Ukuqonda nokwelapha umdlavuza we-Prostate eChina: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele

Le ndatshana ihlinzeka ngesibukezo esiphelele sezinketho zokwelashwa komdlavuza we-Prostate Cancer eChina, ekhuluma nezinkinga ezijwayelekile nemibono eyiphutha ezungeze ukusebenza ngempumelelo. Sihlola izindlela ezahlukahlukene futhi sigcizelele ukubaluleka kwezinhlelo zokwelashwa ezenzelwe umuntu ngokuya ngezidingo zesiguli ngasinye nezifo. Ngenkathi ukwelashwa okusebenzayo okungu-100% kungakaqinisekisiwe kuwo wonke amacala, kwenziwe intuthuko ebalulekile, inikezela ngokuthuthuka okuthuthukile kanye nekhwalithi yempilo yeziguli eziningi.

Ukuqonda umdlavuza we-Prostate

Uyini umdlavuza we-Prostate?

Umdlavuza weProstate uhlobo lomdlavuza oqala kwi-prostate gland, indlala encane ebunjiwe ebunjiwe etholakala ngaphansi kwesinye esisebandeni emadodeni. Kungumdlavuza ojwayelekile, ngamazinga ahlukahlukene okulahla. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokwelashwa okufanele kubalulekile ukuthola imiphumela emihle. Izimpawu zingacasuka, zivame ukuholela ekuhlolweni okubambezelekile. Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile nokuhlolwa ngakho-ke kunconywa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi amadoda angaphezu kwama-50 noma labo abanomlando womndeni walesi sifo.

Izici zobungozi kanye nokutholwa kusenesikhathi

Izici eziningana zandisa ubungozi bokuthuthukisa umdlavuza wendlala yesinye, kubandakanya ubudala, umlando womndeni nobuzwe. Ukukhetha kwendlela yokuphila, njengokudla nokudla komzimba, kungadlala nendima. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ekwelashweni okuphumelelayo. Lokhu kuvame ukubandakanya inhlanganisela yezivivinyo ze-digital rectal (ama-dres) kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi okuqondile (PSA). Udokotela wakho angakweluleka ohlelweni olufanele lokuhlola ngokususelwa ezimweni zakho. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kwandisa kakhulu amathuba okuphumelela I-China entsha yomdlavuza womdlavuza.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zomdlavuza we-Prostate eChina

Izinketho Zokuhlinza

Izinketho zokuhlinza umdlavuza we-prostate zifaka i-prostatectomy ye-radical (ukususwa kwendlala ye-prostate) nezinye izinqubo ezihlaselayo kancane. Ukukhethwa kokuhlinzwa kuncike esigabeni somdlavuza, impilo yesiguli yonke, nezinye izinto. Lezi zinqubo zivame ukwenziwa ezibhedlela eziholayo eChina, zisebenzisa amasu nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe. Le khasi I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute yisikhungo esidumile esaziwa ngobuchwepheshe bayo kule ndawo.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yangaphandle yangaphandle (EBRT) kanye ne-Brachytherapy (ukwelashwa kwemisebe yangaphakathi) yizindlela ezivamile. Lawa masu avela njalo, anentuthuko ekuqondeni nasekuqondiseni ukunciphisa imiphumela emibi ngenkathi kukhulisa ukusebenza kahle ngaphakathi I-China entsha yomdlavuza womdlavuza. Izinga lempumelelo yokwelapha imisebe lingahluka ngokuya ngezinto eziningana, kufaka phakathi uhlobo nesigaba somdlavuza, kanye nempilo yesiguli yonke.

Therapy Hormone

I-Hormone Therapy isebenza ngokunciphisa amazinga ama-hormone akhulisa umdlavuza womdlavuza we-prostate. Lokhu kuvame ukusetshenziselwa umdlavuza we-Prostate othuthukile, kungaba wedwa noma kuhlanganiswe nezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Ukwelashwa kweHormone kungahamba ngempumelelo noma kuvikele ukuqhubeka kwesifo, kunikeza amanani athuthukisiwe okusinda kanye nekhwalithi yempilo yeziguli. Uhlobo oluthile lokwelashwa kwama-hormone olunqunyelwe kuncike esimweni sesiguli ngasinye nangempilo yonke.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ngokuvamile kusetshenziselwa umdlavuza we-Prostate othuthukile oye wasakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Ngenkathi i-chemotherapy ingasebenza kwezinye izimo, ingaba nemiphumela emibi ebalulekile. Intuthuko yakamuva iholele ekuthuthukiseni ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe ngemiphumela emibi kakhulu emibi.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zenzelwe ukuqondisa ngqo amaseli omdlavuza ngenkathi kunciphisa ukulimala kwamaseli anempilo. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zivame ukusetshenziswa kumdlavuza we-prostate othuthukile futhi zibonisa isethembiso sokwenza ngcono imiphumela kanye nokunciphisa imiphumela emibi uma kuqhathaniswa ne-chemotherapy yendabuko.

Ukukhetha ukwelashwa okulungile: Izindlela ezenzelwe wena

Okusebenzayo kakhulu I-China entsha yomdlavuza womdlavuza kucatshangelwa kakhulu. Izici ezinjengesigaba nebanga lomdlavuza, impilo yesiguli ephelele, kanye nezintandokazi zomuntu siqu zonke zidlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni inkambo engcono kakhulu yesenzo. Indlela yethimba lama-multidisceplinary, elibandakanya ama-oncologist, ama-zologists, kanye nabanye ochwepheshe, kuvame ukunconywa ukudala uhlelo lokwelashwa oluqondene nomuntu uqobo. Le ndlela yokubambisana ivumela ukuhlolwa okuphelele nokuhambisana necebo lokwelashwa lokuthola imiphumela efanelekile. Ukuxhumana okuvulekile nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo kubalulekile ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nezinketho zakho zokwelashwa.

Ukucatshangelwa Okubalulekile

Ngenkathi ukuthuthuka ku I-China entsha yomdlavuza womdlavuza Uholele ekuthuthukisweni okukhulu emiphumeleni yeziguli, kubalulekile ukusondela kule nselelo yezempilo eyinkimbinkimbi ngokulindelwe okungokoqobo. Ngenkathi ukwelashwa okusebenzayo okungu-100% kuhlala kuyinjongo yocwaningo oluqhubekayo, izindlela eziningi zokwelapha zinikeza ukuphathwa okusebenzayo, ikhwalithi yempilo ethuthukisiwe, kanye namazinga okusinda anwetshiwe. Ukuqapha okungaguquguquki, ukubambelela ekwelashweni okunqunyelwe, kanye nokuxhumana okuvulekile nabasebenza kwezokwelapha kubalulekile ekuphathweni okuphumelelayo komdlavuza we-Prostate.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomuntu ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ofanelekayo kunoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo noma yokwelashwa kwakho.