulimala kwezicubu ezinempilo ezizungezile. Ukukhethwa kokwelashwa kwemisebe kuncike ezicini eziningana, kufaka phakathi isigaba nendawo yomdlavuza, kanye nezintandokazi zesineke.

Therapy Hormone

I-Hormone Therapy ihlose ukunciphisa amazinga ama-hormone wesilisa (ama-androgens) akhulisa umdlavuza womdlavuza we-prostate. Ivame ukusetshenziselwa umdlavuza we-Prostate othuthukile, kungaba ukwelashwa okuyinhloko noma ukuhlanganiswa nezinye zokwelapha. Izindlela zokwelapha ezahlukahlukene ze-hormone ziyatholakala, kufaka phakathi ukwelashwa okuncishisiwe kwe-androgen (ADT) kanye nama-ejenti amasha aqondisa izindlela ezithile ze-hormonal. Imiphumela emibi iyajwayelekile futhi ingahluka ngokuya ngokwampatho okuthile.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zigxile kuma-molekyuli athile noma emaphandleni azibandakanye ekukhuleni komdlavuza we-Prostate futhi asakaze. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zinganikela ngezinzuzo ezigulini ezinesifo esithuthukile noma nalabo abangazange baphendule kahle kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Intuthuko yakamuva iholele ekuthuthukisweni kwezindlela ezintsha zokwelapha ezihlosiwe eziphenywa ekuhlolweni kwemitholampilo, okuholela emiphumeleni ethuthukisiwe yeziguli ezine I-China entsha yomdlavuza womdlavuza Izidingo.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy ihlanganisa amasosha omzimba uqobo ukuze alwe namaseli womdlavuza. Ngenkathi sisekusha ngokwelashwa komdlavuza womdlavuza we-Prostate, i-Im-i-Im-enotheraPy ikhombisa isithembiso, ikakhulukazi isifo esithuthukile noma se-metastatic. Ama-infrive wokuvikezela amasosha omzimba ahlolwa njengamanje ezivivinyweni zomtholampilo, ngokuqondene nethemba elisha leziguli ezinomdlavuza we-Prostate othuthukile eChina.

Ukukhetha ukwelashwa okulungile

Ukukhetha okuphelele I-China entsha yomdlavuza womdlavuza kudinga ukucubungula ngokucophelela kwezici ezahlukahlukene. Iziguli kufanele zixoxe ngezinketho zazo nge-Oncologist efanelekayo ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lokwelashwa oluqondene nomuntu uqobo oluvumelane nezimo zazo ngazinye, okuncamelayo, kanye nempilo yonke. Indlela ye-multidisciplinary, efaka ama-urologists, ama-radiation oncologists, ama-oncologists wezokwelapha, kanye nabanye ochwepheshe, imvamisa kubalulekile ekunakekelweni kahle. Le khasi I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute yisikhungo esiholayo sokunakekelwa komdlavuza okuthuthukile kwe-Prostate eChina.

Izilingo Zomtholampilo Nokucwaninga

Izilingo eziqhubekayo zomtholampilo zihlola ukwelashwa okusha nokwenziwa okusha komdlavuza we-Prostate, kunikeza izinzuzo ezingaba khona ezigulini. Ukubamba iqhaza ezivivinyweni zemitholampilo kunganikeza ukufinyelela kwezindlela zokwelapha ezisika futhi zinikele ekuthuthukiseni ukuqonda kwethu lesi sifo. Abaphenyi eChina bahlanganyela ngenkuthalo ekuhlolweni kwamasu okulashwa kwenoveli, kufaka phakathi izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe, ama-accunotherapies, kanye nokwelapha okuhlanganisiwe. [Faka izixhumanisi ezilingweni ezifanele zemitholampilo noma izikhungo zokucwaninga eChina ngezilinganiso ezifanele].

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nochwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ofanelekayo ukutholakala nokwelashwa komdlavuza we-Prostate.