China okusha ukwelashwa okusha kwama-LUP RACTS States 4 izindleko

Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlola isimo sokwelashwa okusha kweStap 4 Lung Cancer eChina, ukubhekana nezindleko nezinketho ezitholakalayo. Sisebenzisa ezandleni ezahlukahlukene, ukusebenza kwazo, imiphumela emibi engaba khona, kanye nemithelela yezimali ehlobene nayo. Ukuqonda lezi zinto kubalulekile ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ngalesi sikhathi esinzima. Sizothinta futhi izinsizakusebenza nezinhlelo zokusekela ezitholakala ezigulini nasemindenini yazo.

Ukuqonda isigaba 4 umdlavuza wamaphaphu

Izinselelo zomdlavuza wamaphaphu athuthukile

Isigaba 4 umdlavuza wamaphaphu, owaziwa nangokuthi umdlavuza wamaphaphu we-metastatic, usho ukuthi umdlavuza usabalale ngaphesheya kwamaphaphu kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Lokhu kuthinta kakhulu izinketho zokwelashwa kanye ne-prognosis. Abaphathi abaphumelelayo badinga indlela yobuningi obubandakanya i-Oncologists, ama-Pulmonologists, nabanye ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Izindleko zokwelashwa zingaba yinto enkulu, eshintshashintshayo ngokususelwa ekwelashweni okukhethiwe kanye nezimo ngazinye. Ukuhlola izinsiza ezikhona nokusekelwa kubalulekile ukuze uzulazule lolu hambo olunzima.

Izindlela zokwelapha ezitholakalayo eChina

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zenzelwe ukuhlasela amaseli athize umdlavuza ngaphandle kokulimaza amaseli anempilo. Izindlela ezintsha zokwelapha ezihlosiwe ziye zabonisa ukuthembisa ekwelapheni umdlavuza wamaphaphu 4 amaphaphu. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zivame ukuphathwa ngokungenamfihlo futhi ukusebenza kwazo kuyahluka phakathi kweziguli. Izindleko zincike kumuthi othize kanye nesikhathi sokwelashwa. Le khasi I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Kwangathi kubonisana ngokubonisana mayelana nokwelashwa okunjalo.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy ihlanganisa amasosha omzimba uqobo ukuze alwe namaseli womdlavuza. I-Imm CheckPoint inhibitors uhlobo lwe-immunotherapy oluguqule ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu. Zisebenza ngempumelelo kuma-subtypes ambalwa omdlavuza wamaphaphu futhi zingahlanganiswa nezinye zokwelapha ukwenza ngcono imiphumela. Kodwa-ke, i-immunotherapy ingaba nemiphumela emibi ebalulekile, futhi izindleko zizonke zingaba phezulu. Ukucwaninga okwengeziwe ngentengo kuyaqhubeka.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy ihlala iyitshe le-CORTRORTE yokwelashwa komdlavuza we-Stage 4 LUPL, evame ukusetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izindlela zokwelapha noma njengezokwelapha indawo. I-Chemotherapy ifaka ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-cytotoxic ukubulala amaseli womdlavuza. Ngenkathi esebenza ezimweni eziningi, i-chemotherapy ingaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, futhi izindleko zesikhathi eside zingaba zinkulu. Ukuqonda imiphumela emibi engaba khona nezindleko ezihambisanayo kubalulekile ekuthatheni izinqumo ezinolwazi.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe ye-High-Energy ukubulala amaseli womdlavuza futhi kunciphise usayizi wokulawula isimila. Ingasetshenziswa ukudambisa izimpawu ezihambisana nomdlavuza we-Stage 4 lupha, njengobuhlungu noma ukuphefumula. Ngenkathi kuvame ukuba yingxenye yohlelo lokulahla olubanzi, izindleko zokwelashwa kwemisebe ziyahlukahluka ngokususelwa ohlelweni lokwelashwa nendawo.

Ezinye izindlela ezintsha

Ucwaningo luyaqhubeka nokuhlola izindlela ezintsha zokwelapha umdlavuza wamaphaphu 4, kufaka phakathi izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe, inhlanganisela ye-immunotherapy, namanye amasu wokusika. Ngenkathi lezi ziphathi zokwelapha zinganikezwa imiphumela ethuthukisiwe, zivame ukuza nezindleko eziphakeme futhi kungenzeka zingatholakali kalula kuzo zonke izindawo zaseChina. I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Kungaba isisetshenziswa sokufunda kabanzi ngentuthuko kulo mkhakha.

Ukucatshangelwa Kwezindleko China okusha ukwelashwa okusha kwama-LUP RACTS States 4 izindleko

Izici Ithonya Izindleko

Izindleko ze China okusha ukwelashwa okusha kwama-LUP RACTS States 4 izindleko kuyehluka kakhulu ngokuya ngezinto eziningana, kufaka phakathi:

• Uhlobo lokwelashwa
• Isikhathi sokwelashwa
• Isibhedlela noma umtholampilo okhethiwe
• Indawo eChina
• Ukumboza umshwalense

Izinhlelo Zosizo Kwezezimali

Izinhlelo eziningana zosizo lwezezimali ziyatholakala eChina ukusiza iziguli ukuthi zithole ukwelashwa umdlavuza. Lezi zinhlelo zingasiza ngezindleko zemithi, ukwelashwa, nezinye izindleko. Iziguli kufanele zihlole zonke izinketho ezitholakalayo zosizo lwezezimali ukunciphisa umthwalo wezezimali wezokwelapha umdlavuza.

Ithebula: Ukuqhathanisa kwezindleko okulinganiselwe (okubonisana kuphela - thintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuthola imininingwane efanelekile)

QAPHELA: Lezi zilinganiso zezindleko zenzelwe izinjongo zokubonisa kuphela futhi azikhombisi izindleko zangempela. Izindleko zangempela zizohluka kakhulu ngokususelwa ezimweni zokwelashwa komuntu ngamunye kanye nokwelashwa. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ngezilinganiso zezindleko ezenzelwe wena.

Ukuthola Ukusekelwa Nezinsizakusebenza

Ukuzulazula ekuhlolweni kwesigaba 4 umdlavuza wamaphaphu kungaba nzima. Ukufuna ukwesekwa okuvela emndenini, kubangani kanye namaqembu okusekela kubalulekile. Izinhlangano eziningi zinikeza izinsiza kanye nezinsizakalo zokusekela ezigulini nasemindenini yazo. Lezi zinsizakusebenza zinganikeza ukwesekwa ngokomzwelo, usizo olungokoqobo, kanye nolwazi mayelana nezinketho zokwelashwa kanye nosizo lwezezimali. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngezinsizakalo zokusekelwa endaweni yangakini.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nochwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo kunoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo yakho noma yokwelashwa. Izilinganiso zezindleko ezinikezwe zibonisa futhi akufanele zibhekwe njengezichazayo. Izindleko zangempela zingahluka kakhulu.