Ukuthola ukwelashwa okulungile komdlavuza we-cell ongelona omncane (NSCLC) eChina

Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele usiza abantu nemindeni ezulazule kakhulu I-China non omncane ama-cell cell lul ranicancer izibhedlela zokwelapha umdlavuza. Sihlola izinketho zokwelashwa, ukukhetha esibhedlela, kanye nezinto ezibalulekile okufanele zikucabangele lapho ufuna ukunakekela i-NSCLC eChina.

Ukuqonda umdlavuza we-cell ongewona omncane (NSCLC)

Yini i-NSCLC?

Ama-akhawunti we-cell angewona ama-lungli (NSCLC) acishe abe ngu-85% wawo wonke umdlavuza wamaphaphu. Yiqembu lomdlavuza akhula emaphashini futhi abonakaliswa ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zamaseli anomdlavuza. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokwelashwa okufanele kubalulekile ukuthola imiphumela ethuthukisiwe. Ukuqonda isigaba somdlavuza kubalulekile ekunqumeni inkambo ephumelela kakhulu yokwelashwa.

Izigaba ze-NSCLC

I-NSCLC ihlotshaniswa ukunquma izinga layo. Ukuzishaya kuhilela izivivinyo ezahlukahlukene njenge-CT Scans, i-PET SCANS, kanye nama-biopsies. Lesi siteji siyala izincomo zokwelashwa, ngezigaba zokuqala zivame ukuphathwa ngendlela ehlukile kunezigaba ezithuthukile. Ukuzibandakanya okunembile kubaluleke kakhulu ekuhleleni ngempumelelo ukwelashwa.

Izinketho zokwelashwa ze-NSCLC eChina

Izinketho Zokuhlinza

Ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukuba inketho yokwelashwa eyinhloko ye-NSCLC yesigaba sokuqala. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukususa ingxenye yamaphaphu noma lonke amaphaphu, kuya ngendawo nosayizi kamusi. Amasu wokuhlanza kancane ahlaselayo aya ngokuya evamile, okuholela ezikhathini zokutakula ngokushesha.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ihlala isetshenziselwa i-NSCLC esezingeni eliphakeme, kungaba yodwa noma ihlanganiswe nezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezifana nokwelashwa kwemisebe. Uhlobo oluthile lwe-chemotherapy oluqondile lwenzelwe isiguli ngasinye kanye nesigaba somdlavuza wazo.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe ephezulu yamandla ukuqondisa nokubhubhisa amaseli womdlavuza. Ingasetshenziswa yedwa noma inhlanganisela ngokuhlinzwa noma nge-chemotherapy. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa kwemisebe zikhona, ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo nobunzima.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Izindlela ezihlosiwe izidakamizwa zenzelwe ukuhlasela ama-molecule athile ahilelekile ekukhuleni komdlavuza futhi asakaze. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zisebenza kuphela ezinhlotsheni ezithile ze-NSCLC ezinokuguqulwa okuthile kofuzo. Ukuhlolwa kofuzo kubalulekile ukuthola ukufaneleka kwezindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy isiza ukuthuthukisa amasosha omzimba wemvelo wokulwa nomdlavuza. Lolu hlobo lokwelashwa luya ngokuya lubaluleke kakhulu ekwelashweni kweNSCLC futhi libonisa isithembiso esihle emiphumeleni yesikhathi eside. Izidakamizwa eziningana ze-immunotherapapy ziyatholakala ezigulini ezinezinhlobo ezithile ze-NSCLC nezigaba.

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esifanele ukwelashwa kweNSCLC eChina

Ukukhetha isibhedlela kuyisinqumo esibalulekile. Izici okufanele zicatshangelwe zifaka okuhlangenwe nakho kwesibhedlela ekwelapheni i-NSCLC, ubuchwepheshe be-Oncologists kanye nodokotela ohlinzayo, ukutholakala kwezinketho zokwelashwa okuthuthukile, nokubuyekezwa kweziguli kanye nobufakazi. Ucwaningo lubalulekile ekwenzeni isinqumo esinolwazi. Izibhedlela eziningi zinikeza izikhungo eziphelele zomdlavuza ezinamaqembu ahlukahlukene okuhlinzeka ngokunakekelwa okuphelele. Njalo qiniseka ukuthi isibhedlela sigunyaziwe futhi silandela amazinga omhlaba wokunakekelwa.

Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile lapho ukhetha isibhedlela

Cabanga ngala maphuzu lapho wenza isinqumo sakho:

• Isipiliyoni nobuchwepheshe: Funa izibhedlela ezinerekhodi elifakazelwe ekwelapheni i-NSCLC.
• Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe: Ukutholwa kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile njengokuhlinzwa okuncane okuhlaselayo, ukuhlinzwa kwamarobhothi, kanye namasu wokucabanga athuthukile kubalulekile.
• Iqembu le-Multidisciplinary: Izibhedlela ezinhle kakhulu zinamaqembu e-oncologists, odokotela abahlinzayo, ama-radiologists, kanye nabanye ochwepheshe abasebenzisana ukwenza amasu wezokwelapha.
• Izinsizakalo Zokusekelwa Kweziguli: Cabanga ngezinga lokusekelwa kweziguli okunikelwe, kufaka phakathi ukwelulekwa, amaqembu okusekela kanye nezinsizakalo zokuvuselela.
• Ukugunyazwa kanye nezitifiketi: Qinisekisa ukuthi isibhedlela sigunyazwa yizinhlangano ezihlonishwayo.

Ukuthola imininingwane ethembekile nokusekelwa

Imininingwane ethembekile ibalulekile. Xhumana no-Oncologists, sebenzisa izinsizakusebenza eziku-inthanethi eziphindaphindeka, futhi ubheke ukujoyina amaqembu okusekela kuzo zombili iziguli nemindeni yazo. Uhambo nge-NSCLC ukwelashwa kungaba yinselele, ngakho-ke ukuba nenethiwekhi yokusekelwa eqinile ibalulekile.

Ngeminye imininingwane, ungafisa ukuxhumana I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Ngemininingwane ngezinsizakalo zabo nasezindaweni zabo ezihlobene I-China non omncane ama-cell cell lul ranicancer izibhedlela zokwelapha umdlavuza.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomuntu ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ofanelekayo kunoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo noma yokwelashwa kwakho.