Ukuqonda izimbangela nokwelashwa komdlavuza we-pancreatic ekutholeni izimbangela zomdlavuza we-pancreatic kanye nokufinyelela ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni imiphumela. Lo mbhalo uhlola izici zobungozi ezihambisana nomdlavuza we-pancreatic eChina, futhi uveze izibhedlela ezihamba phambili ezinikeza ukwelashwa okukhethekile. Sizohlola izindlela zokuvimbela kanye nokwelashwa okutholakalayo.

Izimbangela nokwelashwa komdlavuza we-pancreatic eChina

Umdlavuza we-pancreatic yisifo esibhubhisayo esinezinga eliphakeme lokufa komhlaba wonke, futhi iChina ingeshwa. Ukuqonda izinto ezinikelayo nokufinyelela ukwelashwa okusebenzayo kubaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni imiphumela yeziguli. Le ndatshana idlulela izimbangela ezivalekile ze Umdlavuza waseChina waseChina ubangela izibhedlela kanye nezikhungo zezokwelapha ezihamba phambili ezinikeza ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

Izici zobungozi zomdlavuza we-pancreatic eChina

Ukubhema

Ukubhema kuyinto ebalulekile engozini yomdlavuza we-pancreatic emhlabeni wonke, kufaka phakathi iChina. Ucwaningo luxhumeke njalo ukubhema okusindayo engcupheni enkulu kakhulu. Ukuyeka ukubhema kungenye yezindlela ezisebenza ngempumelelo zokuvimbela abantu abangazithatha. Funda kabanzi ngokuyeka ukubhema.

Ukudla nendlela yokuphila

Imikhuba yokudla idlala indima ebalulekile. Ukudla okuphezulu ekudleni okucutshunguliwe, inyama ebomvu, namafutha agcwele, kuhambisana nokusetshenziswa okuphansi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemifino, kwandisa ingozi. Ukugcina isisindo esinempilo ngokuzivocavoca njalo nokudla okulinganiselayo kubalulekile. Ukusebenza ngokomzimba okulinganiselwe nakho kuyinto ehlonishwayo yobungozi.

Umlando Womndeni Nezakhi Zofuzo

Umlando womndeni womdlavuza we-pancreatic, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwezihlobo eziseduze, ukhulisa kakhulu ubungozi bomuntu. Ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo, njengakukhetho lwe-BRCA, kuyathinteka. Ukuhlolwa kwezakhi zofuzo kungasiza ukukhomba abantu engcupheni ephezulu.

Ubudala nobulili

Ingozi yomdlavuza we-pancreatic inyuka ngeminyaka, ngokuxilongwa okuningi okwenzeka ngemuva kweminyaka yobudala engama-65. Amadoda anciphise kancane ukuthuthukisa umdlavuza we-pancreatic kunabesifazane.

Ezinye Izici Ezingobungozi

Ezinye izinto, ezinjenge-pancreatitis engapheli, isifo sikashukela nokuchayeka kumakhemikhali athile, kungandisa futhi nengozi yokuthuthukisa umdlavuza we-pancreatic. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi ngokuhlolwa okujwayelekile kubalulekile.

Izibhedlela eziholayo zokwelashwa komdlavuza we-pancreatic eChina

Ukutholakala kokunakekelwa okukhethekile kubalulekile ekwelashweni okusebenzayo. Izibhedlela ezimbalwa eziholayo eChina zinikela ngamathuluzi okuthola nokuthola umdlavuza we-pancreatic. Lezi zikhungo zivame ukuba neminyango yokuvota ye-Oncology, onolwazi abanolwazi namaqembu ahlukahlukene. Ukucwaninga nokukhetha isibhedlela ngedumela eliqinile kanye nobungcweti obukhethekile bubalulekile.

Ngokunakekelwa okuphelele nokukhethekile, cabanga ukucwaninga izibhedlela ezaziwa ngeminyango yazo yokucoba kanye nokwelashwa okuthuthukile. Le khasi I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Ingabe esinye isikhungo esizibophezele ekuhlinzekeni ukunakekelwa okuseqophelweni eliphezulu kweziguli ezinomdlavuza.

Izinketho zokwelashwa ze-Pancreatic Cancer

Indawo kadokotela

Ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukwelashwa okuyisisekelo komdlavuza wokuqala wesiteji sakuqala, okuhlose ukususa isimila kanye nezicubu ezizungezile. Inqubo ethile yokuhlinzwa incike endaweni kanye nosayizi kamusi.

I-Chemotherapy kanye nokwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwe-Chemotherapy nokwelashwa kwemisebe kuvame ukusetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa nokuhlinzwa noma njengokulashwa okujwayelekile komdlavuza we-pancreatic esiteji esithuthukisiwe. Lezi zihlose ukuncipha isimila futhi ubulale amaseli womdlavuza.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kanye ne-immunotherapy

Ukwelashwa okusha okusha, njengokwelashwa okuhlosiwe kanye ne-immunotherapy, kukhombisa isithembiso ekwenzeni ngcono imiphumela yeziguli zomdlavuza we-pancreatic. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zibhekise amaseli athile omdlavuza noma ukuthuthukisa amasosha omzimba okuvimbela lesi sifo. Ukusebenza kwalezi zindlela zokwelapha kuyahlukahluka ngohlobo lomuntu kanye nohlobo lomdlavuza othile.

Ukuvimbela nokutholwa kusenesikhathi

Ngenkathi ayikho indlela eqinisekisiwe yokuvimbela umdlavuza we-pancreatic, ukwenza izinqumo eziphilile zokuphila zinciphisa kakhulu ingozi. Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile nokuhlola, ikakhulukazi kulabo abanezici zobungozi, kungasiza ekutholeni kusenesikhathi, kuholele emiphumeleni yokwelashwa ethuthukisiwe. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi komdlavuza we-pancreatic kuthuthukisa kakhulu amathuba okuthola ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo.

Lolu lwazi lungelolwazi olujwayelekile futhi akufanele lube esikhundleni sezeluleko zokwelashwa eziqeqeshiwe. Hlala uthintana nochwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze uthole ukutholakala nokwelashwa.