Intuthuko yaseChina ngaphakathi I-China entsha yemisebe yokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu

Lo mbhalo uhlola intuthumo yakamuva ekwelashweni kwemisebe yomdlavuza wamaphaphu eChina, ehlola amasu amasha, ubuchwepheshe kanye nezinhlelo zokucwaninga okuhloswe ngazo ukwenza ngcono imiphumela yokwelashwa. Sithola imininingwane yalezi zithuthuka, zigqamisa izinzuzo zazo nemikhawulo. Imininingwane enikeziwe yenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa futhi akufanele ibhekwe njengezeluleko zokwelashwa. Hlala uthintana nomuntu ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ofanelekayo kunoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo noma yokwelashwa kwakho.

Ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe ku I-China entsha yemisebe yokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu

I-Proton Therapy

I-Proton Therapy uhlobo lokwelashwa kwemisebe esebenzisa ama-proton esikhundleni sama-x-ray. Ama-protons anembe kakhudlwana kune-X-ray, okusho ukuthi angahlosela ama-tumors ngokunembe ngokwengeziwe ngenkathi anciphisa ukulimala kwezicubu eziphilile ezizungezile. Izibhedlela ezimbalwa eziholayo eChina manje zifakwe izikhungo zokwelapha ezithuthukile zokwelapha, zinikeza le ndlela yokusika yokwelashwa kweziguli zomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ukucaciswa okunikezwa ukwelashwa kwe-proton kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi embalwa futhi amanani athuthukisiwe okusinda, ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho isimilo lapho kutholakala isimila eduze kwezitho ezibucayi. Kudingeka ucwaningo oluthe xaxa ukuze uqonde ngokugcwele izinzuzo zesikhathi eside zokwelashwa kwe-proton ekwelapheni umdlavuza wamaphaphu eChina.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yemisebe yeStereotactic (SBTT)

I-SBT ifomu elinembile kakhulu lokwelashwa kwemisebe enikezela ngemithamo ephezulu yemisebe ibe yisimila ezihlalweni ezimbalwa. Le ndlela isebenza ngokukhethekile ekwelapheni umdlavuza omncane, osezingeni eliphezulu wamaphaphu. Inkambo yokwelashwa emfushane inciphisa ukuphazamiseka empilweni yesiguli uma kuqhathaniswa nokwelashwa kwemisebe yendabuko. EChina, ukwamukelwa kanye nokuhlaziywa kwamasu we-SBT kuholele ekuthuthukiseni ukwelashwa okuthuthukile kanye nemiphumela emibi encishisiwe yeziguli eziningi zomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kanye nokuqaliswa kwamasu okucabanga okuthuthukile eceleni kwe-SBRT ukuthuthukisa ukunemba kwayo nokusebenza kwayo.

I-Radiation-Modapy ye-Radiations elungisiwe (IMRT)

I-IMRT kungenye inqubo yokwelashwa kwemisebe ethuthukile ebumba ugongolo lwemisebe ukuhambisana nokwakheka kwesimila. Lokhu kuvumela umthamo ophakeme wemisebe uhanjiswe esimindeni ngenkathi uvikela izicubu ezinempilo. I-IMRT isetshenziswa kabanzi eChina ngokwelapha umdlavuza wamaphaphu futhi ifake isandla ekuthuthukisweni okubalulekile emiphumeleni yokwelashwa. Izibhedlela eziningi zisebenzisa iChina zisebenzisa i-IMRT njengenketho yokwelashwa ezijwayelekile, ezengeziwe ezandisa ukutholakala kokwelashwa kwemisebe ethuthukisiwe kweziguli ezinomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ucwaningo oluqhubekayo lugxile ekwakheni kahle kwamapharamitha we-IMRT ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza ngempumelelo yokwelashwa.

Ukucwaninga kanye Nezilingo Zomtholampilo eChina

I-China ibandakanyeka ekucwaningeni okubandayo nasekuhlolweni kwemitholampilo kugxile ekuthuthukiseni I-China entsha yemisebe yokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu. Lezi zifundo zihlola amasu amasha emisebe, ziphenya inhlanganisela yokwelashwa kwemisebe nezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezifana ne-immuncOtherapy noma ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, futhi zifune ukwenza izinhlelo zokwelashwa zezimbali ngeziguli ngazinye. Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwezikhungo zocwaningo, izibhedlela, kanye nezinkampani ezenza imithi ngaphakathi kweChina kukhuthaza indawo enamandla yokuqhubekisela phambili ukunakekelwa komdlavuza. Ukutholwa kwedatha yesivivinyo yezempilo kuvumela ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo nokuzivumelanisa namasu wokwelashwa. Lokhu kuzinikela ekucwaningweni kugcizelela ukuzinikela kweChina ukwenza ngcono imiphumela yomdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Izinselelo nezinkomba zesikhathi esizayo

Naphezu kwenqubekela phambili enkulu, izinselelo zihlala ekuhlinzekeni ukufinyelela ngokulinganayo kokwelashwa kwemisebe ethuthukisiwe eChina. Imizamo eqhubekayo igxile ekwandiseni ukutholakala kwalezi zindlela zokwelashwa ezisikiwe, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni ezingenasisekelo. Ukucwaninga okwengeziwe kubalulekile ukuze uqonde ngokugcwele imiphumela yesikhathi eside yalezi zindlela zokwelapha ezithuthukile futhi uthuthukise amasu asebenzayo ngokwengeziwe nowomuntu owelashwa. Umgomo wokugcina ukuthuthukisa amanani okusinda, ukunciphisa imiphumela ehlobene nokwelashwa, futhi uthuthukise ikhwalithi yempilo yeziguli zomdlavuza wamaphaphu eChina.

Ngeminye imininingwane mayelana nezinketho zokwelashwa komdlavuza kanye nezinhlelo zokucwaninga, sicela uvakashele I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Iwebhusayithi. Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi alwenzi izeluleko zezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze uthole ukutholakala nokwelashwa.

¹ Imininingwane ehlanganiswe ezincwadini ezahlukahlukene zokucwaninga namawebhusayithi esibhedlela. Izingcaphuno ezithile ezitholakala ngesicelo.